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Fall 2007 • Volume 10, Number 3<br />
<strong>Studio</strong><br />
Member Magazine of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<strong>PMC</strong><br />
Speaking to<br />
the Spirit<br />
page 6<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> Link Necklace<br />
page 14<br />
Tips from our Contributors<br />
page 16<br />
Aluminum Contamination of Fine Silver<br />
page 19
<strong>Studio</strong><br />
Member Magazine of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />
<strong>PMC</strong><br />
Fall 2007 · Volume 10, Number 3<br />
features<br />
departments<br />
6 Speaking to the Spirit<br />
Six <strong>PMC</strong> artists share how their spiritual lives inspire their art.<br />
14 <strong>PMC</strong> Link Necklace<br />
Dona diCarlo explains her technique for using <strong>PMC</strong> to make<br />
a large silver chain necklace.<br />
16 Tips from our Contributors<br />
In our final issue, we turn to the people responsible for a decade of<br />
<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> for a collection of tips and advice for working with <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
19 Aluminum Contamination of Fine Silver<br />
Tim McCreight explains why <strong>PMC</strong> artists are warned against<br />
aluminum on their workbenches.<br />
pg. 20<br />
4 As I <strong>PMC</strong> It<br />
12 Gallery<br />
20 Happenings<br />
23 Marketplace<br />
On the Cover: Jerusalem Cross by Martha Biggar.<br />
Photo by Robert Diamante.<br />
<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong><br />
<strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />
P.O. Box 265, Mansfield, MA 02048<br />
www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />
Volume 10, Number 3 • Fall 2007<br />
Editor—Suzanne Wade<br />
Technical Editor—Tim McCreight<br />
Art Director—Jonah Spivak<br />
Advertising Manager—Bill Spilman<br />
<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> is published by the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild Inc.<br />
Contacting <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong><br />
Editor Suzanne Wade<br />
Phone: 508-339-7366<br />
Fax: 928-563-8255<br />
E-mail: suzanne@rswade.net<br />
To contact Fusion, the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild's new professional<br />
journal, e-mail editor Bob Keyes at<br />
journal@<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com.<br />
How to get answers to technical questions<br />
E-mail Tim McCreight at: tech@<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />
Join, Renew, Update your <strong>PMC</strong> Guild Membership<br />
To join or renew your <strong>PMC</strong> Guild membership, to change your mailing or e-mail address, or to<br />
request back issues or additional copies of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, visit the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild Web site at<br />
www.<strong>PMC</strong>Guild.com, call toll-free 866-315-6487 or write P.O. Box 3000, Denville, NJ 07834<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />
Jeanette Landenwitch, Executive Director<br />
1921 Cliffview Lane<br />
Florence, KY 41042 USA<br />
Phone: 859-586-0595<br />
Website: www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />
E-mail: director@<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />
Copyright ©2007 <strong>PMC</strong> Guild.<br />
Printed four or more times a year. Reprints by permission only. All rights reserved.<br />
<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, its staff and contributors, specifically disclaim any responsibility or liability for damages<br />
or injury as a result of any construction, design, use, manufacture, or any other activity undertaken<br />
as a result of the use or application of information contained in any <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> issue or article.<br />
2 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>
Farewell!<br />
With this issue of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, the Guild marks the end of this<br />
vital publication. For the last 10 years, this magazine has been<br />
central to the creation of a thriving community of <strong>PMC</strong> artists and the<br />
businesses that support them. From the beginning it was clear that the<br />
Guild needed a physical document to be in touch with its members.<br />
Now we have an active Web site, a conference, and several dozen local<br />
chapters, but in the beginning, the Guild was mostly <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
Our first editor was a man named Steve Edwards, who, among<br />
other things, brought Jonah Spivak to our team. Jonah founded and<br />
runs a graphic design firm called Spectrum in Bennington, Vermont,<br />
and it is not an exaggeration to say that he has personally handled<br />
every page of every magazine for the last decade. Jonah is the person<br />
who lays out each page, working with the editor to achieve professional<br />
results in a confined timeframe. His company has also run the<br />
Guild's Web site since its beginning, and continues to do so, always<br />
with grace, intelligence, and sophistication.<br />
After five years at the helm, Steve Edwards left to pursue other<br />
tasks. The Guild was fortunate to find an energetic woman named<br />
Suzanne Wade to take charge of the magazine. Suzanne brought years<br />
of experience at large magazines in the jewelry trade, and wasted little<br />
time in shining the light of that knowledge through <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
Within weeks of her arrival, she tracked down a printer that could<br />
produce a color publication at almost the same price as we had been<br />
paying for our two-color version.<br />
We can also thank Suzanne for conceiving and then managing the<br />
transition from newsletter to magazine format. Turn back to the cover<br />
