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Fall 2007 • Volume 10, Number 3<br />

<strong>Studio</strong><br />

Member Magazine of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<strong>PMC</strong><br />

Speaking to<br />

the Spirit<br />

page 6<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> Link Necklace<br />

page 14<br />

Tips from our Contributors<br />

page 16<br />

Aluminum Contamination of Fine Silver<br />

page 19


<strong>Studio</strong><br />

Member Magazine of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />

<strong>PMC</strong><br />

Fall 2007 · Volume 10, Number 3<br />

features<br />

departments<br />

6 Speaking to the Spirit<br />

Six <strong>PMC</strong> artists share how their spiritual lives inspire their art.<br />

14 <strong>PMC</strong> Link Necklace<br />

Dona diCarlo explains her technique for using <strong>PMC</strong> to make<br />

a large silver chain necklace.<br />

16 Tips from our Contributors<br />

In our final issue, we turn to the people responsible for a decade of<br />

<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> for a collection of tips and advice for working with <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

19 Aluminum Contamination of Fine Silver<br />

Tim McCreight explains why <strong>PMC</strong> artists are warned against<br />

aluminum on their workbenches.<br />

pg. 20<br />

4 As I <strong>PMC</strong> It<br />

12 Gallery<br />

20 Happenings<br />

23 Marketplace<br />

On the Cover: Jerusalem Cross by Martha Biggar.<br />

Photo by Robert Diamante.<br />

<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong><br />

<strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />

P.O. Box 265, Mansfield, MA 02048<br />

www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />

Volume 10, Number 3 • Fall 2007<br />

Editor—Suzanne Wade<br />

Technical Editor—Tim McCreight<br />

Art Director—Jonah Spivak<br />

Advertising Manager—Bill Spilman<br />

<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> is published by the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild Inc.<br />

Contacting <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong><br />

Editor Suzanne Wade<br />

Phone: 508-339-7366<br />

Fax: 928-563-8255<br />

E-mail: suzanne@rswade.net<br />

To contact Fusion, the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild's new professional<br />

journal, e-mail editor Bob Keyes at<br />

journal@<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com.<br />

How to get answers to technical questions<br />

E-mail Tim McCreight at: tech@<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />

Join, Renew, Update your <strong>PMC</strong> Guild Membership<br />

To join or renew your <strong>PMC</strong> Guild membership, to change your mailing or e-mail address, or to<br />

request back issues or additional copies of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, visit the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild Web site at<br />

www.<strong>PMC</strong>Guild.com, call toll-free 866-315-6487 or write P.O. Box 3000, Denville, NJ 07834<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />

Jeanette Landenwitch, Executive Director<br />

1921 Cliffview Lane<br />

Florence, KY 41042 USA<br />

Phone: 859-586-0595<br />

Website: www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />

E-mail: director@<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />

Copyright ©2007 <strong>PMC</strong> Guild.<br />

Printed four or more times a year. Reprints by permission only. All rights reserved.<br />

<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, its staff and contributors, specifically disclaim any responsibility or liability for damages<br />

or injury as a result of any construction, design, use, manufacture, or any other activity undertaken<br />

as a result of the use or application of information contained in any <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> issue or article.<br />

2 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>


Farewell!<br />

With this issue of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, the Guild marks the end of this<br />

vital publication. For the last 10 years, this magazine has been<br />

central to the creation of a thriving community of <strong>PMC</strong> artists and the<br />

businesses that support them. From the beginning it was clear that the<br />

Guild needed a physical document to be in touch with its members.<br />

Now we have an active Web site, a conference, and several dozen local<br />

chapters, but in the beginning, the Guild was mostly <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

Our first editor was a man named Steve Edwards, who, among<br />

other things, brought Jonah Spivak to our team. Jonah founded and<br />

runs a graphic design firm called Spectrum in Bennington, Vermont,<br />

and it is not an exaggeration to say that he has personally handled<br />

every page of every magazine for the last decade. Jonah is the person<br />

who lays out each page, working with the editor to achieve professional<br />

results in a confined timeframe. His company has also run the<br />

Guild's Web site since its beginning, and continues to do so, always<br />

with grace, intelligence, and sophistication.<br />

After five years at the helm, Steve Edwards left to pursue other<br />

tasks. The Guild was fortunate to find an energetic woman named<br />

Suzanne Wade to take charge of the magazine. Suzanne brought years<br />

of experience at large magazines in the jewelry trade, and wasted little<br />

time in shining the light of that knowledge through <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

Within weeks of her arrival, she tracked down a printer that could<br />

produce a color publication at almost the same price as we had been<br />

paying for our two-color version.<br />

We can also thank Suzanne for conceiving and then managing the<br />

transition from newsletter to magazine format. Turn back to the cover<br />

with its full size image and you'll see what I mean. In this regard as in<br />

many others, Suzanne elevated <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> to a magazine deserving of<br />

its national following. Need another example You can thank Suzanne<br />

for bringing Bill Spilman onto the magazine's staff, and through him,<br />

a range of advertisers who offer resources to metal clay artists while<br />

they simultaneously underwrite Guild publications.<br />

Take a minute and think back to November, 1997. Had you heard<br />

of Precious Metal Clay Were you working in jewelry, or even<br />

involved in crafts It's been since then that <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> has been a leading<br />

voice in the metal clay field. Think of all you've learned, all the<br />

inspirational photos you've seen, and all the technical information<br />

that has come your way, and you can see why we're so proud of our<br />

magazine's history.<br />

And you will be glad to know that the Guild is committed to keeping<br />

the past issues of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> available online to members. Frankly,<br />

this information and these photos are just too good to lose.<br />

As we begin a new chapter in our <strong>PMC</strong> Guild history, we bid a very<br />

fond farewell to Suzanne and wish her huge success as she transitions<br />

into a new profession. To Jonah we say thanks for your work on the<br />

magazine, and we look forward to your help as our site grows. On<br />

behalf of the staff at the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild and our members, we thank you<br />

both for your service, which has always gone beyond business to<br />

stretch into personal attachments. You’ve both brought us a long way.<br />

With warm regards,<br />

—The <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />

4 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>


As I <strong>PMC</strong> It<br />

Suzanne and Jonah prepare to ride off into the<br />

sunset, heading towards their next adventure.<br />

As long as there have been human<br />

beings, we have reached for paintbrush<br />

and clay to share our experiences of<br />

the divine, with amazing and often powerful<br />

results. Even those who are not particularly<br />

religious can hardly help but be moved<br />

by Michelangelo's Pieta and Da Vinci's Last<br />

Supper, intrigued by the intricate patterns<br />

of Islamic art, or struck by the serene countenance<br />

of an ancient Buddhist statue.<br />

So it probably isn't surprising that over<br />

the years, I've talked to many jewelry<br />

artists who have spoken about their faith<br />

and spirituality as essential sources of inspiration<br />

in their work. Some have been active<br />

in organized religion, others practice more<br />

individual forms of spirituality, but all<br />

think of their work as speaking to the spirit,<br />

inviting the viewer into contemplation<br />

of something greater than themselves.<br />

This is the final issue of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, and<br />

with its cessation is the end of my involvement<br />

in the world of <strong>PMC</strong>. The theme of<br />

this issue was planned long before the decision<br />

was made to change the Guild's publications,<br />

but I could not have chosen a more<br />

appropriate one for my farewell issue. In<br />

September, I will become a full-time student<br />

at Episcopal Divinity School in<br />

Cambridge, Massachusetts, with the anticipation<br />

of being ordained an Episcopal<br />

priest in four or five years. So this issue represents<br />

the convergence of two things I<br />

truly love: writing about jewelry and jewelry<br />

makers, and exploring issues of faith<br />

and spirituality.<br />

It strikes me as odd that in a culture as<br />

saturated with religious symbolism and language<br />

as ours, faith is one of the last great<br />

taboos for casual conversation. So I eagerly<br />

took this opportunity to invite artists to talk<br />

about the intersection of art and spirituality<br />

in their lives.<br />

The artists featured here are not a group<br />

of religious extremists. Few even create<br />

overtly religious jewelry. But all tap their<br />

own sources of spirituality for inspiration<br />

and use their work in <strong>PMC</strong> as a means of<br />

translating the spiritual truths they have<br />

found for the world.<br />

In some cases, that spirituality was very<br />

different from my own, while in others, we<br />

might have been members of the same congregation.<br />

But whatever our differences, I<br />

found we all shared a desire to offer something<br />

that has been deeply important in<br />

our own lives to others, as a gift.<br />

That spirit of sharing is what I have<br />

loved most about working in the <strong>PMC</strong><br />

community. From the best way to rehydrate<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> to questions about the meaning<br />

