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Autologous Transplant Patient Education Manual - Moores Cancer ...

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Blood tests which assess how your organs are functioning and for certain infectious<br />

diseases<br />

Urine tests that measure kidney function<br />

Test for the heart may include:<br />

1) Electrocardiogram (EKG) which measures the heart’s rhythm and function.<br />

2) Echocardiogram is an ultrasound of the heart. It measures the heart’s<br />

muscle strength and is used to look at parts such as valves and chambers.<br />

3) Multiple-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) which also evaluates heart muscle<br />

function.<br />

Tests for the lungs (pulmonary) include:<br />

1) Chest x-ray<br />

2) Pulmonary function test (PFT) which involves inhaling and exhaling into a<br />

machine to measure lung function.<br />

A skeletal survey is a series of x-rays of the long bones in the body (arms, legs, spine<br />

and skull) to see if lesions are present. This test in only done on patients with multiple<br />

myeloma.<br />

A bone marrow biopsy is an outpatient procedure to obtain samples for testing the bone<br />

marrow function. After medication is given to numb the site, a needle is inserted into<br />

the back of the hipbone and a small amount of bone marrow is removed.<br />

A Computerized Tomography (CT Scan) is a special x-ray technique that produces<br />

images of cross-sections (slices) through your body. This enables your doctor to view<br />

the inside of your body at different angles.<br />

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses a magnetic field and radio-waves to take<br />

multiple cross-section images of your body. These slices are then put together into a<br />

three dimensional image. This shows the contrast between different types of body tissue<br />

in great detail.<br />

Positron Emission Tomography (PET scan) is a procedure in which a small amount of<br />

radio-active sugar is injected into your veins. A scanner then is used to make detailed<br />

pictures of the areas inside the body where the sugar is used. Because cancer cells often<br />

use more sugar than normal cells, these pictures can be used to find active cancer cells in<br />

the body.<br />

Decayed teeth and gum disease can cause serious infections in transplant patients. If<br />

possible, it is important to have a complete dental exam before your transplant. All<br />

dental work should be completed at least 14 days before the beginning of your<br />

preparative regimen.<br />

You will also meet with your clinical social worker to discuss non-medical aspects of the<br />

transplant<br />

Attend the autologous patient education class that is offered once a month<br />

Alternative and Complementary Therapies<br />

With growing public interest in alternative and complementary therapies comes an<br />

increased need for accurate information to be made available for patients and families to<br />

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