with its full size image and you'll see what I mean. In this regard as in<br />
many others, Suzanne elevated <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> to a magazine deserving of<br />
its national following. Need another example You can thank Suzanne<br />
for bringing Bill Spilman onto the magazine's staff, and through him,<br />
a range of advertisers who offer resources to metal clay artists while<br />
they simultaneously underwrite Guild publications.<br />
Take a minute and think back to November, 1997. Had you heard<br />
of Precious Metal Clay Were you working in jewelry, or even<br />
involved in crafts It's been since then that <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> has been a leading<br />
voice in the metal clay field. Think of all you've learned, all the<br />
inspirational photos you've seen, and all the technical information<br />
that has come your way, and you can see why we're so proud of our<br />
magazine's history.<br />
And you will be glad to know that the Guild is committed to keeping<br />
the past issues of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> available online to members. Frankly,<br />
this information and these photos are just too good to lose.<br />
As we begin a new chapter in our <strong>PMC</strong> Guild history, we bid a very<br />
fond farewell to Suzanne and wish her huge success as she transitions<br />
into a new profession. To Jonah we say thanks for your work on the<br />
magazine, and we look forward to your help as our site grows. On<br />
behalf of the staff at the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild and our members, we thank you<br />
both for your service, which has always gone beyond business to<br />
stretch into personal attachments. You’ve both brought us a long way.<br />
With warm regards,<br />
—The <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />
4 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>
As I <strong>PMC</strong> It<br />
Suzanne and Jonah prepare to ride off into the<br />
sunset, heading towards their next adventure.<br />
As long as there have been human<br />
beings, we have reached for paintbrush<br />
and clay to share our experiences of<br />
the divine, with amazing and often powerful<br />
results. Even those who are not particularly<br />
religious can hardly help but be moved<br />
by Michelangelo's Pieta and Da Vinci's Last<br />
Supper, intrigued by the intricate patterns<br />
of Islamic art, or struck by the serene countenance<br />
of an ancient Buddhist statue.<br />
So it probably isn't surprising that over<br />
the years, I've talked to many jewelry<br />
artists who have spoken about their faith<br />
and spirituality as essential sources of inspiration<br />
in their work. Some have been active<br />
in organized religion, others practice more<br />
individual forms of spirituality, but all<br />
think of their work as speaking to the spirit,<br />
inviting the viewer into contemplation<br />
of something greater than themselves.<br />
This is the final issue of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, and<br />
with its cessation is the end of my involvement<br />
in the world of <strong>PMC</strong>. The theme of<br />
this issue was planned long before the decision<br />
was made to change the Guild's publications,<br />
but I could not have chosen a more<br />
appropriate one for my farewell issue. In<br />
September, I will become a full-time student<br />
at Episcopal Divinity School in<br />
Cambridge, Massachusetts, with the anticipation<br />
of being ordained an Episcopal<br />
priest in four or five years. So this issue represents<br />
the convergence of two things I<br />
truly love: writing about jewelry and jewelry<br />
makers, and exploring issues of faith<br />
and spirituality.<br />
It strikes me as odd that in a culture as<br />
saturated with religious symbolism and language<br />
as ours, faith is one of the last great<br />
taboos for casual conversation. So I eagerly<br />
took this opportunity to invite artists to talk<br />
about the intersection of art and spirituality<br />
in their lives.<br />
The artists featured here are not a group<br />
of religious extremists. Few even create<br />
overtly religious jewelry. But all tap their<br />
own sources of spirituality for inspiration<br />
and use their work in <strong>PMC</strong> as a means of<br />
translating the spiritual truths they have<br />
found for the world.<br />
In some cases, that spirituality was very<br />
different from my own, while in others, we<br />
might have been members of the same congregation.<br />
But whatever our differences, I<br />
found we all shared a desire to offer something<br />
that has been deeply important in<br />
our own lives to others, as a gift.<br />
That spirit of sharing is what I have<br />
loved most about working in the <strong>PMC</strong><br />
community. From the best way to rehydrate<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> to questions about the meaning<br />
of life and faith and art, every time I have<br />
asked, this community has answered.<br />
But the sharing goes well beyond the<br />
exchange of information. Over the years,<br />
many artists have told me about their<br />
efforts to use their talents and the unique<br />
qualities of <strong>PMC</strong> to reach out to others.<br />
Artists have written to me about their<br />
experiences working with the developmentally<br />
delayed, the disabled, and the<br />
seriously ill. They have talked about using<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> to reach out to those who have struggled<br />
to find a means to express themselves,<br />
particularly in the wake of grief and loss.<br />
One of the artists profiled in this issue,<br />
Robin Whittemore, exemplified this spirit<br />
— not only in her own work, but in the<br />
way the <strong>PMC</strong> community rallied around<br />
her. Robin died in July, finally succumbing<br />
to the bone marrow disease she had fought<br />