of life and faith and art, every time I have<br />

asked, this community has answered.<br />

But the sharing goes well beyond the<br />

exchange of information. Over the years,<br />

many artists have told me about their<br />

efforts to use their talents and the unique<br />

qualities of <strong>PMC</strong> to reach out to others.<br />

Artists have written to me about their<br />

experiences working with the developmentally<br />

delayed, the disabled, and the<br />

seriously ill. They have talked about using<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> to reach out to those who have struggled<br />

to find a means to express themselves,<br />

particularly in the wake of grief and loss.<br />

One of the artists profiled in this issue,<br />

Robin Whittemore, exemplified this spirit<br />

— not only in her own work, but in the<br />

way the <strong>PMC</strong> community rallied around<br />

her. Robin died in July, finally succumbing<br />

to the bone marrow disease she had fought<br />

for four years.<br />

Throughout her illness, Robin used her<br />

art to reach out to others. “This experience<br />

has been so rewarding,” she told me when<br />

I interviewed her two months before her<br />

death. “Not having this disease, but the<br />

purpose it has given me. I have been told<br />

that my attitude has helped to inspire others,<br />

and it just seems if I can be an inspiration<br />

to others and help bring them some<br />

sense of peace in their troubles, give them<br />

hope, not to give up… that's important.”<br />

When she was well enough, she made<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> bracelets inscribed with messages of<br />

hope, and led bone marrow drives to<br />

locate donors. Those drives never resulted<br />

by Suzanne Wade<br />

in a perfect match for her, but she rejoiced<br />

in the others who were helped by the identification<br />

of new potential donors.<br />

And in reaching out, she also invited others<br />

to reach back to her. When she shared<br />

her struggle with her friends on a Yahoo<br />

metal clay board, the online community<br />

sprang into action. Although most had<br />

never met her in person, several donated<br />

pieces for an eBay auction that raised nearly<br />

$2,000 to help cover Robin's mounting<br />

medical bills. And they kept in touch with<br />

her, sending cards and messages of encouragement<br />

when she needed to undergo additional<br />

treatment and sharing in her and her<br />

family's joy and grief as they weathered the<br />

ups and downs of the disease.<br />

In my faith tradition, there is no greater<br />

act than caring for one another. St. Paul<br />

writes in his letter to the Galatians, “Bear<br />

one another's burdens, and thereby fulfill<br />

the law of Christ.” Powerful calls for compassion<br />

are found in Jewish, Islamic, and<br />

Buddhist teaching, among others. Love and<br />

compassion for others should be the defining<br />

characteristic of people of faith,<br />

although sometimes we seem to forget that.<br />

I have been blessed indeed to have been<br />

part of a metal clay community that lives<br />

out that spirit of caring, even though its<br />

members profess different creeds or no<br />

creeds at all. That unity in spirit is a great<br />

gift, and the hope it offers is something I<br />

will carry with me on my new road. I<br />

thank you all for sharing it with me.<br />

I hope you will be equally blessed by<br />

Robin's story and those of the other artists<br />

in this issue. May you find in these pages<br />

inspiration and encouragement to explore<br />

your life's deepest mysteries and greatest<br />

joys in your own work, whatever your path.<br />

In closing and farewell, I would like to<br />

offer you all this blessing from the Hebrew<br />

scriptures:<br />

May the Lord bless you and keep you,<br />

May the Lord make his face to shine upon you<br />

and be gracious unto you.<br />

May the Lord lift up his countenance upon you<br />

and give you peace.<br />

Suzanne<br />

Fall 2007 · 5


Speaking to the<br />

Spirit<br />

by Suzanne Wade<br />

The intersection of faith and art is a busy one. You can find artists there from every<br />

faith tradition and artistic medium, as varied in their work and their motivations<br />

as the pilgrims in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.<br />

You don't have to create sacred objects or rely on religious symbolism to be drawing on<br />

the wellsprings of faith and sprituality. For many of the <strong>PMC</strong> artists profiled here, it is the<br />

the act of creation itself that speaks to the spirit.<br />

"We all have the spirit of creativity," says Linda Kline. "We just have to allow ourselves<br />

to be open, a channel for that expansiveness. God is the Creator, and he created all of us in<br />

his likeness, so how can we not be creators It's just a matter of finding your passion."<br />

For these artists, <strong>PMC</strong> has become the means of articulating what is powerful in their<br />

lives. The results are beautiful and as unique as the spirits that created them.<br />

