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CZECH REPUBLIC<br />

Where Festivity Is Tradition<br />

The Czech Republic is located in Europe, bordered by<br />

Poland to the north, Germany to the west, Slovakia to the<br />

east, and Austria to the south. The Czechs celebrate<br />

Christmas every year, beginning with a dinner on<br />

December 24. The tables for this dinner can only be set<br />

for an even number of guests, because an odd number<br />

will bring bad luck. All of the lights in the house must be<br />

turned off until the first star comes out, and when it does,<br />

the dinner may commence. The first person to leave the<br />

table when the meal is finished will be the first person to<br />

die that year- this is why everyone must stand up at the<br />

same time.<br />

Easter, or "Velikonoce", meaning "green nights", is a very<br />

cheerful and lighthearted holiday in the Czech Republic.<br />

Red is a very commonly worn color during this time,<br />

because it symbolizes joy, health, happiness, and <strong>new</strong> life<br />

that comes with spring. Families elaborately decorate<br />

Easter eggs together, and a nationwide Easter egg<br />

contest is held in Prague and other Czech cities on Easter.<br />

Another Easter tradition is the whipping of one's legs with<br />

the pomlázka, or pussywillow twigs. Pussywillow twigs are<br />

braided and painted with bright colors and then are used<br />

by young boys to beat the back of girls legs. This<br />

longstanding tradition is thought to bring health and<br />

youth to young girls.<br />

Another annual Czech custom is the "Burning of the<br />

Witches" (paleni carodejnic), which takes place on the<br />

evening of April 30. Huge bonfires are built on the hills in<br />

the more rural areas of the Czech Republic and everyone<br />

stays out late watching them burn. This stems from an<br />

ancient pagan tradition which was thought to symbolize<br />

and end to winter and a welcoming to the spring.<br />

Music<br />

Music is the most popular form of art in the Czech<br />

Republic and there is even a saying, "Co Cech, to<br />

muzikant", which means "Every Czech is a musician".<br />

Cuisine<br />

Czech cuisine has both influenced and been influenced<br />

by the cuisines of surrounding countries. Many of the fine<br />

cakes and pastries that are popular in Central Europe<br />

originated in the Czech lands.<br />

Czech cuisine is marked by a strong emphasis on meat<br />

dishes. Pork is quite<br />

common, and beef and<br />

chicken are also popular.<br />

Pavel Kalina<br />

Goose, duck, rabbit and<br />

Trade Commissioner,<br />

wild game are served.<br />

Czech Republic<br />

Fish is rare, with the<br />

occasional exception of fresh trout, and carp, which is<br />

served at Christmas.<br />

Knedlíky (boiled sliced dumplings) are one of the<br />

mainstays of Czech cuisine and are quite often served<br />

with meals. They can be wheat or potato based, and are<br />

sometimes made from a combination of wheat flour and<br />

stale bread or rolls. They are typically large and served cut<br />

into slices, in contrast with the smaller dumplings found in<br />

Austrian cuisine. Only potato based dumplings are<br />

usually smaller.<br />

Roast pork with dumplings and cabbage is considered<br />

the most popular Czech dish. There are two variants of<br />

preparing the cabbage, Bohemian and Moravian.<br />

Bohemians prefer the cabbage to be sour, so they<br />

prepare the dish from sauerkraut. In Moravia it is<br />

preferred sweeter and so is prepare from fresh cabbage,<br />

or by adding some sugar, if the fresh variety is not<br />

accessible. But these variants aren't strict, and either may<br />

be available in each region.<br />

Marinated beef sirloin or simply svíèková. Roast beef,<br />

usually larded, with a thick sauce made of carrot, parsley<br />

and cream, served with dumplings. Often served with a<br />

cream topping, a teaspoon of cranberry compote and<br />

slice of lemon.<br />

Snacks<br />

Since beer culture is a big part of Czech life, many<br />

important Czech dishes and cheeses are usually eaten as<br />

pub fare.<br />

Bramboráky (regionally called cmunda or vošouch in<br />

Pilsen and "strik" or "striky" in Czech Silesia) are fried<br />

pancakes made of rough-grated or fine-grated raw<br />

potatoes (brambory in Czech), flour, milk and sometimes<br />

sliced sausages (but this is not common, because<br />

bramboráky are usually inteded to be a vegetarian meal).<br />

They are spiced with marjoram, salt, pepper, garlic.<br />

Usually sized to fit the cooking dish. Smaller variant can<br />

be made smaller and eaten as side dish. There is a similar<br />

OPEN TRADE 21<br />

Oct-Dec 2007

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