for four years.<br />
Throughout her illness, Robin used her<br />
art to reach out to others. “This experience<br />
has been so rewarding,” she told me when<br />
I interviewed her two months before her<br />
death. “Not having this disease, but the<br />
purpose it has given me. I have been told<br />
that my attitude has helped to inspire others,<br />
and it just seems if I can be an inspiration<br />
to others and help bring them some<br />
sense of peace in their troubles, give them<br />
hope, not to give up… that's important.”<br />
When she was well enough, she made<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> bracelets inscribed with messages of<br />
hope, and led bone marrow drives to<br />
locate donors. Those drives never resulted<br />
by Suzanne Wade<br />
in a perfect match for her, but she rejoiced<br />
in the others who were helped by the identification<br />
of new potential donors.<br />
And in reaching out, she also invited others<br />
to reach back to her. When she shared<br />
her struggle with her friends on a Yahoo<br />
metal clay board, the online community<br />
sprang into action. Although most had<br />
never met her in person, several donated<br />
pieces for an eBay auction that raised nearly<br />
$2,000 to help cover Robin's mounting<br />
medical bills. And they kept in touch with<br />
her, sending cards and messages of encouragement<br />
when she needed to undergo additional<br />
treatment and sharing in her and her<br />
family's joy and grief as they weathered the<br />
ups and downs of the disease.<br />
In my faith tradition, there is no greater<br />
act than caring for one another. St. Paul<br />
writes in his letter to the Galatians, “Bear<br />
one another's burdens, and thereby fulfill<br />
the law of Christ.” Powerful calls for compassion<br />
are found in Jewish, Islamic, and<br />
Buddhist teaching, among others. Love and<br />
compassion for others should be the defining<br />
characteristic of people of faith,<br />
although sometimes we seem to forget that.<br />
I have been blessed indeed to have been<br />
part of a metal clay community that lives<br />
out that spirit of caring, even though its<br />
members profess different creeds or no<br />
creeds at all. That unity in spirit is a great<br />
gift, and the hope it offers is something I<br />
will carry with me on my new road. I<br />
thank you all for sharing it with me.<br />
I hope you will be equally blessed by<br />
Robin's story and those of the other artists<br />
in this issue. May you find in these pages<br />
inspiration and encouragement to explore<br />
your life's deepest mysteries and greatest<br />
joys in your own work, whatever your path.<br />
In closing and farewell, I would like to<br />
offer you all this blessing from the Hebrew<br />
scriptures:<br />
May the Lord bless you and keep you,<br />
May the Lord make his face to shine upon you<br />
and be gracious unto you.<br />
May the Lord lift up his countenance upon you<br />
and give you peace.<br />
Suzanne<br />
Fall 2007 · 5
Speaking to the<br />
Spirit<br />
by Suzanne Wade<br />
The intersection of faith and art is a busy one. You can find artists there from every<br />
faith tradition and artistic medium, as varied in their work and their motivations<br />
as the pilgrims in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.<br />
You don't have to create sacred objects or rely on religious symbolism to be drawing on<br />
the wellsprings of faith and sprituality. For many of the <strong>PMC</strong> artists profiled here, it is the<br />
the act of creation itself that speaks to the spirit.<br />
"We all have the spirit of creativity," says Linda Kline. "We just have to allow ourselves<br />
to be open, a channel for that expansiveness. God is the Creator, and he created all of us in<br />
his likeness, so how can we not be creators It's just a matter of finding your passion."<br />
For these artists, <strong>PMC</strong> has become the means of articulating what is powerful in their<br />
lives. The results are beautiful and as unique as the spirits that created them.<br />
Martha Biggar<br />
Martha Biggar makes <strong>PMC</strong> crosses<br />
rooted in her Presbyterian faith and<br />
adorned with the quilt patterns of her<br />
Appalachian home.<br />
“My faith is very traditional and very<br />
conservative in a lot of ways, although I'm<br />
not always a conservative person," she<br />
says. "But my beliefs are pretty well<br />
grounded and I like to use the basic cross<br />
emblem, and then push the shape a little<br />
farther than the standard.”<br />
She began making crosses in her very<br />
first <strong>PMC</strong> class, weaving together strands<br />
of Original <strong>PMC</strong> into a cross shape. The<br />
first pieces were small, delicate crosses, but<br />
she has also done bolder crosses in this<br />
way. “I've done some very masculine<br />
pieces, with strands almost pencil width<br />
extruded and woven, three bars across and<br />
three up and down,” she says.<br />
Raised in a strongly Protestant part of<br />
the country, her crosses are the empty<br />
crosses commonly found in Presbyterian<br />
churches, rather than the crucifix more<br />
common in Roman Catholic symbolism.<br />
“My husband is Catholic, and he likes the<br />
forms of the crucifix, but I was always<br />
brought up with an empty cross,” she says.<br />
“So I try to keep the empty cross image<br />
and try to do other things with it. [For<br />
example], I will have an impression of<br />
grasses twined around the base of an<br />
empty cross and growing up, like grass<br />
grows in the field.”<br />
She began making Jerusalem crosses, a<br />
square cross with four equal arms, five<br />
years ago, after being inspired by a piece<br />
brought back from Jerusalem. “I saw a<br />
beautiful gold cross that an older lady I<br />
knew had purchased in Jerusalem,”<br />
Martha says. “It was intricate and I really<br />