Martha Biggar<br />

Martha Biggar makes <strong>PMC</strong> crosses<br />

rooted in her Presbyterian faith and<br />

adorned with the quilt patterns of her<br />

Appalachian home.<br />

“My faith is very traditional and very<br />

conservative in a lot of ways, although I'm<br />

not always a conservative person," she<br />

says. "But my beliefs are pretty well<br />

grounded and I like to use the basic cross<br />

emblem, and then push the shape a little<br />

farther than the standard.”<br />

She began making crosses in her very<br />

first <strong>PMC</strong> class, weaving together strands<br />

of Original <strong>PMC</strong> into a cross shape. The<br />

first pieces were small, delicate crosses, but<br />

she has also done bolder crosses in this<br />

way. “I've done some very masculine<br />

pieces, with strands almost pencil width<br />

extruded and woven, three bars across and<br />

three up and down,” she says.<br />

Raised in a strongly Protestant part of<br />

the country, her crosses are the empty<br />

crosses commonly found in Presbyterian<br />

churches, rather than the crucifix more<br />

common in Roman Catholic symbolism.<br />

“My husband is Catholic, and he likes the<br />

forms of the crucifix, but I was always<br />

brought up with an empty cross,” she says.<br />

“So I try to keep the empty cross image<br />

and try to do other things with it. [For<br />

example], I will have an impression of<br />

grasses twined around the base of an<br />

empty cross and growing up, like grass<br />

grows in the field.”<br />

She began making Jerusalem crosses, a<br />

square cross with four equal arms, five<br />

years ago, after being inspired by a piece<br />

brought back from Jerusalem. “I saw a<br />

beautiful gold cross that an older lady I<br />

knew had purchased in Jerusalem,”<br />

Martha says. “It was intricate and I really<br />

liked the design and shape. I had seen<br />

Jerusalem crosses around for a long time,<br />

but hers really set me off [in a new design<br />

direction.]”<br />

The large canvas that the arms of the<br />

Jerusalem cross provided also gave her an<br />

opportunity to incorporate the quilt patterns<br />

that are a staple of the Appalachian<br />

community where she lives. “Quilting surrounds<br />

people around here, even for my<br />

students who are more urban,” she says.<br />

“Everyone has lots of quilts, so I've incorporated<br />

a lot of those patterns into my work.”<br />

As with a quilt, Martha joins together a<br />

wide variety of themes, including quilts<br />

and frequent references to nature, in her<br />

body of work. “I think my creativity is a big<br />

part of my spiritual life,” she says. “I was<br />

raised on a farm, and so I was really aware<br />

of the plants around me, the seasons, and<br />

the weather. I think that's all just a part of<br />

how I see creation. When I take images and<br />

make them into jewelry, whether it's as<br />

simple as a leaf or something that is very<br />

complex and takes much more thought,<br />

that's a little part of the spiritual me.”<br />

6 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>


Linda Allard<br />

Linda Allard turns to natural gemstones<br />

to carry peace and healing to others,<br />

and she uses <strong>PMC</strong> to help her do it.<br />

“I believe in energy, and that there are<br />

energy properties in stones that connect<br />

with the energy centers in our bodies,” she<br />

says. “If you've ever walked into a room<br />

and just felt the room weighed down, in<br />

my mind, that's the energy of the room. It<br />

can just be because there's someone there<br />

who is a negative person. The crystals are<br />

good energy, and keeping your body surrounded<br />

by good energy helps counter<br />

that.”<br />

And one way to surround yourself with<br />

gemstones is to wear jewelry, allowing<br />

Allard to combine two passions. “I have<br />

always loved jewelry, and I have always<br />

been drawn to stones,” she says. “If I have<br />

a bad day, I can sit and look at a box of<br />

stones and feel better.”<br />

Silver <strong>PMC</strong> works well for her purposes<br />

because it is a pure metal and has a certain<br />

power of its own. “Pure silver is very good<br />

for renewing energy,” she explains. “And<br />

silver conducts with the body better than<br />

gold does.”<br />

The goal, Linda says, is to create jewelry<br />

that helps bring calm to a troubled world.<br />

“Everything I make has a meaning behind<br />

what I'm making,” she says. “I'm making a<br />

lot of peace signs, because right now the<br />

world is in such a hard place. What I went<br />

through as a child is nothing compared to<br />

what my son is going through. So I make<br />

peace signs and put a stone in the middle.”<br />

Another favorite is oms, a symbol of<br />

meditation and peace. “I always put a<br />

stone in a part of the om that will work for<br />

the person I'm making it for, so that it has<br />

meaning as well as being a beautiful piece<br />

of jewelry,” she says.<br />

Lotus leaves also frequently appear in<br />

her work. “The lotus is a symbol of<br />

rebirth,” she explains. “It dies every night<br />

and reblooms in the morning.”<br />

Trained as a traditional goldsmith, with<br />

degrees in art and design and gemology,<br />

Linda read about <strong>PMC</strong> in a jewelry magazine.<br />

“I told my husband I wanted to take a<br />

class in it, so for our anniversary we took a<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> class together. He'll never do anything<br />

