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BRIDGEPORT - Wise County Messenger

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4 ALL AROUND WISE, Decatur, Texas, Thursday, April 2, 2009<br />

CLAYTON’S CORNER<br />

Continued from 3<br />

an area is surface applied<br />

to any soil, but for ammonium<br />

sulfate only when<br />

it is applied to a high pH<br />

(limestone) soil. To minimize<br />

any potential losses,<br />

these fertilizers should be<br />

incorporated, if possible,<br />

or applied to a dry soil surface.<br />

When applied to dry<br />

soil, no chemical reactions<br />

between the soil and fertilizer<br />

can occur to cause<br />

losses. Then when rainfall<br />

comes, the highly soluble<br />

fertilizer is moved into the<br />

soil by water with little loss<br />

expected.<br />

Liquid fertilizers such as<br />

UAN (32 Solution) are also<br />

effective nitrogen sources.<br />

Studies by the Texas AgriLife<br />

Experiment Station in<br />

Overton have shown that<br />

dribble banding of UAN<br />

produced yields of 7 tons or<br />

more, equal to that of other<br />

nitrogen sources. Some<br />

producers in Central and<br />

East Texas consistently<br />

use UAN and report that<br />

the leaf burn along the<br />

bands quickly disappears<br />

and yields are not affected.<br />

One other factor to consider<br />

when selecting a nitrogen<br />

source is that all<br />

ammonium forms of nitrogen<br />

produce acid upon<br />

reaction with the soil. Ammonium<br />

sulfate produces<br />

about three times as much<br />

acid as other ammonium<br />

nitrogen sources. This acidifying<br />

effect can be beneficial<br />

on high pH soils, where<br />

lowering pH can improve<br />

nutrient uptake by plants.<br />

However, on acid soils, the<br />

effect is to further lower<br />

soil pH and increase the<br />

need for liming material.<br />

Thus, soil pH should be<br />

considered when making<br />

fertilizer selections.<br />

However, as far as general<br />

effectiveness of different<br />

nitrogen fertilizers is<br />

concerned, the old saying<br />

is true that “A pound of nitrogen<br />

is a pound of nitrogen.”<br />

If equipment and conditions<br />

allow the fertilizer<br />

material to be properly applied,<br />

the most important<br />

question is cost. Growers<br />

should always make product<br />

comparisons based on<br />

the cost per unit of nutrient.<br />

For example, 1 ton of ammonium<br />

sulfate contains<br />

420 pounds of nitrogen<br />

while 1 ton of urea contains<br />

920 pounds of nitrogen.<br />

Dividing the pounds<br />

of nutrient per ton into the<br />

cost per ton will give the<br />

cost per pound of nutrient<br />

for direct comparison.<br />

Like nitrogen, the other<br />

plant essential nutrients<br />

also must be supplied in adequate<br />

amounts to provide<br />

for optimum crop growth.<br />

Phosphorus and potassium<br />

are the nutrients required<br />

in the next greatest<br />

amounts compared to nitrogen.<br />

Both liquid and dry<br />

formulations are generally<br />

SUDOKU<br />

Complete the Sudoku grid so that each row, each column, and each 3 by 3 box contains<br />

the numbers 1 through 9. Numbers cannot be duplicated in a row or a column.<br />

available and are equally<br />

effective. Secondary and<br />

micronutrients are less frequently<br />

deficient in most<br />

soils, but their importance<br />

should not be overlooked.<br />

Where forage is regularly<br />

removed, such as in haying<br />

programs, nutrient removal<br />

will be greater and regular<br />

fertilization more critical.<br />

In grazing systems, nutrient<br />

recycling is an important<br />

process that can save<br />

fertilizer dollars by using<br />

the same nutrients over<br />

Now Open<br />

Fertilizer selection and<br />

rates should always be<br />

based on a soil test to prevent<br />

under- or over-application.<br />

Excess fertilizer not<br />

only increases production<br />

costs, but it can also lead to<br />

nutrient imbalances in the<br />

soil that severely reduce<br />

plant growth. Finally, wait<br />

until perennial grasses are<br />

adding fertilizer to ensure<br />

good crop uptake and fertilizer<br />

and over.<br />

actively growing before<br />

use<br />

efficiency.<br />

T-Bones<br />

Rib Eyes<br />

Meat & Produce<br />

Carneceria y Fruteria<br />

Fresh Meat Market<br />

Fresh Produce<br />

Marinated<br />

Fajitas<br />

Mon-Sat 10 a.m. - 7 p.m. Sun 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.<br />

1503 Chico Hwy • Bridgeport<br />

COLIN<br />

PYLANT<br />

COME SEE ME, COLIN,<br />

for All Your NEW- and<br />

USED-Car Buying Needs<br />

940.627.2177<br />

FOR OPTIMAL C-SECTION<br />

OUTCOMES<br />

Because the surgery carries some risks, and babies born by<br />

Caesarian have a greater chance for respiratory problems, women<br />

are urged not to have a C-section without a medical reason. With<br />

this in mind, a recent large study shows that babies fare better after<br />

a scheduled C-section if they are born no sooner than seven days<br />

before their due date. On the other hand, the study also pointed out<br />

that babies delivered by C-section at 37 weeks were twice as likely to<br />

experience health problems such as breathing difficulty, infections,<br />

low blood sugar, and the need for intensive care. The biggest observed<br />

difference involved breathing problems, with a four-fold increase for<br />

those born at 37 weeks compared with 39 weeks.<br />

The decision to have Cesarean delivery should be made after<br />

discussing risks and benefits of the procedure with your doctor.<br />

For additional information about anything in today’s column, call<br />

WISE OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY P.A. at 940-626-8008.<br />

Our office is conveniently located at 1713 South FM 51, Ste. 201,<br />

Decatur. New patients are welcome.<br />

Alexandra Rodarte has been working as<br />

an English as a Second Language assistant<br />

in Decatur’s Carson Elementary for some<br />

time now, and she’s working just as hard<br />

now at the WC Education Center at<br />

Decatur, taking classes full time.<br />

“I want to become an elementary school<br />

bilingual teacher to help further educate<br />

the Hispanic community,” she said. “And<br />

everyone here at WC is so helpful. If<br />

someone who can. That’s the kind of<br />

teacher I want to be.”<br />

Buena suerte y mucho éxito, Alexandra!<br />

P.S. C-sections account for nearly one-third of births in the<br />

United States.<br />

Lunch Buffet $5.49<br />

To Go Box - $5.79 (per box)<br />

Dinner Buffet $6.99<br />

To Go Box - $7.99(per box)<br />

No Delivery<br />

Children, age 3-10 - Half Price • Buffet Hours: Lunch: 11 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.<br />

Dinner: Sunday - Thursday 4 to 9 p.m. • Dinner: Friday - Saturday 4 to 10 p.m.<br />

907 W. Business 380 • Decatur, TX • 940-627-7999

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