A Review of Building Evacuation Models - NIST Virtual Library

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Appendix A. Details of Model Review Contents A.1 Egress Section in FPETool ................................................................................................. 2 A.2 EVACNET4........................................................................................................................ 5 A.3 TIMTEX ............................................................................................................................. 8 A.4 WAYOUT......................................................................................................................... 10 A.5 STEPS............................................................................................................................... 12 A.6 PedGo................................................................................................................................ 16 A.7 PEDROUTE and PAXPORT............................................................................................ 20 A.8 Simulex ............................................................................................................................. 23 A.9 GridFlow........................................................................................................................... 30 A.10 ASERI............................................................................................................................... 34 A.11 buildingEXODUS............................................................................................................. 40 A.12 EXITT............................................................................................................................... 45 A.13 Legion ............................................................................................................................... 48 A.14 PathFinder......................................................................................................................... 51 A.15 EESCAPE (Emergency Escape)....................................................................................... 53 A.16 Myriad............................................................................................................................... 55 A.17 ALLSAFE......................................................................................................................... 59 A.18 CRISP3 ............................................................................................................................. 62 A.19 EGRESS............................................................................................................................ 66 A.20 Spatial-Grid Evacuation Model (SGEM) Package ........................................................... 71 A.21 Egress Complexity Model ................................................................................................ 75 A.22 EXIT89 ............................................................................................................................. 78 A.23 BGRAF ............................................................................................................................. 83 A.24 EvacSim ............................................................................................................................ 87 A.25 Takahashi’s Fluid Model .................................................................................................. 91 A.26 EgressPro .......................................................................................................................... 94 A.27 BFIRES-2.......................................................................................................................... 96 A.28 VEgAS ............................................................................................................................ 101 A.29 Magnetic Model.............................................................................................................. 104 A.30 E-SCAPE ........................................................................................................................ 106 A.31 References....................................................................................................................... 110 A-1
Page 1: Technical Note 1471 A Review of Bui
Page 4 and 5: Disclaimer Certain commercial entit
Page 6 and 7: Tables Table 1. Overall features of
Page 9 and 10: A Review of Building Evacuation Mod
Page 11 and 12: 2 Features of Egress Models This re
Page 13 and 14: The current model categories for pu
Page 15 and 16: • Inter-person distance (ID): Eac
Page 17 and 18: 2.11 Validation The models are also
Page 19 and 20: (2-D): 2-Dimension visualization av
Page 21 and 22: Table 1. Overall features of egress
Page 23 and 24: Table 2. Models Available to the Pu
Page 25 and 26: Table 4. Models Not Yet Released Ch
Page 27 and 28: 3.2 Overview of Model Features The
Page 29 and 30: If the user has a project that invo
Page 31 and 32: 5 References 1. Custer, R. L. P. &
Page 33 and 34: 29. IES. (2001). Simulex User Manua
Page 35 and 36: 57. Fraser-Mitchell, J. (2001). Sim
Page 37: 86. Okazaki, S. & Matsushita, S. (2
Page 41 and 42: since the building is only represen
Page 43 and 44: A.2 EVACNET4 Developers: Kisko, Fra
Page 45 and 46: Validation studies: Johnson, et al
Page 47 and 48: Use of fire data: None. Figure A.4:
Page 49 and 50: number of people in the stream, f i
Page 51 and 52: When occupants are deciding which r
Page 53 and 54: In both cases, STEPS has given the
Page 55 and 56: Figure A.8: Example of occupant beh
Page 57 and 58: Disabled/slow occupants: The user c
Page 59 and 60: Each group type requires the user t
Page 61 and 62: A.8 Simulex Developer: P.Thompson,
Page 63 and 64: occupant type/characteristics then
Page 65 and 66: • Number of people through each l
Page 67 and 68: Route choice of the occupants/occup
Page 69 and 70: density of the space and the capaci
Page 71 and 72: Defining groups - Yes. Disabilities
Page 73 and 74: The purpose of this matrix is to mo
Page 75 and 76: occupants. The data from this evacu
Page 77 and 78: Route choice of the occupants/occup
Page 79 and 80: developers of the model. The local
Page 81 and 82: For validation of the airEXODUS mod
Page 83 and 84: A.12 EXITT Developer: B.M. Levin, N
Page 85 and 86: • 50 % of normal speed if the occ
Page 87 and 88: factors relate to delays, deviation
Page 89 and 90:
A.14 PathFinder Developer: RJA Grou
Page 91 and 92:
A.15 EESCAPE (Emergency Escape) Dev
Page 93 and 94:
A.16 Myriad Developer: G.K. Still,
Page 95 and 96:
Table A.11: Fruin data and correspo
Page 97 and 98:
A.17 ALLSAFE InterConsult Group ASA
Page 99 and 100:
Visualization capabilities: Visuali
Page 101 and 102:
order of the conditions matters). I
Page 103 and 104:
wheelchair user and two assistors,
Page 105 and 106:
emergency personnel worker) on the
Page 107 and 108:
• A series of competitive evacuat
Page 109 and 110:
Models Not Yet Released A.20 Spatia
Page 111 and 112:
where v is the speed of the evacuee
Page 113 and 114:
A.21 Egress Complexity Model Develo
Page 115 and 116:
Import CAD drawings: No. Nodes and
Page 117 and 118:
done so that if a node on the floor
Page 119 and 120:
Lastly, Fahy simulated a fire drill
Page 121 and 122:
A.23 BGRAF Developer: F. Ozel, Univ
Page 123 and 124:
Model People Characteristics Fire E
Page 125 and 126:
A.24 EvacSim Developer: L. Poon, at
Page 127 and 128:
Output: The output includes lines d
Page 129 and 130:
Models No Longer in Use A.25 Takaha
Page 131 and 132:
Special features: Delays/pre-moveme
Page 133 and 134:
Special features: Fire conditions a
Page 135 and 136:
environment at that specific point
Page 137 and 138:
Subroutine HBIAS: This subroutine b
Page 139 and 140:
A.28 VEgAS Developer: G.K. Still, C
Page 141 and 142:
The exact method for applying both
Page 143 and 144:
field of the building, the occupant
Page 145 and 146:
The developers claim that these fac
Page 147 and 148:
Limitations: Still some questions l
Page 149 and 150:
13. Predtechenskii, V. M. & Milinsk
Page 151 and 152:
43. Olsson, P. A. & Regan, M. A. (1
Page 153 and 154:
72. Kendik, E. (1995). Methods of D
Page 155 and 156:
100. Ozel, F. (1991). Simulation of
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