with it again, but we had so much<br />

fun,” she says. “I didn't start out doing it to<br />

sell anything. I just started making things,<br />

and as I started wearing them, people<br />

would say, ‘Will you make that for me’”<br />

Sharing her love of stones and the beauty<br />

of her work is a source of joy to her. “I<br />

just believe the earth has great energy,” she<br />

says. “Laughing and sharing with other<br />

people, that's the way we're supposed to<br />

be. When someone has [the right stone] it<br />

gives them a sense of peace and it feels<br />

good when they wear it, and it makes<br />

them smile because of the way it looks.<br />

“I don’t believe gemstones are going to<br />

cure your cancer. My husband had cancer.<br />

Medicine and good doctors and God cure<br />

cancer,” she says. “But I do believe calming<br />

our emotions and our selves gives us well<br />

being, and I believe that's very important.”<br />

Fall 2007 · 7


Robin Whittemore<br />

You might expect pieces of jewelry created<br />

in the shadow of the artist's struggle<br />

with serious illness to be somber or at<br />

least muted. But Robin Whittemore’s jewelry<br />

asks the wearer to come out to play.<br />

“I have real zest for life, so that little bit<br />

of whimsy in there just goes with my attitude,”<br />

she said in an interview several<br />

months prior to her death. “I don't know<br />

exactly how that happens. I like to think the<br />

message just comes right from my spirit.”<br />

Robin's work includes both whimsical<br />

pieces featuring children’s toys and playful<br />

figures, and equally lively bracelets featuring<br />

messages like “Believe” “Hope” and<br />

“Second Chances.”<br />

Robin began making cancer awareness<br />

bracelets in 2000, after overcoming breast<br />

cancer. She frequently purchased beads<br />

through a catalog company that sold<br />

metal clay, and was intrigued enough that<br />

when the opportunity came to take a<br />

class, she seized it.<br />

“Once I started with <strong>PMC</strong> I just fell in<br />

love with it,” she said. “I’ve never worked<br />

with sheet metal or silversmithing. I think<br />

that would be fun to do, but since I’ve started<br />

with <strong>PMC</strong>, I just can’t see how anything<br />

would be better.”<br />

She continued creating jewelry even<br />

after she developed myelodysplastic syndrome,<br />

a bone marrow disease likely<br />

caused by the chemotherapy that had<br />

saved her life six years earlier. She began<br />

an exhausting series of treatments and an<br />

unsuccessful search for a bone marrow<br />

donor. The illness often took all her<br />

resources, physical, emotional, and financial,<br />

but whenever she was able, she<br />

returned to her workbench.<br />

“I’m just a creative soul,” she said. “I<br />

think I always have been, and it means a<br />

lot to me to be working on something that<br />

I enjoy. My work just fills me with hope<br />

and the desire to keep going, and I just try<br />

to be an inspiration to others through my<br />

work in some way.”<br />

While Robin was sustained by her faith in<br />

God, she consciously avoided creating pieces<br />

that were overtly religious, focusing instead<br />

on universal messages of hope. “I have great<br />

faith, but I feel like we all have our own<br />

beliefs and faith, and that anyone should be<br />

able to relate to my work,” she said. “I’ve<br />

always prayed that others would be able to<br />

see Jesus in me, and that my faith would<br />

shine through my life without me having to<br />

scream it out. That’s how I work, as well.”<br />

She loved creating pieces that reminded<br />

the wearer that second chances were possible,<br />

and that hope could be found even in<br />

the midst of trouble. “I think we’ve all<br />

wished we had a second chance somewhere<br />

along the way, whether with a<br />

friend, a husband, a health situation, a parent,<br />

or even just making a piece of jewelry<br />

that you wish you had a chance to make<br />

over,” she said. “I think people who are<br />

going through difficulties of some kind can<br />

really relate to my work.”<br />

Her illness also taught her to appreciate<br />

things that last, and working with <strong>PMC</strong><br />

helped satisfy her need to create something<br />

that would outlive her. “Silver is<br />

something that can last forever,” she said.<br />

“I like to sign my pieces, too, so that someday<br />

someone can look at it and say ‘That<br />

was my grandmother’ or ‘That was my<br />

friend’ who did that. I get great pleasure<br />

out of this, both doing it and knowing that<br />

there will be something of me left behind.”<br />

Robin died on July 9, but she left behind<br />

many friends in the metal clay community<br />

and many wearers of her work, to whom<br />

her spirit of hope and her love of life continue<br />

to speak.<br />

8 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>


Alice Alper-Rein<br />

For Alice Alper-Rein, <strong>PMC</strong> became a<br />

means of remembering a moment of<br />

comfort in the midst of crisis.<br />

The story begins with a 5 a.m. phone<br />

call. “The call was from my mother. She<br />

was hysterical. I could barely understand<br />

her, but it was clear that something was<br />

terribly wrong,” Alice recalls. Her father<br />

had died during the night.<br />

A frantic trip to her parent's home was<br />

followed by an equally frantic trip back to<br />

pick up her 14-year-old son. “My husband<br />

returned from work and the three of us<br />

drove back to comfort my mother,” she says.<br />

“On the drive back to my mother's home, in<br />

my grief, I looked up at the sky and silently<br />

asked my father for a sign that he was okay.<br />

“Just as my tears began to flow, my husband<br />

told me to look up through the car's<br />

skylight. An enormous, graceful bird was<br />

hovering over our car. It had a wing span<br />

of about 4 feet. It stayed with us the entire<br />

distance (about 3 miles) on a winding road<br />

and even when we made a few turns. As<br />

we reached my mother's driveway, the<br />

bird soared off, flying up and over the<br />

house. It looked back briefly and then<br />

flew out of sight.<br />

“I knew then that my father was at<br />

peace because he trusted that I would be<br />

there for my mother, his true love,” Alice<br />

says. “Now, whenever I see a lone bird flying<br />

above, I think of my beloved father and<br />

know that he is watching over me.”<br />

In response, Alice created a brooch entitled<br />

“Whenever I See One Bird I Think of<br />

You.” A flying bird was an obvious component,<br />

and she chose words that evoked the<br />

experience, but the shape of the piece was<br />

largely unconscious. “As it was evolving, I<br />

wasn't sure what shape it was going to take,”<br />

she remembers. “It turned out to be a heart<br />

shape with a pierced portion to it, almost<br />

like a broken heart, and some of the writing<br />

stretched over the break like a mend. That's<br />

something I didn't plan: it<br />

just happened.”<br />

Alice describes herself<br />

as “spiritual but not religious,”<br />

and the piece has<br />

become both a reminder<br />

of a profoundly spiritual<br />

experience and a way of<br />

sharing that experience<br />

with others. “When I wear<br />

this piece, I'm almost hoping<br />

someone is going to ask about it, so<br />

I can share the story,” she says.<br />

Alice has also used <strong>PMC</strong> to preserve the<br />

memory of her father for future generations.<br />

“My father was a happy spirit, who if<br />

he was awake he was singing,” she says. “So<br />

I've immortalized him by creating a music<br />

box that plays, ‘You are My Sunshine,’ the<br />

song he sang for my children.”<br />

She chose a music box, rather than a<br />

wearable piece, because of its power to<br />

gather the family. “It gathers a crowd<br />

because it plays music and it spins, and it<br />

has family pictures on it,” she says. “So it's<br />

something that I'm sharing.”<br />

Fall 2007 · 9


Linda Kline<br />

For Linda Kline, there is no more spiritual<br />

place on earth than a rainforest.<br />

“It just has an essence of pureness that I<br />

just don’t feel anywhere else,” she says.<br />

“When you are there, you can just feel that<br />

everything is alive. It’s teeming with energy<br />

and when you look out across the vastness<br />

of this pure creation, you just can’t<br />

help but feel your connection to spirits, to<br />

God, to the Creator.”<br />

Linda has been traveling to rainforests<br />

in Central and South America for nearly<br />

30 years, and through that time, her love of<br />

the forest has become deeply intertwined<br />

with her art. “I discovered the indigenous<br />

people believe the trees have spirits in<br />

them that protect them, that all living<br />

things do,” she says “And I started to see<br />

the spirits in the trees. That sounds a little<br />

wacky, but when you start looking at<br />

trunks and the gnarled edges of the roots,<br />

and the way the bark is formed, or the way<br />

the insects have eaten or nested in tree,<br />

you can begin to see little faces.”<br />

So Linda began creating little <strong>PMC</strong> faces<br />

inspired by these “tree spirits.” “It’s almost<br />

as though they create themselves,” she confesses.<br />

“When I sit down and begin to<br />

sculpt, I often start laughing. They really<br />

just come to life. I don’t have to work at it<br />

— I just start laughing because suddenly a<br />

little face will start smiling up at me. I<br />

always feel the spirit is moving through me<br />

as I create them.”<br />

Her hope is that “The Boys,” as Linda<br />

calls her tree spirit sculptures, will inspire<br />

others as well. “They’re happy little guys<br />

and I’m hoping their happy energy will<br />

emanate out into the rest of the world,” she<br />

says. “Each one of their faces is unique, but<br />

they all have a serenity about them — that<br />

same serenity I find when I’m in the rainforest.<br />

So I hope whoever The Boys come<br />

in contact with would also pick up a sense<br />

of that peacefulness.”<br />

Linda also hopes the Boys will help her<br />

bring a little of that energy back to the<br />

rainforest, as well. She is working to establish<br />

a foundation that will preserve rainforest<br />

land, and hopes to begin teaching<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> classes in the rainforest in 2008, first<br />

in Panama and later in Brazil.<br />

She’ll also continue creating her happy<br />

little faces. “I feel like I’m just beginning,”<br />

she says. “I feel like I can’t do it fast<br />

enough. It takes me a little while to make<br />

each of these little guys, and I just feel like<br />

I have this backlog of little guys wanting to<br />

come out into the world.”<br />

10 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>


Pam Lacey<br />

’m a born again Christian and I believe<br />

“I God is the Creator of all things," says<br />

Pam Lacey. “One of the greatest gifts he has<br />

given us is the ability to create. Whether its<br />

an organized closet or a beautiful piece of<br />

art, I think the act of expressing is the most<br />

beautiful thing we can do.”<br />

Pam’s pieces of glass and <strong>PMC</strong> are about<br />

transformation. “I love <strong>PMC</strong>. We have a<br />

material that is shaped and formed, but it’s<br />

still fragile and breakable — that’s a statement<br />

about us humans. Then it goes<br />

through fire, as we do throughout our whole<br />

lives, and becomes clean and pure and gets<br />

stronger,” she says. “That’s a statement<br />

about my faith walk and my life walk. I can<br />

make as many things as I like, but if they<br />

never go through that, they’re never transformed<br />

into what they’re supposed to be.”<br />

For Pam, there is no distinction between<br />

creating and praying. “When I sit down at<br />

grinder and grind glass into shape, it is a<br />

form of worship for me,” she says. “I feel<br />

directly connected to God when I’m working<br />

on my art. If I’m rolling out <strong>PMC</strong> or sitting<br />

with glass and grinding, if I’m creating<br />

there’s this free flowing stuff — I’m talking<br />

to God and God is talking to me.”<br />

While some of Pam’s pieces carry distinctly<br />

spiritual messages, like the “prayer<br />

box” pictured here, most of her work is not<br />

overtly religious. But even when a piece is<br />

not intended to carry a spiritual message,<br />

Pam still believes God is present in the<br />

work. “There may not be a spiritual message<br />

in a piece, but it connects with someone<br />

and that prompts them into wanting<br />

it. Perhaps that piece was intended for that<br />

person all along. We’ll never understand<br />

the full working of God.”<br />

When someone commissions a piece as a<br />

gift, she asks them to write a few sentences<br />

about that person. “I take these descriptions,<br />

pray ‘Give me a piece meant for them,’ and<br />

then create based on what is written. I’ve<br />

never missed the mark,” she says. “To me,<br />

that’s God, not me. It’s God giving me the<br />

instincts to understand what the other person<br />

wrote to come up with the perfect piece.”<br />

“Drape.” Glass and <strong>PMC</strong> votive holder.<br />

“I don’t credit any of my work to me and<br />

my ability, I credit all of it to God,” she concludes.<br />

“I can tell when I’ve done something<br />

without connecting in to God — I<br />

break glass, I waste a pack of <strong>PMC</strong>, and it’s<br />

“Open Prayer Box”<br />

“Destiny.” Pendant of etched glass,<br />

sterling, and <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

always because I didn’t stop to acknowledge<br />

God, when my human nature was<br />

focused on the fact that I’ve got to make a<br />

piece. When I acknowledge and ask him to<br />

be part of the process, it always works.”<br />

Fall 2007 · 11


Gallery<br />

To submit your photos to the 2008 <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />

Annual, a collection of the year's best <strong>PMC</strong><br />

work, send slides or CDs to:<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> Guild Annual<br />

58 Washington Ave.<br />

Portland, ME 04101<br />

For submission guidelines, visit the <strong>PMC</strong><br />

Guild Web site at www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com.<br />

"A Shaman’s Broken Dreams"<br />

by Oscar Cordoba. <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

"Sam's Cross" by Debra Weld.<br />

<strong>PMC</strong>, dichroic glass, and 24k Keum-boo.<br />

"Iris Vase" by Sara Jayne Cole.<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> vase with origami flowers of <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet.<br />

12 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>


"Barb's Ashes" by Carol Augustine. Memory vessel of <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

"Mother's Love" <strong>PMC</strong> sculpture by Lucila Nassau.<br />

Photo by Pedro Nassau.<br />

"Geranium Brooch" by Donna Papazian. <strong>PMC</strong> and pearl. Photo by Steven King.<br />

