Iraq Country Handbook - Europe Link

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Euphrates Arabian Gulf (58 kilometers), and to the west by Saudi Arabia (686 kilometers), Jordan (134 kilometers), and Syria (605 kilometers). Topography The delta lowland region of the Tigris and Euphrates river basin extends southeasterly from north of Baghdad, past Al Basrah, to the Arabian Gulf. The area is flat and encompasses 19,425 square kilometers (7,500 square miles) of marshland. Lakes are also present in southeastern <strong>Iraq</strong>. SYRIA TURKEY Mosul Dahuk Arbil Great Zab Little Karkuk Zab As Sulaymaniyah IRAQ ELEVATION IN METERS 3000+ 2000-3000 1000-2000 500-1000 200-500 0-200 Rivers Seasonal rivers Tigris Diyala Samarra Nahr IRAN Ar Ramadi BAGHDAD JORDAN SYRIAN DESERT Karbala An Najaf River An Hillah Ad Diwaniyah Al Kut Al Amarah Euphrates AL HAJARAH An Nasiriyah SAUDI ARABIA Hawr al Hammar Al Basrah Boundary representations are not necessarily authoritative. KUWAIT KUWAIT Arabian Gulf Topography and Drainage 6
The southwest desert region is an extension of the Arabian Peninsula. It comprises half of <strong>Iraq</strong>’s total area but contains only 1 percent of the population. This arid steppe region continues into Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. Sparsely inhabited by nomads, the region consists of a wide, stony plain interspersed with a few sandy stretches. A wide pattern of wadis runs from the border to the Euphrates. Some wadis are more than 400 kilometers-long; they flood during the winter rains. Dahuk Mosul Arbil Great Zab As Sulaymaniyah Karkuk Tigris Euphrates Ar Ramadi BAGHDAD Karbala An Najaf An Hillah Ad Diwaniyah Al Kut River Al Amarah Woodland/forest Meadows and pastures (sheep and cattle) Arable land Irrigated farming Rough grazing/ nomadic herding Wasteland An Nasiriyah Hawr al Hammar Al Basrah Barley Rice Dates Cotton Vegetables Wheat Land Use 7
Page 1: Iraq Country Handbook 1. This handb
Page 4 and 5: Contents (Continued) CULTURE . . .
Page 6 and 7: Contents (Continued) Unconventional
Page 8 and 9: Contents (Continued) Armor-Heavy Ba
Page 11 and 12: KEY FACTS Official Name. Convention
Page 13 and 14: Passport and Visa Requirements Pass
Page 15: Sanctions regulations prohibit all
Page 19 and 20: BAGHDAD o F TEMPERATURE ELEVATION:
Page 21 and 22: tember, the prevailing wind is call
Page 23 and 24: that serve major industrial centers
Page 25 and 26: and Printing, licenses newspapers a
Page 27 and 28: Black Sea GEORGIA ARMENIA AZERBAIJA
Page 29 and 30: important for the Western observer
Page 31 and 32: Relationships Family and Social Int
Page 33 and 34: facts or reinterpret them. Westerne
Page 35 and 36: Disease Risks to Deployed Personnel
Page 37 and 38: Saddam Husayn Cardiac Center Commen
Page 39 and 40: The Ba’ath Party came to power in
Page 41 and 42: Iraq-Syria-Lebanon Pipeline (Closed
Page 43 and 44: to Amadiya. This area had been patr
Page 45 and 46: Hussein’s power structure. Hussei
Page 47 and 48: of sanctions. Russia’s diplomatic
Page 49 and 50: material in January 2000. The IAEA
Page 51 and 52: In January 2002, President Bush sta
Page 53 and 54: 27 Aug 92 “No-fly zone” imposed
Page 55 and 56: 12 Nov 97 UNSC voted unanimously to
