Iraq Country Handbook - Europe Link

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Contents (Continued) Unconventional Warfare and Tactics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Other Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Air Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Concepts and Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Organization of Strategic Air Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 SA-6 Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Corps Air Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Division Air Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Air Defense Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 SA-7 Site Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Helicopter Detection By Maneuver Divisions . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Air Defense Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Air Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Personnel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Navy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Appendices A. Equipment Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 B. Organizational Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 C. International Time Zones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1 D. Conversion Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1 E. Holidays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1 F. Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1 G. International Road Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-1 H. Arabic Road Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-1 I. Deployed Personnel’s Guide to Health Maintenance . . . . . . . . I-1 J. Individual Protective Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J-1 K. Dangerous Animals and Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . K-1 L. International Telephone Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L-1 M.Desert Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M-1 vi
Contents (Continued) List of Illustrations <strong>Country</strong> Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix National Flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Topography and Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Land Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Baghdad and Al Basrah Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Mosul and As Sulaymaniyah Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Transportation Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Population Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Dissident Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Oilfields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Provinces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Major Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Military Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Rank Insignia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Regular Army Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Republican Guard Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Probable Armor-Heavy Battle Group. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Probable Mechanized Infantry-Heavy Battle Group . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Combat Teams in an Armor-Heavy Battle Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Armor-Heavy Battle Group in March Formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Armor-Heavy Battle Group in Concentration Area . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Armor-Heavy Combat Team in Concentration Area . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Armor-Heavy Battle Group in Harbor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Armor-Heavy Combat Team in Harbor, Box Formation . . . . . . . . 93 Armor-Heavy Battle Group Conducting a Deliberate Attack Employing Fire and Maneuver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Armor-Heavy Battle Group Conducting a Deliberate Attack Employing a Frontal Attack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 vii