liked the design and shape. I had seen<br />
Jerusalem crosses around for a long time,<br />
but hers really set me off [in a new design<br />
direction.]”<br />
The large canvas that the arms of the<br />
Jerusalem cross provided also gave her an<br />
opportunity to incorporate the quilt patterns<br />
that are a staple of the Appalachian<br />
community where she lives. “Quilting surrounds<br />
people around here, even for my<br />
students who are more urban,” she says.<br />
“Everyone has lots of quilts, so I've incorporated<br />
a lot of those patterns into my work.”<br />
As with a quilt, Martha joins together a<br />
wide variety of themes, including quilts<br />
and frequent references to nature, in her<br />
body of work. “I think my creativity is a big<br />
part of my spiritual life,” she says. “I was<br />
raised on a farm, and so I was really aware<br />
of the plants around me, the seasons, and<br />
the weather. I think that's all just a part of<br />
how I see creation. When I take images and<br />
make them into jewelry, whether it's as<br />
simple as a leaf or something that is very<br />
complex and takes much more thought,<br />
that's a little part of the spiritual me.”<br />
6 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>
Linda Allard<br />
Linda Allard turns to natural gemstones<br />
to carry peace and healing to others,<br />
and she uses <strong>PMC</strong> to help her do it.<br />
“I believe in energy, and that there are<br />
energy properties in stones that connect<br />
with the energy centers in our bodies,” she<br />
says. “If you've ever walked into a room<br />
and just felt the room weighed down, in<br />
my mind, that's the energy of the room. It<br />
can just be because there's someone there<br />
who is a negative person. The crystals are<br />
good energy, and keeping your body surrounded<br />
by good energy helps counter<br />
that.”<br />
And one way to surround yourself with<br />
gemstones is to wear jewelry, allowing<br />
Allard to combine two passions. “I have<br />
always loved jewelry, and I have always<br />
been drawn to stones,” she says. “If I have<br />
a bad day, I can sit and look at a box of<br />
stones and feel better.”<br />
Silver <strong>PMC</strong> works well for her purposes<br />
because it is a pure metal and has a certain<br />
power of its own. “Pure silver is very good<br />
for renewing energy,” she explains. “And<br />
silver conducts with the body better than<br />
gold does.”<br />
The goal, Linda says, is to create jewelry<br />
that helps bring calm to a troubled world.<br />
“Everything I make has a meaning behind<br />
what I'm making,” she says. “I'm making a<br />
lot of peace signs, because right now the<br />
world is in such a hard place. What I went<br />
through as a child is nothing compared to<br />
what my son is going through. So I make<br />
peace signs and put a stone in the middle.”<br />
Another favorite is oms, a symbol of<br />
meditation and peace. “I always put a<br />
stone in a part of the om that will work for<br />
the person I'm making it for, so that it has<br />
meaning as well as being a beautiful piece<br />
of jewelry,” she says.<br />
Lotus leaves also frequently appear in<br />
her work. “The lotus is a symbol of<br />
rebirth,” she explains. “It dies every night<br />
and reblooms in the morning.”<br />
Trained as a traditional goldsmith, with<br />
degrees in art and design and gemology,<br />
Linda read about <strong>PMC</strong> in a jewelry magazine.<br />
“I told my husband I wanted to take a<br />
class in it, so for our anniversary we took a<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> class together. He'll never do anything<br />
with it again, but we had so much<br />
fun,” she says. “I didn't start out doing it to<br />
sell anything. I just started making things,<br />
and as I started wearing them, people<br />
would say, ‘Will you make that for me’”<br />
Sharing her love of stones and the beauty<br />
of her work is a source of joy to her. “I<br />
just believe the earth has great energy,” she<br />
says. “Laughing and sharing with other<br />
people, that's the way we're supposed to<br />
be. When someone has [the right stone] it<br />
gives them a sense of peace and it feels<br />
good when they wear it, and it makes<br />
them smile because of the way it looks.<br />
“I don’t believe gemstones are going to<br />
cure your cancer. My husband had cancer.<br />
Medicine and good doctors and God cure<br />
cancer,” she says. “But I do believe calming<br />
our emotions and our selves gives us well<br />
being, and I believe that's very important.”<br />
Fall 2007 · 7
Robin Whittemore<br />
You might expect pieces of jewelry created<br />
in the shadow of the artist's struggle<br />
with serious illness to be somber or at<br />
least muted. But Robin Whittemore’s jewelry<br />
asks the wearer to come out to play.<br />
“I have real zest for life, so that little bit<br />
of whimsy in there just goes with my attitude,”<br />
she said in an interview several<br />
months prior to her death. “I don't know<br />
exactly how that happens. I like to think the<br />
message just comes right from my spirit.”<br />
Robin's work includes both whimsical<br />
pieces featuring children’s toys and playful<br />
figures, and equally lively bracelets featuring<br />
messages like “Believe” “Hope” and<br />
“Second Chances.”<br />
Robin began making cancer awareness<br />
bracelets in 2000, after overcoming breast<br />
cancer. She frequently purchased beads<br />
through a catalog company that sold<br />
metal clay, and was intrigued enough that<br />
when the opportunity came to take a<br />
class, she seized it.<br />
“Once I started with <strong>PMC</strong> I just fell in<br />
love with it,” she said. “I’ve never worked<br />
with sheet metal or silversmithing. I think<br />
that would be fun to do, but since I’ve started<br />
with <strong>PMC</strong>, I just can’t see how anything<br />
