The Coastal Resource Coordinator's Bioassessment Manual
The Coastal Resource Coordinator's Bioassessment Manual
The Coastal Resource Coordinator's Bioassessment Manual
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SUMMARY ............................................................... 5-18<br />
REFERENCES.......................................................... 5-19<br />
CHAPTER 6 BENTHIC COMMUNITY STUDIES<br />
INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 6-1<br />
STUDY OBJECTIVES ................................................. 6-2<br />
SAMPLING METHODS ............................................... 6-3<br />
Quantitative vs non-quantitative sampling ......................... 6-3<br />
Sampling Devices..................................................................... 6-5<br />
DATA ANALYSIS ..................................................... 6-10<br />
Ecological Analysis ................................................................6-11<br />
Statistical approaches ............................................................6-13<br />
EPA’S RAPID BIOASSESSMENT PROTOCOLS......... 6-13<br />
SUMMARY ...................................................................................6-15<br />
Study Objective ......................................................................6-15<br />
Sampling Methods.................................................................6-15<br />
Sampling Devices...................................................................6-15<br />
Data Analysis..........................................................................6-16<br />
REFERENCES.......................................................... 6-16<br />
CHAPTER 7 STUDY DESIGN AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS<br />
INTRODUCTION ........................................................ 7-1<br />
STUDY DESIGN ......................................................... 7-2<br />
Question Formulation ............................................................. 7-2<br />
Reconnaissance Survey ........................................................... 7-5<br />
Station selection........................................................................ 7-6<br />
Random versus nonrandom designs .................................... 7-8<br />
Sample Replication .................................................................. 7-9<br />
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ......................................... 7-11<br />
Hypothesis Formulation and Testing .................................7-12<br />
Randomization .......................................................................7-16<br />
Correlation and Regression Analysis..................................7-17<br />
SUMMARY....................................................................................7-17<br />
REFERENCES ...............................................................................7-19<br />
iii July 2003