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Direct Petrol Injection System with Bosch Motronic MED 7 - Volkspage

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Engine management<br />

Closed-loop starter catalyst<br />

This is located in the exhaust manifold.<br />

Due to its position close to the engine, it quickly<br />

reaches its operating temperature and<br />

commences exhaust gas treatment. As a result,<br />

the strict exhaust emission limits can be met.<br />

Closed-loop catalyst<br />

Task<br />

The closed-loop starter catalyst catalytically<br />

converts the pollutants produced by combustion<br />

into non-toxic substances.<br />

253_131<br />

This is how it works<br />

Homogeneous charge operation<br />

at lambda = 1<br />

The hydrocarbons (HC) and the carbon<br />

monoxides (CO) react <strong>with</strong> oxygen (O) to oxidise<br />

the nitrogen oxides (NOx) to form water (H 2 O)<br />

and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).<br />

The nitrogen oxides are simultaneously reduced<br />

to nitrogen (N 2 ) by this reaction.<br />

253_151<br />

In stratified charge mode and in homogeneous<br />

lean charge mode at lambda > 1<br />

The hydrocarbons and the carbon dioxides<br />

preferably oxidise <strong>with</strong> the oxygen which is<br />

present in abundance in the exhaust gas, and<br />

not <strong>with</strong> the oxygen present in the nitrogen<br />

oxides. For this reason, the nitrogen oxides are<br />

not converted to nitrogen by a closed-loop<br />

catalyst during lean charge operation. They flow<br />

through the closed-loop catalyst to the NOx<br />

storage catalyst.<br />

253_152<br />

44

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