would be better.”<br />
She continued creating jewelry even<br />
after she developed myelodysplastic syndrome,<br />
a bone marrow disease likely<br />
caused by the chemotherapy that had<br />
saved her life six years earlier. She began<br />
an exhausting series of treatments and an<br />
unsuccessful search for a bone marrow<br />
donor. The illness often took all her<br />
resources, physical, emotional, and financial,<br />
but whenever she was able, she<br />
returned to her workbench.<br />
“I’m just a creative soul,” she said. “I<br />
think I always have been, and it means a<br />
lot to me to be working on something that<br />
I enjoy. My work just fills me with hope<br />
and the desire to keep going, and I just try<br />
to be an inspiration to others through my<br />
work in some way.”<br />
While Robin was sustained by her faith in<br />
God, she consciously avoided creating pieces<br />
that were overtly religious, focusing instead<br />
on universal messages of hope. “I have great<br />
faith, but I feel like we all have our own<br />
beliefs and faith, and that anyone should be<br />
able to relate to my work,” she said. “I’ve<br />
always prayed that others would be able to<br />
see Jesus in me, and that my faith would<br />
shine through my life without me having to<br />
scream it out. That’s how I work, as well.”<br />
She loved creating pieces that reminded<br />
the wearer that second chances were possible,<br />
and that hope could be found even in<br />
the midst of trouble. “I think we’ve all<br />
wished we had a second chance somewhere<br />
along the way, whether with a<br />
friend, a husband, a health situation, a parent,<br />
or even just making a piece of jewelry<br />
that you wish you had a chance to make<br />
over,” she said. “I think people who are<br />
going through difficulties of some kind can<br />
really relate to my work.”<br />
Her illness also taught her to appreciate<br />
things that last, and working with <strong>PMC</strong><br />
helped satisfy her need to create something<br />
that would outlive her. “Silver is<br />
something that can last forever,” she said.<br />
“I like to sign my pieces, too, so that someday<br />
someone can look at it and say ‘That<br />
was my grandmother’ or ‘That was my<br />
friend’ who did that. I get great pleasure<br />
out of this, both doing it and knowing that<br />
there will be something of me left behind.”<br />
Robin died on July 9, but she left behind<br />
many friends in the metal clay community<br />
and many wearers of her work, to whom<br />
her spirit of hope and her love of life continue<br />
to speak.<br />
8 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>
Alice Alper-Rein<br />
For Alice Alper-Rein, <strong>PMC</strong> became a<br />
means of remembering a moment of<br />
comfort in the midst of crisis.<br />
The story begins with a 5 a.m. phone<br />
call. “The call was from my mother. She<br />
was hysterical. I could barely understand<br />
her, but it was clear that something was<br />
terribly wrong,” Alice recalls. Her father<br />
had died during the night.<br />
A frantic trip to her parent's home was<br />
followed by an equally frantic trip back to<br />
pick up her 14-year-old son. “My husband<br />
returned from work and the three of us<br />
drove back to comfort my mother,” she says.<br />
“On the drive back to my mother's home, in<br />
my grief, I looked up at the sky and silently<br />
asked my father for a sign that he was okay.<br />
“Just as my tears began to flow, my husband<br />
told me to look up through the car's<br />
skylight. An enormous, graceful bird was<br />
hovering over our car. It had a wing span<br />
of about 4 feet. It stayed with us the entire<br />
distance (about 3 miles) on a winding road<br />
and even when we made a few turns. As<br />
we reached my mother's driveway, the<br />
bird soared off, flying up and over the<br />
house. It looked back briefly and then<br />
flew out of sight.<br />
“I knew then that my father was at<br />
peace because he trusted that I would be<br />
there for my mother, his true love,” Alice<br />
says. “Now, whenever I see a lone bird flying<br />
above, I think of my beloved father and<br />
know that he is watching over me.”<br />
In response, Alice created a brooch entitled<br />
“Whenever I See One Bird I Think of<br />
You.” A flying bird was an obvious component,<br />
and she chose words that evoked the<br />
experience, but the shape of the piece was<br />
largely unconscious. “As it was evolving, I<br />
wasn't sure what shape it was going to take,”<br />
she remembers. “It turned out to be a heart<br />
shape with a pierced portion to it, almost<br />
like a broken heart, and some of the writing<br />
stretched over the break like a mend. That's<br />
something I didn't plan: it<br />
just happened.”<br />
Alice describes herself<br />
as “spiritual but not religious,”<br />
and the piece has<br />
become both a reminder<br />
of a profoundly spiritual<br />
experience and a way of<br />
sharing that experience<br />
with others. “When I wear<br />
this piece, I'm almost hoping<br />
someone is going to ask about it, so<br />
I can share the story,” she says.<br />
Alice has also used <strong>PMC</strong> to preserve the<br />
memory of her father for future generations.<br />
“My father was a happy spirit, who if<br />
he was awake he was singing,” she says. “So<br />
I've immortalized him by creating a music<br />
box that plays, ‘You are My Sunshine,’ the<br />
song he sang for my children.”<br />
She chose a music box, rather than a<br />
wearable piece, because of its power to<br />
gather the family. “It gathers a crowd<br />
because it plays music and it spins, and it<br />
has family pictures on it,” she says. “So it's<br />
something that I'm sharing.”<br />
Fall 2007 · 9
Linda Kline<br />
For Linda Kline, there is no more spiritual<br />
place on earth than a rainforest.<br />
“It just has an essence of pureness that I<br />
just don’t feel anywhere else,” she says.<br />
