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INDONESIA<br />

traditions, myths and beliefs. Exploring the origins of<br />

these designs and what they mean is fascinating.<br />

Wayang -- Puppets<br />

Puppets have been used for centuries in Indonesia to<br />

tell the stories of the ancient epics, the Ramayana<br />

and the Mahabarata, as well as ancient myths.<br />

Modern stories also utilize this ancient art form for<br />

contemporary audiences.<br />

Puppets fall into two major classifications - wayang<br />

kulit - the leather or shadow puppet of Central Java,<br />

and wayang golek - wooden puppets of West Java.<br />

There are several varieties of wooden puppets.<br />

Some expats enjoy collecting the same character by<br />

various artisans, or all the characters in a scene or<br />

story, or just characters that strike their fancy. Good<br />

guys, bad guys, gods, demons, nobles, giants,<br />

clowns, princes and princesses and monkeys ... all<br />

can be found in traditional puppet forms.<br />

Natural Fibers And Materials<br />

A wide range of items, both useful and decorative<br />

are made from natural fibers such as pandanus,<br />

rattan, bamboo and grasses. Bamboo, while exotic<br />

in the west, is one of the most practical natural<br />

plants. The uses of bamboo in Indonesia are<br />

numerous and Indonesians utilize bamboo<br />

extensively for a variety of items including baskets,<br />

winnows, cups, buckets, furniture and woven walls<br />

in traditional homes. The fine strands used for fans,<br />

purses, bags, hats, baskets and other items. Larger,<br />

thick strips are used for flower baskets, walls and<br />

other items. While bamboo was originally used for<br />

practical items around the house, these have been<br />

further developed into <strong>new</strong> items which sell well as<br />

souvenirs.<br />

Jewellery<br />

One of the richest art forms in Indonesia reflects the<br />

Indonesian woman's desire to ornament her<br />

traditional dress, which wouldn't be complete<br />

without various items of traditional jewelry.<br />

Ornamentation used with traditional dress is rich in<br />

symbolism and design. From modern designs in 22<br />

karat gold, to intricate filigree silver jewelry from<br />

Yogyakarta, using precious and semi-precious<br />

stones, or modern plastic, wood or ceramic ... there<br />

are many designs, materials and price ranges to<br />

choose from.<br />

A trip to the gem markets of Jakarta or Kalimantan is<br />

a fun adventure and provides an introduction to the<br />

variety of gemstones available in Indonesia. These include<br />

diamonds, South Sea pearls, opal, sapphire, amethyst and<br />

banded agates. Beware that many stones are actually<br />

manufactured ... what is termed masakan in Indonesia.<br />

Wood Carvings<br />

Wooden carving traditions and skills can be found throughout<br />

the Indonesian archipelago, with the most famous being from<br />

Bali, Central Java, Madura, Sumatra and Irian Jaya. Different<br />

areas developed very different traditions so that many items are<br />

im<strong>media</strong>tely identifiable as being created by particular ethnic<br />

groups.<br />

Stone Carvings<br />

Volcanic rock are carved to create statues depicting characters<br />

from ancient Indonesian myths and epics. These are<br />

predominantly found in Yogyakarta and Bali where stone<br />

carving traditions date back over 900 years and were highly<br />

developed during the construction of major temples in these<br />

areas.<br />

Paintings<br />

Painting as an art form was really developed in the 19th and<br />

20th century and includes batik paintings, the highly stylized<br />

paintings of Bali which depict village and traditional life as well<br />

as modern oils and acrylics. Famous Indonesian painters such<br />

as Raden Saleh, command high prices on the international<br />

market and at auctions in Singapore and Jakarta.<br />

Musical Instruments<br />

Along with the other arts forms that developed in great diversity<br />

across the archipelago, cultural diversity also lead to the<br />

development of different musical traditions, thus different<br />

instruments. Angklung from West Java, Gamelan from<br />

Yogyakarta or Bali, flutes and gongs from West Java are<br />

favorite collectibles of expats. Gamelan links.<br />

OPEN TRADE 28<br />

Oct-Dec 2007

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