Page 57 and 58: emains the RCC. A two-thirds majori
Page 59 and 60: have specialized jurisdictions outs
Page 61 and 62: TURKEY Dahuk SYRIA Euphrates Mosul
Page 63 and 64: Ali Hasan al-Majid Mizban Khudr Had
Page 65 and 66: Bordering Countries Jordan. Jordan
Page 67 and 68:
Turkey. Iraq and Turkey have had tr
Page 69 and 70:
the Saudis remain strongly allied w
Page 71 and 72:
TURKEY Mosul Arbil SYRIA Euphrates
Page 73 and 74:
Exports US$21,800,000,000 (2000 est
Page 75 and 76:
spare parts. Morale and discipline,
Page 77 and 78:
Strategy The RGFC heavy divisions,
Page 79 and 80:
20,000 personnel make up the fronti
Page 81 and 82:
TURKEY Mosul Arbil SYRIA Euphrates
Page 83 and 84:
mon, even in Republican Guards unit
Page 85 and 86:
as to actual numbers of units and e
Page 87 and 88:
■ Approximately 2,000-2,500 assor
Page 89 and 90:
econnaissance unit. Other assessed
Page 91 and 92:
operations, and has integrated them
Page 93 and 94:
■ ■ area to establish blocking
Page 95 and 96:
Iraqi doctrine emphasizes that, reg
Page 97 and 98:
First Forward Combat Team Second Fo
Page 99 and 100:
Recon Detachment Advance Force Dire
Page 101 and 102:
Second Platoon First Platoon T-72 T
Page 103 and 104:
Combat Team in Harbor, Box Formatio
Page 105 and 106:
■ ■ ■ Meeting Engagement (Enc
Page 107 and 108:
Infantry and Infantry Assault Point
Page 109 and 110:
Recon Sections Recon Sections Forwa
Page 111 and 112:
■ If a forward combat team is byp
Page 113 and 114:
The missions of close range reconna
Page 115 and 116:
■ ■ Blocking Units. Tank or mec
Page 117 and 118:
■ ■ Reorganization Phase. Comba
Page 119 and 120:
low the retreating enemy on the nor
Page 121 and 122:
position to provide supporting fire
Page 123 and 124:
During the final assault, tanks sho
Page 125 and 126:
The type of defensive operation wil
Page 127 and 128:
A unit in stationary defense attemp
Page 129 and 130:
tle groups. To execute a deliberate
Page 131 and 132:
could be deployed forward if the di
Page 133 and 134:
Company in Defense Company in Lazy
Page 135 and 136:
to one-third of the battle group’
Page 137 and 138:
attle group may deploy in one echel
Page 139 and 140:
50 m 50 m 125 m 200 m 800 m "Cattle
Page 141 and 142:
meter-range) and the Iraqi-modified
Page 143 and 144:
Special forces brigades subordinate
Page 145 and 146:
VHF (Manuever Co.) Forward Observer
Page 147 and 148:
emplacement method by either towed
Page 149 and 150:
mately straight line on a specific
Page 151 and 152:
2,500 meters from defensive positio
Page 153 and 154:
GHQ to brigade level. GHQ controls
Page 155 and 156:
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Ensure
Page 157 and 158:
The Iraqi inventory of countermine
Page 159 and 160:
sacks or enhance the effectiveness
Page 161 and 162:
Iraqi Landmine Holdings Conventiona
Page 163 and 164:
cal measures of camouflage include
Page 165 and 166:
point and refuel battalion armored
Page 167 and 168:
Iraqi Special Forces are trained to
Page 169 and 170:
near Abadan. The transfer and relea
Page 171 and 172:
Offensive Chemical Warfare (CW) Cap
Page 173 and 174:
Tanks Tanks can produce smokescreen
Page 175 and 176:
Iraq still has a limited aerial rec
Page 177 and 178:
employment of the early warning rad
