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The due diligence process from the underwriter's - Fried Frank

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• During <strong>the</strong> <strong>due</strong> <strong>diligence</strong> <strong>process</strong> you may uncover negative<br />

information about <strong>the</strong> company which may cause <strong>the</strong> deal to<br />

be restructured, delayed or even, on occasion, pulled.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>due</strong> <strong>diligence</strong> <strong>process</strong> may indicate that third party<br />

consents or approvals are necessary in order to consummate<br />

<strong>the</strong> transaction.<br />

• Syndicate members expect <strong>the</strong> arranger to have conducted full<br />

<strong>due</strong> <strong>diligence</strong> and <strong>the</strong> arranger’s institutional reputation<br />

requires that bankers do thorough <strong>due</strong> <strong>diligence</strong>.<br />

• Although no law specifies <strong>the</strong> content of a bank information<br />

memorandum, in litigation, <strong>due</strong> <strong>diligence</strong> may establish<br />

necessary defenses to liability on <strong>the</strong> part of <strong>the</strong> arranger.<br />

a. Bank Debt Due Diligence Standards Differ From<br />

Underwriter Standards<br />

• Reduced arranger liability concerns for disclosure errors or<br />

omissions result in greater flexibility in terms of what to include<br />

in <strong>the</strong> information memorandum and how it is included.<br />

• Less labored disclosure is required.<br />

• Projections (<strong>the</strong> business model) are normally central to <strong>the</strong><br />

information memorandum.<br />

• Although <strong>the</strong> <strong>diligence</strong> topics covered and matters reviewed are<br />

similar, <strong>the</strong> <strong>diligence</strong> focuses on identifying potential credit<br />

“black holes,” confirming matters stated in <strong>the</strong> information<br />

memorandum and confirming that known liabilities (actual or<br />

contingent) are appropriately reflected in <strong>the</strong> business model.<br />

• <strong>The</strong>re can be greater flexibility in formulating an appropriate <strong>due</strong><br />

<strong>diligence</strong> review. For example, in an acquisition financing, <strong>the</strong><br />

arranger may choose to rely on appropriate <strong>diligence</strong> reports<br />

addressed to it <strong>from</strong> legal advisors to <strong>the</strong> borrower since (1) <strong>the</strong><br />

legal documentation and issues that normally would be reviewed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> arranger’s own counsel would be <strong>the</strong> same, and (2) <strong>the</strong><br />

borrower and lenders’ interests in a “good” acquisition are<br />

aligned.<br />

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