“When you are there, you can just feel that<br />
everything is alive. It’s teeming with energy<br />
and when you look out across the vastness<br />
of this pure creation, you just can’t<br />
help but feel your connection to spirits, to<br />
God, to the Creator.”<br />
Linda has been traveling to rainforests<br />
in Central and South America for nearly<br />
30 years, and through that time, her love of<br />
the forest has become deeply intertwined<br />
with her art. “I discovered the indigenous<br />
people believe the trees have spirits in<br />
them that protect them, that all living<br />
things do,” she says “And I started to see<br />
the spirits in the trees. That sounds a little<br />
wacky, but when you start looking at<br />
trunks and the gnarled edges of the roots,<br />
and the way the bark is formed, or the way<br />
the insects have eaten or nested in tree,<br />
you can begin to see little faces.”<br />
So Linda began creating little <strong>PMC</strong> faces<br />
inspired by these “tree spirits.” “It’s almost<br />
as though they create themselves,” she confesses.<br />
“When I sit down and begin to<br />
sculpt, I often start laughing. They really<br />
just come to life. I don’t have to work at it<br />
— I just start laughing because suddenly a<br />
little face will start smiling up at me. I<br />
always feel the spirit is moving through me<br />
as I create them.”<br />
Her hope is that “The Boys,” as Linda<br />
calls her tree spirit sculptures, will inspire<br />
others as well. “They’re happy little guys<br />
and I’m hoping their happy energy will<br />
emanate out into the rest of the world,” she<br />
says. “Each one of their faces is unique, but<br />
they all have a serenity about them — that<br />
same serenity I find when I’m in the rainforest.<br />
So I hope whoever The Boys come<br />
in contact with would also pick up a sense<br />
of that peacefulness.”<br />
Linda also hopes the Boys will help her<br />
bring a little of that energy back to the<br />
rainforest, as well. She is working to establish<br />
a foundation that will preserve rainforest<br />
land, and hopes to begin teaching<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> classes in the rainforest in 2008, first<br />
in Panama and later in Brazil.<br />
She’ll also continue creating her happy<br />
little faces. “I feel like I’m just beginning,”<br />
she says. “I feel like I can’t do it fast<br />
enough. It takes me a little while to make<br />
each of these little guys, and I just feel like<br />
I have this backlog of little guys wanting to<br />
come out into the world.”<br />
10 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>
Pam Lacey<br />
’m a born again Christian and I believe<br />
“I God is the Creator of all things," says<br />
Pam Lacey. “One of the greatest gifts he has<br />
given us is the ability to create. Whether its<br />
an organized closet or a beautiful piece of<br />
art, I think the act of expressing is the most<br />
beautiful thing we can do.”<br />
Pam’s pieces of glass and <strong>PMC</strong> are about<br />
transformation. “I love <strong>PMC</strong>. We have a<br />
material that is shaped and formed, but it’s<br />
still fragile and breakable — that’s a statement<br />
about us humans. Then it goes<br />
through fire, as we do throughout our whole<br />
lives, and becomes clean and pure and gets<br />
stronger,” she says. “That’s a statement<br />
about my faith walk and my life walk. I can<br />
make as many things as I like, but if they<br />
never go through that, they’re never transformed<br />
into what they’re supposed to be.”<br />
For Pam, there is no distinction between<br />
creating and praying. “When I sit down at<br />
grinder and grind glass into shape, it is a<br />
form of worship for me,” she says. “I feel<br />
directly connected to God when I’m working<br />
on my art. If I’m rolling out <strong>PMC</strong> or sitting<br />
with glass and grinding, if I’m creating<br />
there’s this free flowing stuff — I’m talking<br />
to God and God is talking to me.”<br />
While some of Pam’s pieces carry distinctly<br />
spiritual messages, like the “prayer<br />
box” pictured here, most of her work is not<br />
overtly religious. But even when a piece is<br />
not intended to carry a spiritual message,<br />
Pam still believes God is present in the<br />
work. “There may not be a spiritual message<br />
in a piece, but it connects with someone<br />
and that prompts them into wanting<br />
it. Perhaps that piece was intended for that<br />
person all along. We’ll never understand<br />
the full working of God.”<br />
When someone commissions a piece as a<br />
gift, she asks them to write a few sentences<br />
about that person. “I take these descriptions,<br />
pray ‘Give me a piece meant for them,’ and<br />
then create based on what is written. I’ve<br />
never missed the mark,” she says. “To me,<br />
that’s God, not me. It’s God giving me the<br />
instincts to understand what the other person<br />
wrote to come up with the perfect piece.”<br />
“Drape.” Glass and <strong>PMC</strong> votive holder.<br />
“I don’t credit any of my work to me and<br />
my ability, I credit all of it to God,” she concludes.<br />
“I can tell when I’ve done something<br />
without connecting in to God — I<br />
break glass, I waste a pack of <strong>PMC</strong>, and it’s<br />
“Open Prayer Box”<br />
“Destiny.” Pendant of etched glass,<br />
sterling, and <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
always because I didn’t stop to acknowledge<br />
God, when my human nature was<br />
focused on the fact that I’ve got to make a<br />
piece. When I acknowledge and ask him to<br />
be part of the process, it always works.”<br />
Fall 2007 · 11
Gallery<br />
To submit your photos to the 2008 <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />
Annual, a collection of the year's best <strong>PMC</strong><br />
work, send slides or CDs to:<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> Guild Annual<br />