Page 179 and 180:
the U.S. to conduct strike operatio
Page 181 and 182:
The primary means of air defense su
Page 183 and 184:
ing down the most sophisticated hel
Page 185 and 186:
ole. In a desert environment this t
Page 187 and 188:
weather interceptors, excessive rel
Page 189:
Although Iraq resumed operational a
Page 192 and 193:
9-mm Makarov Maximum Effective Rang
Page 194 and 195:
9-mm FN 35 (Browning Hi Power) Maxi
Page 196 and 197:
Field Stripping the SKS/M59 A-6
Page 198 and 199:
Field Stripping the AK-47/AKM/TABUK
Page 200 and 201:
Rifle Grenade Firing Because of the
Page 202 and 203:
7.62-mm RPK/Al-Quds Maximum Effecti
Page 204 and 205:
7.62-mm PK Maximum Effective Range
Page 206 and 207:
GRENADES, MORTARS, AND MINES RPG-7
Page 208 and 209:
Iraqi Hand Grenades RG-42 Fragmenta
Page 210 and 211:
Other Explosive Ordinance Hazards T
Page 212 and 213:
T-62 Crew 4 Armament 1 x 115-mm 2A2
Page 214 and 215:
Chieftain (Khalid) Crew 3 Armament
Page 216 and 217:
Type 59 Crew 4 Armament 1 x 100-mm
Page 218 and 219:
BMP-1 Crew/Passengers 3 + 8 Type tr
Page 220 and 221:
BMD-1 Crew/Passengers 3 + 7 Type tr
Page 222 and 223:
AML-60/7 Crew 3 Armament 60 mm mort
Page 224 and 225:
BRDM-2 Crew/Passengers 4 Type 4 x 4
Page 226 and 227:
M113A1 Crew/Passengers 2 + 11 Type
Page 228 and 229:
Type 531/Type 63 Crew/Passengers 2
Page 230 and 231:
MT-LB Crew/Passengers 2 + 11. Type
Page 232 and 233:
BTR-50PU Command Vehicle Crew/Passe
Page 234 and 235:
BTR-40 Crew/Passengers 2 + 8 Type 4
Page 236 and 237:
BTR-152 Crew/Passengers 2 + 17 Type
Page 238 and 239:
BTR-60 PU Command Vehicle Crew/Pass
Page 240 and 241:
Panhard M3 Crew/Passengers 2 + 10 C
Page 242 and 243:
M1977 100-mm Crew 8. Maximum Range
Page 244 and 245:
AT-3 SAGGER Type Wire-guided MCLOS
Page 246 and 247:
AT-5 SPANDREL Type Wire-guided SACL
Page 248 and 249:
TOW Ground Tripod Launcher Max Rang
Page 250 and 251:
VCR/TH (HOT) Crew 3 Configuration 4
Page 252 and 253:
D-44 85-mm Divisional Gun Crew 8. M
Page 254 and 255:
M-56 105-mm Mountain Gun Crew 7 Max
Page 256 and 257:
D-30 122-mm Howitzer Crew 7 Maximum
Page 258 and 259:
M46 130-mm Field Gun Crew 8 Maximum
Page 260 and 261:
Type 66 152-mm Howitzer Crew 10 Max
Page 262 and 263:
M114 155-mm Howitzer Crew 11 Maximu
Page 264 and 265:
G5 155-mm Gun-Howitzer Crew 5. Cali
Page 266 and 267:
2S3 152-mm SPH Crew 4 (+2 in ammuni
Page 268 and 269:
M109/M109A1 155-mm SPH Crew 6 Armam
Page 270 and 271:
M43 160-mm Mortar Crew 7 Maximum Ra
Page 272 and 273:
Al-Jaleel 82-mm Mortar Maximum Rang
Page 274 and 275:
Sajeel (Astros II) MRL SS-30 SS-40
Page 276 and 277:
Ababeel 100-m MRL Armament 4 x 100-
Page 278 and 279:
SCUD-B (Al-Hussein) ABOVE: An Al-Hu
Page 280 and 281:
ZPU-4 (Quad) 14.5-mm Crew 5 Maximum
Page 282 and 283:
GDF-001 35-mm Crew 5 Maximum Range
Page 284 and 285:
S-60 57-mm Crew 7 Maximum Range 12,
Page 286 and 287:
ZSU-23-4 23-mm SPAAG Crew 4 Armamen
Page 288 and 289:
SA-7 GRAIL Crew 1 Maximum Range 3,2
Page 290 and 291:
SA-2 GUIDELINE Maximum Range Combat
Page 292 and 293:
SA-6 GAINFUL Type Guidance Maximum
Page 294 and 295:
SA-9 GASKIN Type Guidance Maximum R
Page 296 and 297:
DOG EAR Function EW/acquisition. Ra
Page 298 and 299:
FLAT FACE Function Mobile EW radar.