Fall 2007 · 13


<strong>PMC</strong> Link Necklace<br />

Like to challenge yourself I do. Trying<br />

something that hasn't been done<br />

before gives me a feeling of both excitement<br />

and curiosity. Figuring out how to<br />

create what I have in mind is a process of<br />

trial and error.<br />

In the metal clay Yahoo group I belong<br />

to, we have themed monthly challenges.<br />

The month I joined we had a “Personal<br />

Challenge,” which invited members to try<br />

something they had never tried before, in<br />

order to test and improve their metal clay<br />

skills. What a good way to push myself, I<br />

thought. Besides, I enjoy pushing into new<br />

territory and then sharing how I did it. So<br />

I decided to make a chain by creating hand<br />

rolled, three-dimensional links.<br />

As a classically trained sculptor, I was<br />

taught to use a material for its inherent<br />

properties. I like <strong>PMC</strong> because it allows me<br />

to create unique textured surfaces with my<br />

hands. I can manipulate the metal clay into<br />

any shape, with peaks and swirls, or I can<br />

add dry crumbs of <strong>PMC</strong> for a marvelous<br />

three-dimensional texture. I can go from<br />

idea to finished piece within hours, and<br />

without the extra steps necessary in casting.<br />

I incorporated these properties into my<br />

necklace. I began by making a first link —<br />

the “mother link,” so to speak — by rolling<br />

out a snake of <strong>PMC</strong>3 and forming it into a<br />

square. When the link dried, I sanded and<br />

carved it into shape, finishing with a wet<br />

finger to move the clay around and into an<br />

interesting texture.<br />

Problems arose, however, when I tried to<br />

replicate the link consistently. I thought I<br />

would be able to eyeball the size of each link.<br />

Wrong! Close to 30 grams of <strong>PMC</strong>3 and 15<br />

Dona DiCarlo's finished link necklace.<br />

by Dona diCarlo<br />

links later, I had to admit that my links were<br />

too varied in size to be aesthetically pleasing.<br />

I realized I needed to make a mold from<br />

the “mother link.” I used Belicold mold<br />

material to make the mold, which allowed<br />

me to create links of a consistent size. I then<br />

carved each link with Dockyard carving<br />

tools and sanded with thin sanding sticks<br />

from Cool Tools. The final step was to<br />

smooth the whole link with a wet finger.<br />

I then calculated how many links I needed<br />

for the entire chain. The length of the<br />

chain is both a practical and a personal<br />

choice. With a thick chain like this, I like an<br />

18-inch-long necklace. To figure out how<br />

many links I needed for this length, I measured<br />

the mother link and added up how<br />

many links I would need for my desired<br />

total length. To account for the 12 percent<br />

shrinkage of <strong>PMC</strong>3, I added three additional<br />

links. I also made the clasp after the chain<br />

was done so I could make up for any unexpected<br />

shrinkage. Deciding on the thickness<br />

of the rolled snakes and the ultimate look of<br />

the link is a design consideration and a practical<br />

one. I wanted a bold look for the<br />

design, plus the links needed to be thick<br />

enough to hold up to everyday wear. I ended<br />

up with links that were 12 gauge on the bars<br />

of the links and 10 gauge at the corners.<br />

In addition, I needed to make the links<br />

large enough that the connecting links<br />

could fit easily through the opening in the<br />

center and would move freely once all the<br />

links were connected. If the space inside<br />

the link is too small, the chain will be stiff<br />

and will not feel natural when it's worn<br />

around the neck.<br />

I made half the links and allowed them<br />

to dry. The remaining links needed to be<br />

open so they could connect the links<br />

together. When the links were half dry<br />

and still cool to the touch, I cut out a small<br />

portion of the side with an X-Acto knife,<br />

removed it, and used the open link to connect<br />

two others. I then reapplied the cut<br />

portion by brushing water on the ends,<br />

adding syringe clay, and smoothing the<br />

excess clay as much as possible with a<br />

sculpting tool while the link was wet. I let<br />

the pieces dry, and then refined the surface<br />

further with a wet finger.<br />

I continued making sections of three<br />

links, and let them dry. Once they were<br />

dry, I carefully connected the sections into<br />

a complete chain. In the green state, the<br />

links were very fragile, and I tried to avoid<br />

lifting the chain off the work surface to<br />

prevent breakage.<br />

Belicold mold with an unfired link.<br />

A link right out of the mold (left) and a carved link.<br />

Joining the links together.<br />

14 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>


I placed the linked chain on a kiln shelf in a natural position.<br />

The chain was fired without anything between the links: <strong>PMC</strong><br />

will generally not stick to itself unless it is wet, and I was concerned<br />

that placing something between the links could distort<br />

them. What I did not anticipate was that the kiln shelf itself<br />

would provide enough drag as the links shrank during firing to<br />

stretch the links out of shape. Fortunately, I was able to gently<br />

reshape the fired links back into the square shape I had envisioned.<br />

A few repairs to cracks were necessary, but these repairs<br />

just added to the organic look I was seeking.<br />

Getting the necklace to hang well was a combination of skill<br />

and luck. Although I didn't consciously plan it, by making the<br />

corners of the links thicker and the bars in between more narrow,<br />

I allowed the links to lay flat so the chain is comfortable to wear.<br />

I finished the necklace by making a clasp to match.<br />

The finished necklace has a bit of heft to it. Personally, I like<br />

the feel of a substantial piece of metal. The total fired weight of<br />

my chain is 70 grams, created from 88 grams of <strong>PMC</strong>3.<br />

Designing with <strong>PMC</strong> continues to pique my curiosity and<br />

build my skill as a sculptor and artist. The medium allows me to<br />

interpret traditional design elements and update them for an<br />

original and organic look at beauty today. I seek to grow and<br />

change, and <strong>PMC</strong> allows me the freedom to create what I envision<br />

and challenges me to develop techniques that incorporate<br />

function and design in new ways.<br />

Dona diCarlo lives and works in Venice, California as a kinectic/electronic<br />

sculptor and jewelry designer. Dona worked as a registered nurse<br />

until returning to college in 1985 to follow her other dreams. She received<br />

a bachelor's degree in fine art from Otis Parsons Art Institute and a master's<br />

degree in fine art from Claremont Graduate School. “Now it seems<br />

that all the things I have done melt together,” she says. “I have been fascinated<br />

by jewelry since I tried on my mother's when I was 2 years old.”<br />

Her work can be seen at several galleries in southern California.<br />

Replacing the missing piece and closing the link.<br />

Fall 2007 · 15


Tips from our<br />

Contributors{<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>'s success over the past decade can be traced directly<br />

to our contributors. Their willingness to share the results of their<br />

experiments has inspired and encouraged us, and helped metal clay<br />

artists worldwide push the boundaries of what can be done with <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

So for our final issue, it seemed only appropriate to invite our past<br />

contributors to share a bit of advice or a new technique. We hope you<br />

enjoy these tips and tricks from past <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> contributors.<br />

Put a Plug in It<br />

By Elaine Luther<br />

You know how there is always excess<br />

clay left in the extruder that doesn't<br />

come out I made a little polymer clay<br />

"plug" for my Kemper Klay Gun, so that I<br />

don't have to put as much <strong>PMC</strong> into it, and<br />

it reduces the wasted clay to a minimum.<br />

To use the plug, just put the clay into the<br />

extruder, then hold the plug against the<br />

end of the plunger as you put the plunger<br />

into the barrel.<br />

A polymer clay plug for a clay extruder<br />

reduces <strong>PMC</strong> waste.<br />

Folding is Not Just for Squares<br />

By Sara Jayne Cole<br />

My love for origami has moved from<br />

folding traditional origami models to<br />

creating original folded components for my<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> creations. But folding remains one of<br />

my favorite ways of working with <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

You can find inspiration for folding<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> Sheet in many places. The original<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> Sheet size of 6 cm by 6 cm lent itself<br />

to many traditional origami models. Then<br />

the 3 cm x 12 cm sheet appeared in the catalog,<br />

and I found that folds in Origami with<br />

Dollar Bills by Duy Nguyen could be adapted<br />

to this strip. My favorite shapes are the<br />

horseshoe crab, squid, and the eagle. The<br />

piece shown here is made using the beginning<br />

folds of the horseshoe crab. (The<br />

stone is Oregon sunstone, which is safe to<br />

fire in the kiln.)<br />

Whatever the source of your inspiration,<br />

the first step is to work with paper<br />

16 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong><br />

Sara used a "horseshoe crab" origami fold<br />

as the starting point for this pendant.<br />

before folding the <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet. Once you<br />

move to the <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet, don’t be afraid to<br />

make the creases by pressing them in the<br />

sheet. If the sheet cracks or tears, it is old<br />

and some of the oils that keep it flexible<br />

have been absorbed into the paper in the<br />

package. In a pinch, I have used glycerin to<br />

rehabilitate the <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet, but I find this<br />

makes it almost too limp to fold. A better<br />

bet is to repair the crack after it is fired<br />

using <strong>PMC</strong>3 slip or save the sheet for<br />

another project. To avoid problems, use<br />

the <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet within a few months of<br />

purchase and store in a cool, dark place.<br />

The <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet is fired when the folds<br />

are complete. I prefer to fire the folded<br />

piece for 30 minutes at 1470˚F (800˚C),<br />

and then add a stone or wire bail using<br />

<strong>PMC</strong>3 clay and <strong>PMC</strong>3 slip and fire again.<br />

The folded <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet needs little support;<br />

most of my pieces rest flat on the kiln<br />

shelf. When I want support I use a fiber<br />

kiln blanket that I have cut into strips.