58 Washington Ave.<br />
Portland, ME 04101<br />
For submission guidelines, visit the <strong>PMC</strong><br />
Guild Web site at www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com.<br />
"A Shaman’s Broken Dreams"<br />
by Oscar Cordoba. <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
"Sam's Cross" by Debra Weld.<br />
<strong>PMC</strong>, dichroic glass, and 24k Keum-boo.<br />
"Iris Vase" by Sara Jayne Cole.<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> vase with origami flowers of <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet.<br />
12 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>
"Barb's Ashes" by Carol Augustine. Memory vessel of <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
"Mother's Love" <strong>PMC</strong> sculpture by Lucila Nassau.<br />
Photo by Pedro Nassau.<br />
"Geranium Brooch" by Donna Papazian. <strong>PMC</strong> and pearl. Photo by Steven King.<br />
Fall 2007 · 13
<strong>PMC</strong> Link Necklace<br />
Like to challenge yourself I do. Trying<br />
something that hasn't been done<br />
before gives me a feeling of both excitement<br />
and curiosity. Figuring out how to<br />
create what I have in mind is a process of<br />
trial and error.<br />
In the metal clay Yahoo group I belong<br />
to, we have themed monthly challenges.<br />
The month I joined we had a “Personal<br />
Challenge,” which invited members to try<br />
something they had never tried before, in<br />
order to test and improve their metal clay<br />
skills. What a good way to push myself, I<br />
thought. Besides, I enjoy pushing into new<br />
territory and then sharing how I did it. So<br />
I decided to make a chain by creating hand<br />
rolled, three-dimensional links.<br />
As a classically trained sculptor, I was<br />
taught to use a material for its inherent<br />
properties. I like <strong>PMC</strong> because it allows me<br />
to create unique textured surfaces with my<br />
hands. I can manipulate the metal clay into<br />
any shape, with peaks and swirls, or I can<br />
add dry crumbs of <strong>PMC</strong> for a marvelous<br />
three-dimensional texture. I can go from<br />
idea to finished piece within hours, and<br />
without the extra steps necessary in casting.<br />
I incorporated these properties into my<br />
necklace. I began by making a first link —<br />
the “mother link,” so to speak — by rolling<br />
out a snake of <strong>PMC</strong>3 and forming it into a<br />
square. When the link dried, I sanded and<br />
carved it into shape, finishing with a wet<br />
finger to move the clay around and into an<br />
interesting texture.<br />
Problems arose, however, when I tried to<br />
replicate the link consistently. I thought I<br />
would be able to eyeball the size of each link.<br />
Wrong! Close to 30 grams of <strong>PMC</strong>3 and 15<br />
Dona DiCarlo's finished link necklace.<br />
by Dona diCarlo<br />
links later, I had to admit that my links were<br />
too varied in size to be aesthetically pleasing.<br />
I realized I needed to make a mold from<br />
the “mother link.” I used Belicold mold<br />
material to make the mold, which allowed<br />
me to create links of a consistent size. I then<br />
carved each link with Dockyard carving<br />
tools and sanded with thin sanding sticks<br />
from Cool Tools. The final step was to<br />
smooth the whole link with a wet finger.<br />
I then calculated how many links I needed<br />
for the entire chain. The length of the<br />
chain is both a practical and a personal<br />
choice. With a thick chain like this, I like an<br />
18-inch-long necklace. To figure out how<br />
many links I needed for this length, I measured<br />
the mother link and added up how<br />
many links I would need for my desired<br />
total length. To account for the 12 percent<br />
shrinkage of <strong>PMC</strong>3, I added three additional<br />
links. I also made the clasp after the chain<br />
was done so I could make up for any unexpected<br />
shrinkage. Deciding on the thickness<br />
of the rolled snakes and the ultimate look of<br />
the link is a design consideration and a practical<br />
one. I wanted a bold look for the<br />
design, plus the links needed to be thick<br />
enough to hold up to everyday wear. I ended<br />
up with links that were 12 gauge on the bars<br />
of the links and 10 gauge at the corners.<br />
In addition, I needed to make the links<br />
large enough that the connecting links<br />
could fit easily through the opening in the<br />
center and would move freely once all the<br />
links were connected. If the space inside<br />
the link is too small, the chain will be stiff<br />
and will not feel natural when it's worn<br />
around the neck.<br />
I made half the links and allowed them<br />
to dry. The remaining links needed to be<br />
open so they could connect the links<br />
together. When the links were half dry<br />
and still cool to the touch, I cut out a small<br />
portion of the side with an X-Acto knife,<br />
removed it, and used the open link to connect<br />
two others. I then reapplied the cut<br />
portion by brushing water on the ends,<br />
adding syringe clay, and smoothing the<br />
excess clay as much as possible with a<br />
sculpting tool while the link was wet. I let<br />
the pieces dry, and then refined the surface<br />
further with a wet finger.<br />
I continued making sections of three<br />
links, and let them dry. Once they were<br />
dry, I carefully connected the sections into<br />
a complete chain. In the green state, the<br />
links were very fragile, and I tried to avoid<br />
lifting the chain off the work surface to<br />
prevent breakage.<br />
Belicold mold with an unfired link.<br />
A link right out of the mold (left) and a carved link.<br />
Joining the links together.<br />
14 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>
I placed the linked chain on a kiln shelf in a natural position.<br />