Page 1: Iraq Country Handbook 1. This handb
Page 4 and 5: Contents (Continued) CULTURE . . .
Page 8 and 9: Contents (Continued) Armor-Heavy Ba
Page 11 and 12: KEY FACTS Official Name. Convention
Page 13 and 14: Passport and Visa Requirements Pass
Page 15 and 16: Sanctions regulations prohibit all
Page 17 and 18: The southwest desert region is an e
Page 19 and 20: BAGHDAD o F TEMPERATURE ELEVATION:
Page 21 and 22: tember, the prevailing wind is call
Page 23 and 24: that serve major industrial centers
Page 25 and 26: and Printing, licenses newspapers a
Page 27 and 28: Black Sea GEORGIA ARMENIA AZERBAIJA
Page 29 and 30: important for the Western observer
Page 31 and 32: Relationships Family and Social Int
Page 33 and 34: facts or reinterpret them. Westerne
Page 35 and 36: Disease Risks to Deployed Personnel
Page 37 and 38: Saddam Husayn Cardiac Center Commen
Page 39 and 40: The Ba’ath Party came to power in
Page 41 and 42: Iraq-Syria-Lebanon Pipeline (Closed
Page 43 and 44: to Amadiya. This area had been patr
Page 45 and 46: Hussein’s power structure. Hussei
Page 47 and 48: of sanctions. Russia’s diplomatic
Page 49 and 50: material in January 2000. The IAEA
Page 51 and 52: In January 2002, President Bush sta
Page 53 and 54: 27 Aug 92 “No-fly zone” imposed
Page 55 and 56: 12 Nov 97 UNSC voted unanimously to
Page 57 and 58:
emains the RCC. A two-thirds majori
Page 59 and 60:
have specialized jurisdictions outs
Page 61 and 62:
TURKEY Dahuk SYRIA Euphrates Mosul
Page 63 and 64:
Ali Hasan al-Majid Mizban Khudr Had
Page 65 and 66:
Bordering Countries Jordan. Jordan
Page 67 and 68:
Turkey. Iraq and Turkey have had tr
Page 69 and 70:
the Saudis remain strongly allied w
Page 71 and 72:
TURKEY Mosul Arbil SYRIA Euphrates
Page 73 and 74:
Exports US$21,800,000,000 (2000 est
Page 75 and 76:
spare parts. Morale and discipline,
Page 77 and 78:
Strategy The RGFC heavy divisions,
Page 79 and 80:
20,000 personnel make up the fronti
Page 81 and 82:
TURKEY Mosul Arbil SYRIA Euphrates
Page 83 and 84:
mon, even in Republican Guards unit
Page 85 and 86:
as to actual numbers of units and e
Page 87 and 88:
■ Approximately 2,000-2,500 assor
Page 89 and 90:
econnaissance unit. Other assessed
Page 91 and 92:
operations, and has integrated them
Page 93 and 94:
■ ■ area to establish blocking
Page 95 and 96:
Iraqi doctrine emphasizes that, reg
Page 97 and 98:
First Forward Combat Team Second Fo
Page 99 and 100:
Recon Detachment Advance Force Dire
Page 101 and 102:
Second Platoon First Platoon T-72 T
Page 103 and 104:
Combat Team in Harbor, Box Formatio
Page 105 and 106:
■ ■ ■ Meeting Engagement (Enc
Page 107 and 108:
Infantry and Infantry Assault Point
Page 109 and 110:
Recon Sections Recon Sections Forwa
Page 111 and 112:
■ If a forward combat team is byp
Page 113 and 114:
The missions of close range reconna
Page 115 and 116:
■ ■ Blocking Units. Tank or mec
Page 117 and 118:
■ ■ Reorganization Phase. Comba
Page 119 and 120:
low the retreating enemy on the nor
Page 121 and 122:
position to provide supporting fire
Page 123 and 124:
During the final assault, tanks sho
Page 125 and 126:
The type of defensive operation wil
Page 127 and 128:
A unit in stationary defense attemp
Page 129 and 130:
tle groups. To execute a deliberate
Page 131 and 132:
could be deployed forward if the di
Page 133 and 134:
Company in Defense Company in Lazy
Page 135 and 136:
to one-third of the battle group’
Page 137 and 138:
attle group may deploy in one echel
Page 139 and 140:
50 m 50 m 125 m 200 m 800 m "Cattle
Page 141 and 142:
meter-range) and the Iraqi-modified
Page 143 and 144:
Special forces brigades subordinate
Page 145 and 146:
VHF (Manuever Co.) Forward Observer
Page 147 and 148:
emplacement method by either towed
Page 149 and 150:
mately straight line on a specific
Page 151 and 152:
2,500 meters from defensive positio
Page 153 and 154:
GHQ to brigade level. GHQ controls
Page 155 and 156:
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Ensure
Page 157 and 158:
The Iraqi inventory of countermine
Page 159 and 160:
sacks or enhance the effectiveness
Page 161 and 162:
Iraqi Landmine Holdings Conventiona
Page 163 and 164:
cal measures of camouflage include
Page 165 and 166:
point and refuel battalion armored
Page 167 and 168:
Iraqi Special Forces are trained to
Page 169 and 170:
near Abadan. The transfer and relea
Page 171 and 172:
Offensive Chemical Warfare (CW) Cap
Page 173 and 174:
Tanks Tanks can produce smokescreen
Page 175 and 176:
Iraq still has a limited aerial rec
Page 177 and 178:
employment of the early warning rad
Page 179 and 180:
the U.S. to conduct strike operatio
Page 181 and 182:
The primary means of air defense su
Page 183 and 184:
ing down the most sophisticated hel
Page 185 and 186:
ole. In a desert environment this t
Page 187 and 188:
weather interceptors, excessive rel
Page 189:
Although Iraq resumed operational a
Page 192 and 193:
9-mm Makarov Maximum Effective Rang
Page 194 and 195:
9-mm FN 35 (Browning Hi Power) Maxi
Page 196 and 197:
Field Stripping the SKS/M59 A-6
Page 198 and 199:
Field Stripping the AK-47/AKM/TABUK
Page 200 and 201:
Rifle Grenade Firing Because of the
Page 202 and 203:
7.62-mm RPK/Al-Quds Maximum Effecti
Page 204 and 205:
7.62-mm PK Maximum Effective Range
Page 206 and 207:
GRENADES, MORTARS, AND MINES RPG-7
Page 208 and 209:
Iraqi Hand Grenades RG-42 Fragmenta
Page 210 and 211:
Other Explosive Ordinance Hazards T
Page 212 and 213:
T-62 Crew 4 Armament 1 x 115-mm 2A2
Page 214 and 215:
Chieftain (Khalid) Crew 3 Armament
Page 216 and 217:
Type 59 Crew 4 Armament 1 x 100-mm
Page 218 and 219:
BMP-1 Crew/Passengers 3 + 8 Type tr
Page 220 and 221:
BMD-1 Crew/Passengers 3 + 7 Type tr
Page 222 and 223:
AML-60/7 Crew 3 Armament 60 mm mort
Page 224 and 225:
BRDM-2 Crew/Passengers 4 Type 4 x 4
Page 226 and 227:
M113A1 Crew/Passengers 2 + 11 Type
Page 228 and 229:
Type 531/Type 63 Crew/Passengers 2
Page 230 and 231:
MT-LB Crew/Passengers 2 + 11. Type
Page 232 and 233:
BTR-50PU Command Vehicle Crew/Passe
Page 234 and 235:
BTR-40 Crew/Passengers 2 + 8 Type 4
Page 236 and 237:
BTR-152 Crew/Passengers 2 + 17 Type
Page 238 and 239:
BTR-60 PU Command Vehicle Crew/Pass
Page 240 and 241:
Panhard M3 Crew/Passengers 2 + 10 C
Page 242 and 243:
M1977 100-mm Crew 8. Maximum Range
Page 244 and 245:
AT-3 SAGGER Type Wire-guided MCLOS
Page 246 and 247:
AT-5 SPANDREL Type Wire-guided SACL
Page 248 and 249:
TOW Ground Tripod Launcher Max Rang
Page 250 and 251:
VCR/TH (HOT) Crew 3 Configuration 4
Page 252 and 253:
D-44 85-mm Divisional Gun Crew 8. M
Page 254 and 255:
M-56 105-mm Mountain Gun Crew 7 Max
Page 256 and 257:
D-30 122-mm Howitzer Crew 7 Maximum
Page 258 and 259:
M46 130-mm Field Gun Crew 8 Maximum
Page 260 and 261:
Type 66 152-mm Howitzer Crew 10 Max
Page 262 and 263:
M114 155-mm Howitzer Crew 11 Maximu
Page 264 and 265:
G5 155-mm Gun-Howitzer Crew 5. Cali
Page 266 and 267:
2S3 152-mm SPH Crew 4 (+2 in ammuni
Page 268 and 269:
M109/M109A1 155-mm SPH Crew 6 Armam
Page 270 and 271:
M43 160-mm Mortar Crew 7 Maximum Ra
Page 272 and 273:
Al-Jaleel 82-mm Mortar Maximum Rang
Page 274 and 275:
Sajeel (Astros II) MRL SS-30 SS-40
Page 276 and 277:
Ababeel 100-m MRL Armament 4 x 100-
Page 278 and 279:
SCUD-B (Al-Hussein) ABOVE: An Al-Hu
Page 280 and 281:
ZPU-4 (Quad) 14.5-mm Crew 5 Maximum
Page 282 and 283:
GDF-001 35-mm Crew 5 Maximum Range
Page 284 and 285:
S-60 57-mm Crew 7 Maximum Range 12,
Page 286 and 287:
ZSU-23-4 23-mm SPAAG Crew 4 Armamen
Page 288 and 289:
SA-7 GRAIL Crew 1 Maximum Range 3,2
Page 290 and 291:
SA-2 GUIDELINE Maximum Range Combat
Page 292 and 293:
SA-6 GAINFUL Type Guidance Maximum
Page 294 and 295:
SA-9 GASKIN Type Guidance Maximum R
Page 296 and 297:
DOG EAR Function EW/acquisition. Ra
Page 298 and 299:
FLAT FACE Function Mobile EW radar.