Embedding Argentium Silver<br />

By Barbara Becker Simon<br />

In the Spring 2006 issue of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, I<br />

wrote an article about firing sterling findings<br />

in <strong>PMC</strong>. Since then, I have begun<br />

implanting Argentium Sterling Silver, a<br />

tarnish- and firescale-resistant sterling silver,<br />

with good results. The main advantage<br />

of Argentium is that it doesn't oxidize to<br />

black during the firing. It just turns a bit<br />

dull and it is an easy matter to bring it to<br />

the desired finish. I recommend firing it<br />

with <strong>PMC</strong>3 at 1110˚F (600˚C) for 45 to 60<br />

minutes to prevent brittleness caused by<br />

overheating.<br />

Argentium also offers the possibility of<br />

heat-hardening. After firing, heat the<br />

piece to 580˚F (300˚C) for 45 to 60 minutes,<br />

then allow to air cool. This step dramatically<br />

increases the sterling's hardness,<br />

making Argentium a good choice for findings<br />

and other components that need to be<br />

shaped prior to embedding in <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

Two Tricks<br />

By Catherine Davies Paetz<br />

1<br />

Everyone has a little trouble<br />

transferring their carefully cut<br />

circles to a light bulb or other<br />

domed surface to create lentils or<br />

similar items. One day, I just put the clay<br />

on the bulb first, then used the cutter<br />

directly on the clay-covered light bulb<br />

and cut my clean little circle, complete<br />

with edges already pressed into place.<br />

Talk about a light-bulb moment! No<br />

more asymmetrical lentil halves! A perfect<br />

circle every time.<br />

Hadar's homemade <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet.<br />

Pendant made with homemade<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> Sheet.<br />

2<br />

I've been experimenting with<br />

another water etching resist -<br />

Delta Ceramcoat® Interior /<br />

Exterior gloss varnish. It's a<br />

water based polyurethane available in<br />

craft stores. It dries more quickly than<br />

wax and does not have the strong odor<br />

of nail polish. Unlike wax, you can dry<br />

this on a hot plate, although it air dries<br />

fairly quickly as well.<br />

The only trouble I've discovered is<br />

that drying the design side face down<br />

after applying the polyurethane can<br />

make the clay a little more difficult to<br />

wash away. I'm not sure why, but it only<br />

seems to happen when the piece is heated<br />

design-side down.<br />

Make Your Own <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet<br />

By Hadar Jacobson<br />

If you don’t want your <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet to be<br />

limited in size or texture, you can easily<br />

make your own by mixing glycerin into<br />

either Original <strong>PMC</strong> or <strong>PMC</strong>+. The<br />

process is quite simple: roll a full package<br />

to a thin layer, and smear glycerin onto it<br />

with your finger to cover the entire surface.<br />

Roll the <strong>PMC</strong> into a scroll and roll it<br />

down with a rolling pin under a plastic<br />

bag. The clay will be sticky at first and you<br />

will need to scrape it off the work surface.<br />

Use an extra scraper to scrape clay off the<br />

scrapers. Keep rolling until the clay regains<br />

its original consistency and does not stick<br />

anymore.<br />

To make the sheet, roll the clay two<br />

cards thick, with no texture, over a texture,<br />

or between two textures (to texture both<br />

sides), and let it air dry. Keep whatever you<br />

don’t use immediately in a sealed bag. It<br />

will remain flexible for a long time.<br />

Fall 2007 · 17


Tips from our<br />

Contributors<br />

Disappearing Act<br />

By Hattie Sanderson<br />

It happens to everyone: those pesky seam<br />

lines that appear when you press together<br />

two or more small lumps of metal clay to<br />

make one large lump. You press, fold, and<br />

knead the clay to no avail. Seams keep<br />

showing up in the lump of clay.<br />

To make those unsightly seams disappear,<br />

press the lump of clay into a low relief<br />

texture with a busy pattern. Fold over the<br />

lump of clay and press it into the texture<br />

again. Repeat until the seams are gone.<br />

Now the lump of clay is ready to be<br />

rolled into a beautiful seamless slab. My<br />

favorite texture for this technique is the<br />

“large flowers” brass pattern plate available<br />

from most suppliers.<br />

Toothpick Tip<br />

By Lora Hart<br />

The longer I work with metal clay, the<br />

more I realize that the best tools are<br />

often found in the corners of junk drawers.<br />

My favorite tool, which I discovered years<br />

ago, is a round wooden toothpick.<br />

I use toothpicks to ream perfectly round<br />

holes in dry clay. Dampen the tip, insert<br />

into your starter hole, and rotate. If you<br />

forgot to include a starter hole, put a dot of<br />

water where you’d like to drill one, cover<br />

with plastic wrap, and wait a minute or so<br />

for the clay to soften. Then just drill away.<br />

Remember to complete the hole from the<br />

back as well, since toothpicks have tapered<br />

tips and a perfect hole is the same diameter<br />

all the way through.<br />

I use a toothpick to sand in a difficult<br />

spot. Wood has enough tooth to be a very<br />

effective sanding tool, and the pointed tip<br />

gets into all manner of nooks and crannies.<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> 1650°F 900°C at least 2 hours<br />

<strong>PMC</strong>+ 1650°F 900°C at least 10 minutes<br />

1560°F 850°C at least 20 minutes<br />

1470°F 800°C at least 30 minutes<br />

18 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong><br />

The long sides are perfect for reaching into<br />

the middle of a tube bead. Glue a piece of<br />

finishing paper around it for a quick<br />

homemade sanding stick in whatever grit<br />

strikes your fancy.<br />

I also use my trusty toothpick for burnishing.<br />

There are often tiny corners in fired<br />

metal clay that are difficult to get into to burnish,<br />

and ball burnishers small enough to do<br />

the job may scratch. If you don’t plan on<br />

using a patina, it can be very frustrating to<br />

see a white ghost around the perimeter of an<br />

applied element. Use the toothpick to lightly<br />

burnish the metal into submission without<br />

scratching. It’ll be a softer finish, but<br />

better than the Casper effect.<br />

I’m sure I’m forgetting some of my<br />

wonder tool’s uses, but you’ll discover<br />

them soon enough if you just ask yourself,<br />

“What if I used it to…”<br />

All versions of <strong>PMC</strong> should be dry before firing. Air dry or use a hairdryer, stove, or lightbulb.<br />

<strong>PMC</strong>3 takes a bit longer to dry because of its high density.<br />

Slip to Fix<br />

the Slip-ups<br />

By Susan Dilger<br />

After using a mold, I often find<br />

there are small imperfections in<br />

the surface. Sometimes, they can be<br />

fixed with traditional clean-up techniques<br />

such as sanding, etc. But I<br />

often find that adding a bit of slip to<br />

the surface with a paintbrush will not<br />

only repair the imperfection, it can<br />

enhance the design.<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> Firing Chart<br />

