pele SciaSction - new media
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pele SciaSction - new media
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SINGAPORE<br />
cultural diffusion with its unique combination of these<br />
ethnic groups, and this has given Singapore a rich<br />
mixture of diversity for its young age. One of the prime<br />
examples is in Singaporean cuisine, often a cultural<br />
attraction for tourists.<br />
The English used is primarily British English, with some<br />
American English influences. The local colloquial dialect<br />
of English is Singlish, which has many creole-like<br />
characteristics, having incorporated vocabulary and<br />
grammar from various Chinese dialects, Malay, and<br />
Indian languages.<br />
Singapore has several ethnic neighbourhoods, including<br />
Little India and Chinatown. These were formed under the<br />
Raffles Plan to originally segregate the immigrants, but<br />
now have a diverse patronage whose main intentions are<br />
to either eat or buy something specific to that culture.<br />
Many places of worship were also constructed during the<br />
colonial era, a practice encouraged by the British to<br />
promote religious tolerance. Sri Mariamman Temple, the<br />
Masjid Jamae Mosque and the Church of Gregory the<br />
Illuminator are among those that were built during the<br />
colonial period. Work is now underway to preserve these<br />
religious sites as National Monuments of Singapore. The<br />
policy for the primarily commercial ethnic<br />
neighbourhoods stands in contrast to the housing<br />
policies of the Housing and Development Board (HDB).<br />
HDB policies attempt to promote a mix of all races within<br />
each housing district in order to foster social cohesion<br />
and national loyalty.<br />
Cuisine<br />
Singaporean cuisine is also a prime example of diversity<br />
and cultural diffusion in Singapore. In Singapore's<br />
hawker centres, for example, traditionally Malay hawker<br />
stalls selling halal food may serve<br />
halal versions of traditionally Tamil<br />
food. Chinese stalls may introduce<br />
Malay ingredients, cooking<br />
techniques or entire dishes into<br />
their range of catering. This<br />
continues to make the cuisine of<br />
Singapore significantly rich and a<br />
cultural attraction.<br />
leaf and with sambal (chilli).<br />
Performing arts<br />
Singapore is emerging as a cultural centre for arts and<br />
culture, including theatre and music. As a cosmopolitan<br />
and multi-racial society, Singapore is often identified with<br />
the "gateway between the East and West". In the past<br />
decade, there is an emergence of several performing arts<br />
groups in Singapore, especially in theatrical arts. A<br />
number of productions were staged successfully and<br />
several groups, such as TheatreWorks, have performed in<br />
overseas.<br />
The Singapore government encourages a productoriented<br />
arts scene within its master plan to include arts as<br />
a commodity for its economy, true explorations and<br />
innovation exist but at a level that is not well funded.<br />
Singapore hosts an annual Singapore Arts Festival when<br />
international and local artists gather in the country to<br />
perform in a wide variety of events including music,<br />
dance and theatre. The Singapore Arts Festival has<br />
become an event for Singapore to showcase its ability to<br />
buy international renowned performing arts products.<br />
In 2003, the Esplanade - "Theatres on the Bay", a centre<br />
for performing arts, was opened. The Esplanade is also<br />
known as "The Durian", due to its resemblance to the fruit.<br />
Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA) and LASALLE<br />
College of the Arts are the two main arts institutions<br />
offering full-time programmes for the performing arts in<br />
Singapore. Institutions including government schools<br />
nowadays receive good funding for their arts<br />
programmes.<br />
Movies<br />
Two important pioneers in local film-making are Eric<br />
Khoo and Jack Neo, both of whom<br />
produced several popular movies<br />
depicting unique cultural and<br />
social aspects of the country,<br />
especially concerning the lives of<br />
Singapore heartlanders. In<br />
particular, the movie I Not Stupid<br />
struck an emotional chord among<br />
Favorite local food include:<br />
many Singaporeans as its story<br />
highlighted many of the issues they<br />
Bak kut the, Char kway teow,<br />
face in an increasingly competitive<br />
Hainanese chicken rice, Hokkien<br />
society.<br />
mee, Ketupat, Laksa, Nasi lemak<br />
On 13 December 2003, 10 year<br />
Rojak, Roti prata, Satay.<br />
old Megan Zheng became the first<br />
Singaporeans also enjoy a wide<br />
Singaporean actress to win the<br />
variety of seafood including crabs,<br />
Taipei Film Festival Golden Horse<br />
clams, squid, and oysters. One<br />
Award for Best New Performer (cofavorite<br />
dish is the stingray recipient) with her role in Jack<br />
barbecued and served on banana<br />
Neo's movie Homerun. <br />
OPEN TRADE 54<br />
Oct-Dec 2007