Page 300 and 301:
SPOON REST Function Mobile EW radar
Page 302 and 303:
AIRCRAFT Mi-6HOOK Type Twin-turbine
Page 304 and 305:
Mi-24D HIND Crew 4 Armament 1 x 4-b
Page 306 and 307:
SA 330 Crew 2. Armament Assorted ro
Page 308 and 309:
BK 117 Crew 2. Armament Assorted ro
Page 310 and 311:
MiG-21/F-7 Crew 1 Armament 1 x twin
Page 312 and 313:
MiG-25 Crew 1 Armament Air to Air m
Page 314 and 315:
SU-24 Crew 2 Armament Assorted Air
Page 316 and 317:
Pilatus PC-7 Crew 2. Armament Assor
Page 318 and 319:
SURFACE SHIPS 1850-Ton FFT Characte
Page 320 and 321:
PB 90 PB Characteristics Armament M
Page 322 and 323:
SWARY 1 PB Characteristics Armament
Page 324 and 325:
SWARY 6 PB Characteristics Newer, f
Page 326 and 327:
NESTIN MSBI Characteristics Yugosla
Page 329 and 330:
APPENDIX B: Organizational Charts S
Page 331 and 332:
Division Headquarters Company Armor
Page 333 and 334:
Infantry Brigade Infantry Battalion
Page 335 and 336:
RGFC Division Headquarters Company
Page 337:
Headquarters and Signal Company Spe
Page 341 and 342:
APPENDIX D: Conversion Charts When
Page 343 and 344:
➞ Temperature To convert Celsius
Page 345:
Travel Distances A M M A N B A G H
Page 349 and 350:
APPENDIX F Language Arabic Language
Page 351 and 352:
Key Phrases (Capital letters indica
Page 353 and 354:
F-5 English Arabic highway taRIQ ho
Page 355 and 356:
English gun handgrenade headquarter
Page 357:
APPENDIX G: International Road Sign
Page 360 and 361:
First-aid post Petrol Garage One wa
Page 362 and 363:
Hazardous snakes, plants, spiders,
Page 364 and 365:
Uniforms correctly treated with per
Page 366 and 367:
Cold Weather If cold weather injuri
Page 368 and 369:
Abdominal Wound ■ Treatment: ❏
Page 370 and 371:
■ Victims who must be moved shoul
Page 372 and 373:
Thermal/Third Degree Symptoms: ■
Page 375 and 376:
APPENDIX J: Individual Protective M
Page 377 and 378:
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Do not
Page 379 and 380:
Foreign Terrorist Threat Terrorism
Page 381 and 382:
■ ■ ■ conceal these and any o
Page 383 and 384:
APPENDIX K: Dangerous Animals and P
Page 385 and 386:
False-horned Viper Description: Adu
Page 387 and 388:
Spiders Although there are several
Page 389 and 390:
Comments: Originally called Jamesto
Page 391 and 392:
Castor Oil Plant Other Name: Castor
Page 393 and 394:
Strychnine Other names: Nuxvomica t
Page 395:
APPENDIX L: International Telephone
Page 398 and 399:
Fast, windblown sand can be extreme
Page 400 and 401:
malfunction by one will rapidly pla
Page 403 and 404:
Notes
Page 405 and 406:
Notes
Page 407 and 408:
Notes
Page 409 and 410:
Notes
show all

Iraq Country Handbook - Europe Link

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?