<strong>PMC</strong>3 1290°F 700°C at least 10 minutes<br />

1200°F 650°C at least 20 minutes<br />

1110°F 600°C at least 45 minutes


Aluminum Contamination of Fine Silver<br />

By Tim McCreight<br />

Perhaps you've heard this warning: Don't<br />

allow any form of aluminum to touch<br />

your <strong>PMC</strong>! That's a bit overstated, but good<br />

advice in principle. This article will explain<br />

why you need to keep these metals apart.<br />

There is a difference of about three volts<br />

in the electric charge between aluminum<br />

and fine silver (or fine gold). This means<br />

that even at room temperature, these two<br />

metals create a series of corrosive oxidation<br />

reactions. The photo at right shows a small<br />

circle of household aluminum foil pressed<br />

onto a wet slab of metal clay. This happens<br />

to be <strong>PMC</strong>3, but the effect would be the<br />

same for any silver clay.<br />

The photo at bottom left shows a detail of<br />

the same piece. After an hour at room temperature,<br />

you can see the formation of dark<br />

spots. If you rubbed your fingernail across<br />

this, you'd feel tiny hard bumps at each spot.<br />

The bottom center photo shows the<br />

same piece an hour later, after I removed<br />

the aluminum foil. As you can see, the<br />

problem is a bit worse, as if the corrosion<br />

continues to grow. It does. The aluminum<br />

foil has holes, and the metal that used to be<br />

attached to the foil is now embedded in the<br />

silver. This would happen eventually with<br />

a sheet of conventional silver, but the<br />

increased surface area of the silver flakes of<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> accelerate this process.<br />

I fired the sample at the recommended<br />

schedule and the result can be seen in the<br />

photo at bottom right. A brittle scaly material<br />

is interspersed in the <strong>PMC</strong>. During firing,<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> does not become fluid, but we<br />

can think of it as "creamy." The aluminum/silver<br />

mixture will take the form<br />

of miniature bits of gravel in this otherwise<br />

smooth material. These lumps will<br />

not dissolve, and they will prevent the silver<br />

around them from bonding.<br />

Note that this contamination requires<br />

exposure for more than a few seconds.<br />

Using an aluminum tool to press a texture<br />

or swipe a cut is fine. In addition, many<br />

aluminum tools and utensils have an electrically<br />

produced tough layer created in a<br />

process called anodizing. If this layer is<br />

intact, no contamination will occur. These<br />

nuances are easy to forget or misunderstand,<br />

which is why you often hear the<br />

overstated shorthand: No aluminum in<br />

the <strong>PMC</strong> studio.<br />

Aluminum on metal clay.<br />

Corrosion spots continue to grow<br />

after aluminum is removed.<br />

Dark spots form after an hour<br />

at room temperature.<br />

Aluminum contamination<br />

on fired <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />

Fall 2007 · 19


Happenings<br />

Saul Bell Award Winners Announced<br />

Patrik Kusek of Patrik's <strong>Studio</strong> in San<br />

Francisco received first place honors in<br />

the <strong>PMC</strong> category of the 2007 Saul Bell<br />

Awards for his "Botanical Bracelet," made<br />

of <strong>PMC</strong>3 textured with original photopolymer<br />

plates.<br />

Barbara Simon of Barbara Becker<br />

Simon in Cape Coral, Florida, was awarded<br />

second place for her "Big Links" necklace<br />

featuring hollow box links made from dry,<br />

textured <strong>PMC</strong> sheets. The texture sheets<br />

were made using photopolymer plates, lowtech<br />

photo etching, and carved linoleum.<br />

The necklace's <strong>PMC</strong> end caps were embedded<br />

with pieces of 16-gauge sterling wire<br />

and torch-fired to the stainless cable.<br />

Finalists in the <strong>PMC</strong> category also<br />

included Pat Bolgar of Accessory Art,<br />

Valley City, Ohio; Celie Fago of Bethel,<br />

Vermont; and Donna Lewis of<br />

Belladonnasilver, Scottsdale, Arizona.<br />

Winners were chosen by a panel of<br />

judges that included Peggy Jo Donahue of<br />

Jewelers of America, Tina Wojtkielo<br />

Snyder of MJSA Journal, designer Remy<br />

Rotenier of Remy Design, Paul Menke of<br />

Kabana, Mitch Horowitz of JCK magazine,<br />

designer, jeweler and studio owner Mike<br />

Rogers of M.M. Rogers & Co., and Hedda<br />

Schupak of JCK magazine.<br />

The first place winner in each category<br />

receives a $2,500 <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>Grande</strong> gift certificate,<br />

while the second place winner receives a<br />

$1,000 <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>Grande</strong> gift certificate. This year's<br />

grand prize winner, Amy Roper Lyons of<br />

Summit, New Jersey for "Madagascar<br />

Jellyfish," featuring vitreous enamels over<br />

fine silver with 24k and 18k gold, received a<br />

$10,000 <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>Grande</strong> gift certificate.<br />

The deadline for entries for the 2008 Saul<br />

Bell Awards is Sept. 21. For entry guidelines<br />

and forms, visit the competition Web site at<br />

www.saulbellaward.com, or contact <strong>Rio</strong><br />

<strong>Grande</strong> at 800-396-9896 ext. 13265, e-mail<br />

marketing@tbg.riogrande.com.<br />

Barbara Simon – second place.<br />

"Big Links"<br />

Patrick Kusek – first place.<br />

"Botanical Bracelet"<br />

Pat Bolgar – finalist.<br />

"Floating Flora"<br />

Celie Fago – finalist.<br />

Donna Lewis – finalist.<br />

"Queen's Ransom"<br />

20 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>


Happenings<br />

MEMBER NEWS<br />

Asimple encounter at an art festival<br />

turned into a historic commission for<br />

Ginger Seiple. The customer who had<br />

browsed through her booth several times<br />

that summer day turned out to be looking<br />

for an artist to help design and create a<br />

Presidential Ceremonial Medallion for<br />

Hiram College, a liberal arts college in<br />

northeast Ohio.<br />

The commission was to create a new<br />

medallion to replace one that had been used<br />

for more than 100 years, and which had once<br />

been worn by President Garfield. A new college<br />

president was due to be inaugurated,<br />

and a benefactor had sponsored a project to<br />

create a new medallion for the occasion.<br />

After meetings with the college's board of<br />

directors and other members of the college,<br />

Ginger designed a 4-inch diameter medallion<br />

showing the seal of the school, surrounded<br />

by a texture reminiscent of a ginkgo<br />

leaf, inspired by a 100-year-old gingko tree<br />

that had been brought to the school's campus<br />

from India by a former president. On the<br />

reverse side, she replicated the medal hers<br />

was intended to replace. She finished the<br />

piece with six smaller medallions showing<br />

campus buildings, which she linked together<br />

with sterling silver frames.<br />

“At the inauguration, I watched a 30-<br />

minute procession of college presidents<br />

from all over the world, all in full ceremonial<br />

garb and wearing ceremonial medallions.<br />

I felt humbled, and proud,” says Ginger.<br />

Susan Dilger was invited to show her<br />

line of jewelry at a trunk show at<br />

Bloomingdales Century City in Los<br />

Angeles in July. Susan was invited to show<br />

her work as part of a continuing effort by<br />

Bloomingdales to add excitement to their<br />

jewelry and accessories offerings by introducing<br />

small and upcoming artists. Her<br />

work incorporates a wide range of materials,<br />

including <strong>PMC</strong>, semi-precious stones,<br />

vintage beads, fibers, yarns, leather and<br />

“found objects” in her designs. She lives<br />

outside Taos, New Mexico, having recently<br />

relocated from Hollywood after 30 years as<br />

a retail executive.<br />

Presidential Ceremonial Medallion for Hiram College by Ginger Seiple. Photos by Jerry Anthony.<br />

