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The Fallen Feather - Kinetic Video

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Before European settlement of North America, First Nations had a strong and<br />

vibrant culture. <strong>The</strong>ir faith, systems of education, and trade were radically<br />

different to European traditions of commerce and institutionalized religion.<br />

With confederation, Canada was preoccupied with securing its borders and<br />

interior lands. European settlers, who once relied on the indigenous population<br />

for survival and trade, now viewed the First Nations as dangerous rivals.<br />

<strong>The</strong> First Nations understood the growing threat of encroachment on their lands<br />

by Europeans. And in the late 1800s attempted to fight and hold their traditional<br />

territories.<br />

In response to these challenges, Sir John A MacDonald, as Canada’s first Prime<br />

Minister, developed an aggressive Indian policy and wage a Silent War with the<br />

clear objective of ending the Indians legal claims to the land. <strong>The</strong> question as to<br />

who owned the territory would be settled by ending the Indians as unique and<br />

definable peoples.<br />

This Policy would see Indian Children taken from their families and isolated<br />

behind these brick walls. Through aggressive assimilation into a European<br />

culture, they would cease to be Indian.<br />

No Indians, no Land Claims.<br />

Building on existing Religious Schools, these new Indian Industrial Residential<br />

schools were to become critical tools in land settlements.<br />

<strong>The</strong> trauma that these institutions caused to an entire race of people, is still felt<br />

today.<br />

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