Page 300 and 301:
SPOON REST Function Mobile EW radar
Page 302 and 303:
AIRCRAFT Mi-6HOOK Type Twin-turbine
Page 304 and 305:
Mi-24D HIND Crew 4 Armament 1 x 4-b
Page 306 and 307:
SA 330 Crew 2. Armament Assorted ro
Page 308 and 309:
BK 117 Crew 2. Armament Assorted ro
Page 310 and 311:
MiG-21/F-7 Crew 1 Armament 1 x twin
Page 312 and 313:
MiG-25 Crew 1 Armament Air to Air m
Page 314 and 315:
SU-24 Crew 2 Armament Assorted Air
Page 316 and 317:
Pilatus PC-7 Crew 2. Armament Assor
Page 318 and 319:
SURFACE SHIPS 1850-Ton FFT Characte
Page 320 and 321:
PB 90 PB Characteristics Armament M
Page 322 and 323:
SWARY 1 PB Characteristics Armament
Page 324 and 325:
SWARY 6 PB Characteristics Newer, f
Page 326 and 327:
NESTIN MSBI Characteristics Yugosla
Page 329 and 330:
APPENDIX B: Organizational Charts S
Page 331 and 332:
Division Headquarters Company Armor
Page 333 and 334:
Infantry Brigade Infantry Battalion
Page 335 and 336:
RGFC Division Headquarters Company
Page 337:
Headquarters and Signal Company Spe
Page 341 and 342:
APPENDIX D: Conversion Charts When
Page 343 and 344:
➞ Temperature To convert Celsius
Page 345:
Travel Distances A M M A N B A G H
Page 349 and 350:
APPENDIX F Language Arabic Language
Page 351 and 352:
Key Phrases (Capital letters indica
Page 353 and 354:
F-5 English Arabic highway taRIQ ho
Page 355 and 356:
English gun handgrenade headquarter
Page 357:
APPENDIX G: International Road Sign
Page 360 and 361:
First-aid post Petrol Garage One wa
Page 362 and 363:
Hazardous snakes, plants, spiders,
Page 364 and 365:
Uniforms correctly treated with per
Page 366 and 367:
Cold Weather If cold weather injuri
Page 368 and 369:
Abdominal Wound ■ Treatment: ❏
Page 370 and 371:
■ Victims who must be moved shoul
Page 372 and 373:
Thermal/Third Degree Symptoms: ■
Page 375 and 376:
APPENDIX J: Individual Protective M
Page 377 and 378:
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Do not
Page 379 and 380:
Foreign Terrorist Threat Terrorism
Page 381 and 382:
■ ■ ■ conceal these and any o
Page 383 and 384:
APPENDIX K: Dangerous Animals and P
Page 385 and 386:
False-horned Viper Description: Adu
Page 387 and 388:
Spiders Although there are several
Page 389 and 390:
Comments: Originally called Jamesto
Page 391 and 392:
Castor Oil Plant Other Name: Castor
Page 393 and 394:
Strychnine Other names: Nuxvomica t
Page 395:
APPENDIX L: International Telephone
Page 398 and 399:
Fast, windblown sand can be extreme
Page 400 and 401:
malfunction by one will rapidly pla
Page 403 and 404:
Notes
Page 405 and 406:
Notes
Page 407 and 408:
Notes
Page 409 and 410:
Notes
show all

Iraq Country Handbook - Europe Link

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?