Shahasp Valentine's work is now featured<br />

in three Web galleries at<br />

<strong>PMC</strong>supply.com, with a total of 69 images<br />

on view. Her work will also be included in<br />

CeCe Wire's book New Directions in Metal<br />

Clay, due out in August from Lark Books.<br />

Mickey Stuewe received three awards<br />

at a recent juried exhibition at the<br />

Bear Street Gallery in Santa Ana. Mickey's<br />

necklace "Bamboo Serenity" received first<br />

place, a fused glass plate received second<br />

place honors, and her "Bamboo Basket" ring<br />

was awarded third place in the glass and jewelry<br />

division of The Artist's Eye exhibition.<br />

EVENTS<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> will be taught for the first time this<br />

fall at Revere Academy of Jewelry Arts<br />

in San Francisco, California. The highly<br />

regarded jewelry trade school will offer<br />

two classes, an introductory course and an<br />

intermediate class, taught by Lorene<br />

Davis Sept. 7-8.<br />

“We are very pleased to add <strong>PMC</strong> to our<br />

curriculum with an expert of Lorene<br />

Davis's caliber,” said Alan Revere. Davis is<br />

a graduate of Revere Academy and a<br />

respected instructor of metal clay classes in<br />

California.<br />

Detail of medallion back.<br />

<strong>PMC</strong> enthusiasts can combine cruising<br />

with creating on a planned <strong>PMC</strong> and<br />

Glass Art cruise March 9-16, 2008.<br />

Participants will enjoy the amenities of the<br />

Caribbean Princess cruise ship and the ship's<br />

Caribbean ports of call, including St.<br />

Maarten and St. Thomas, while also taking<br />

classes taught by J. Fred Woell, Mary Ann<br />

Devos, Ruth Greening, Leslie Thiel, Stacy<br />

Frost, and Kendra Bruno.<br />

For information about the cruise, contact<br />

Karen Beacon at Cruise Holidays of<br />

Woodinville, 14450 Woodinville-Redmond<br />

Road, Woodinville, WA 98702, phone 425-<br />

820-5936, e-mail karenbeacon@comcast.net.<br />

For information about the classes, contact<br />

Kendra Bruno, Trovata LLC, phone 206-612-<br />

2378, e-mail kendra@trovataonline.com.<br />

Fall 2007 · 21


Happenings<br />

PUBLICATIONS<br />

Sherri Haab has added DVD tutorials<br />

to her publishing repertoire. Her new<br />

DVD, Precious Metal Clay Jewelry, is nearly<br />

two hours and is geared for beginners to<br />

metal clay. It includes three sections focusing<br />

on <strong>PMC</strong> basics such as product differences<br />

and applications, basic technique,<br />

and five projects. A bonus section includes<br />

a gallery, Web resources, and a firing chart.<br />

In addition, her book, The Art of Metal<br />

Clay, has been re-released with a new onehour<br />

DVD featuring demonstrations of<br />

four all-new projects. Two of the projects<br />

demonstrate mixed media techniques<br />

incorporating resin and polymer clay,<br />

while a heart bead pendant and flower ring<br />

round out the metal clay video projects.<br />

Names familiar to <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> readers<br />

have appeared in both Lapidary<br />

Journal, Jewelry Artist, and Art Jewelry magazines<br />

recently. Hadar Jacobson published<br />

“Three Rocks” and Gwen Bernecker published<br />

“Pearls in Motion” in the May issue<br />

of Lapidary Journal, while Debra Weld's<br />

article “Colored Pencil on Copper”<br />

appeared in the relaunched Lapidary Journal<br />

Jewelry Artist in June. In addition, <strong>PMC</strong><br />

instructor and artist J. Fred Woell appears<br />

in Jewelry Artist's "Doer's Profile" in July.<br />

Irina Miech's “Calla Lily Suite” was<br />

featured in Art Jewelry in May, while work<br />

by Debra Weld and Catherine Davies<br />

Paetz appeared in the Gallery section of<br />

that issue. “Silver Wreath” by Linda Facci<br />

was featured in the July issue, while work<br />

by Deborah Fehrenbach and Gwen<br />

Bernecker appeared in the Gallery.<br />

CORRECTION<br />

The photo credit was inadvertently<br />

omitted in Debbi Clifford's article on<br />

her plique-a-jour work. The photos are by<br />

Richard Brunck.<br />

GUILD NEWS<br />

Apanel of jurors has selected work<br />

from 56 artists to be included in the<br />

Guild's new publication, a 128-page book<br />

called the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild Annual. For a list of<br />

contributing artists, visit the News page at<br />

the Guild Web site at:<br />

http://pmcguild.com/news/news.html.<br />

LOCAL CHAPTERS<br />

AFrench-speaking chapter of the <strong>PMC</strong><br />

Guild has been established in France,<br />

called La Guilde <strong>PMC</strong> Francophone. The<br />

new chapter officers are president Angela<br />

Baduel-Crispin, Secretary Véronique<br />

Petitgenet and Treasurer Sabine Singéry.<br />

The chapter has a Web site with much of<br />

the information found on the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />

International Web site available in French<br />

at www.guildepmc.com.<br />

“The idea is to make metal clay information<br />

accessible in French for Frenchspeaking<br />

artists interested in this amazing<br />

material, which remains quite new here,”<br />

says Angela. “It's also a way to get the few<br />

metal clayers together to feel less isolated,<br />

discover others in their own area, and have<br />

some support and a sense of community<br />

around metal clay.”<br />

The Southern Arizona Alchemists, the<br />

Tucson chapter of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild, met<br />

for its quarterly meeting July 8 at the Whole<br />

Lotta Whimsy studio to discuss upcoming<br />

chapter events, including participation in<br />

the Tucson Pima Arts Council Open <strong>Studio</strong><br />

Tour Nov 10-11, with <strong>PMC</strong> art and jewelry<br />

represented by chapter members in one studio<br />

location. Planning also began for the<br />

third annual wine and cheese reception<br />

sponsored by <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>Grande</strong> at the February<br />

2008 Tucson gem shows.<br />

The group also plans to set up a Yahoo<br />

group to help members and friends keep<br />

up with events and innovations happening<br />

in Tucson. The next meeting will be Sept.<br />

12, 7 to 9 p.m., at Jay Humphries home<br />

studio. The next quarterly meeting will be<br />

in October: details can be found at the<br />

chapter's Web site, www.pmctucson.com.<br />

NewMetal Artists, the Los Angeles<br />

chapter of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild, enjoyed a<br />

presentation on sculpting in clay by Kathy<br />

Davis at their June meeting. Kathy brought<br />

samples of her sculpted work and shared<br />

tips for three dimensional sculpting, many<br />

drawn from her experience as a polymer<br />

clay artist and sculptor of fantasy dolls.<br />

Upcoming meeting topics include: “The<br />

Reality of Registering Trademarks” with<br />

Mark Holmes on Sept. 13; “Gel Cured<br />

Resin” with Kathy Davis on Oct. 14; “Tax<br />

Time Part Deux: Those Darn Schedule C’s”<br />

with Deborah Smyth on Nov. 8; and the<br />

Fourth Annual Bubbles and Baubles Bead<br />

Swap on Dec. 9.<br />

DEATHS<br />

Carol Lynn Crow, a <strong>PMC</strong> artist living<br />

in the Netherlands who was interviewed<br />

in the International <strong>PMC</strong> issue of<br />

<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> in Winter 2006, died in June<br />

after a brief illness. She leaves two sons,<br />

Marcus and Max, and many <strong>PMC</strong> friends<br />

Carol's work included beading, painting,<br />

and <strong>PMC</strong>. She preferred organic textures<br />

in her <strong>PMC</strong>, especially ginkgo leaves<br />

and wood, and she got surprising results<br />

out of seaweed. But she was also inspired<br />

by wallpaper, buttons, and high-tech gadgets,<br />

incorporating textures drawn from a<br />

wide range of sources in both the front and<br />

back of her pieces.<br />

“Carol was a remarkable woman —<br />

strong, creative, and with great willpower,”<br />

says her friend, Yolanda Nieubower.<br />

“She will be missed, but her passion for art<br />

and jewelry will be carried on.”<br />

F<br />

rances Darby, the founder of Paragon<br />

Industries, makers of the popular<br />

Paragon kilns, died June 17. She founded<br />

Paragon Industries in 1948 and produced<br />

one of the first electric kilns in America.<br />

“The outstanding thing about Mrs.<br />

Darby was her sense of integrity and respect<br />

for the truth,” said John R. Hohenshelt,<br />

who bought the company in 1985.<br />

22 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>


Membership in the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />

Join or Renew<br />

ONLINE!<br />

• FAST<br />

• SECURE<br />

• GRATIFYING<br />

www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />

For Advertising information: Call Bill Spilman toll-free at 877-878-3260<br />

Fall 2007 · 23


<strong>Studio</strong><br />

Member Magazine of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<strong>PMC</strong><br />

P.O. Box 265<br />

Mansfield, MA 02048<br />

www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />

Name & Address incorrect<br />

Send corrections to P.O. Box 3000 Denville, NJ 07834,<br />

or update your account on our Web site, www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com.<br />

PRSRT STD<br />

U.S. POSTAGE<br />

PAID<br />

PONTIAC, IL<br />

PERMIT No.721

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