The chain was fired without anything between the links: <strong>PMC</strong><br />
will generally not stick to itself unless it is wet, and I was concerned<br />
that placing something between the links could distort<br />
them. What I did not anticipate was that the kiln shelf itself<br />
would provide enough drag as the links shrank during firing to<br />
stretch the links out of shape. Fortunately, I was able to gently<br />
reshape the fired links back into the square shape I had envisioned.<br />
A few repairs to cracks were necessary, but these repairs<br />
just added to the organic look I was seeking.<br />
Getting the necklace to hang well was a combination of skill<br />
and luck. Although I didn't consciously plan it, by making the<br />
corners of the links thicker and the bars in between more narrow,<br />
I allowed the links to lay flat so the chain is comfortable to wear.<br />
I finished the necklace by making a clasp to match.<br />
The finished necklace has a bit of heft to it. Personally, I like<br />
the feel of a substantial piece of metal. The total fired weight of<br />
my chain is 70 grams, created from 88 grams of <strong>PMC</strong>3.<br />
Designing with <strong>PMC</strong> continues to pique my curiosity and<br />
build my skill as a sculptor and artist. The medium allows me to<br />
interpret traditional design elements and update them for an<br />
original and organic look at beauty today. I seek to grow and<br />
change, and <strong>PMC</strong> allows me the freedom to create what I envision<br />
and challenges me to develop techniques that incorporate<br />
function and design in new ways.<br />
Dona diCarlo lives and works in Venice, California as a kinectic/electronic<br />
sculptor and jewelry designer. Dona worked as a registered nurse<br />
until returning to college in 1985 to follow her other dreams. She received<br />
a bachelor's degree in fine art from Otis Parsons Art Institute and a master's<br />
degree in fine art from Claremont Graduate School. “Now it seems<br />
that all the things I have done melt together,” she says. “I have been fascinated<br />
by jewelry since I tried on my mother's when I was 2 years old.”<br />
Her work can be seen at several galleries in southern California.<br />
Replacing the missing piece and closing the link.<br />
Fall 2007 · 15
Tips from our<br />
Contributors{<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>'s success over the past decade can be traced directly<br />
to our contributors. Their willingness to share the results of their<br />
experiments has inspired and encouraged us, and helped metal clay<br />
artists worldwide push the boundaries of what can be done with <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
So for our final issue, it seemed only appropriate to invite our past<br />
contributors to share a bit of advice or a new technique. We hope you<br />
enjoy these tips and tricks from past <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> contributors.<br />
Put a Plug in It<br />
By Elaine Luther<br />
You know how there is always excess<br />
clay left in the extruder that doesn't<br />
come out I made a little polymer clay<br />
"plug" for my Kemper Klay Gun, so that I<br />
don't have to put as much <strong>PMC</strong> into it, and<br />
it reduces the wasted clay to a minimum.<br />
To use the plug, just put the clay into the<br />
extruder, then hold the plug against the<br />
end of the plunger as you put the plunger<br />
into the barrel.<br />
A polymer clay plug for a clay extruder<br />
reduces <strong>PMC</strong> waste.<br />
Folding is Not Just for Squares<br />
By Sara Jayne Cole<br />
My love for origami has moved from<br />
folding traditional origami models to<br />
creating original folded components for my<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> creations. But folding remains one of<br />
my favorite ways of working with <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
You can find inspiration for folding<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> Sheet in many places. The original<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> Sheet size of 6 cm by 6 cm lent itself<br />
to many traditional origami models. Then<br />
the 3 cm x 12 cm sheet appeared in the catalog,<br />
and I found that folds in Origami with<br />
Dollar Bills by Duy Nguyen could be adapted<br />
to this strip. My favorite shapes are the<br />
horseshoe crab, squid, and the eagle. The<br />
piece shown here is made using the beginning<br />
folds of the horseshoe crab. (The<br />
stone is Oregon sunstone, which is safe to<br />
fire in the kiln.)<br />
Whatever the source of your inspiration,<br />
the first step is to work with paper<br />
16 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong><br />
Sara used a "horseshoe crab" origami fold<br />
as the starting point for this pendant.<br />
before folding the <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet. Once you<br />
move to the <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet, don’t be afraid to<br />
make the creases by pressing them in the<br />
sheet. If the sheet cracks or tears, it is old<br />
and some of the oils that keep it flexible<br />
have been absorbed into the paper in the<br />
package. In a pinch, I have used glycerin to<br />
rehabilitate the <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet, but I find this<br />
makes it almost too limp to fold. A better<br />
bet is to repair the crack after it is fired<br />
using <strong>PMC</strong>3 slip or save the sheet for<br />
another project. To avoid problems, use<br />
the <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet within a few months of<br />
purchase and store in a cool, dark place.<br />
The <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet is fired when the folds<br />
are complete. I prefer to fire the folded<br />
piece for 30 minutes at 1470˚F (800˚C),<br />
and then add a stone or wire bail using<br />
<strong>PMC</strong>3 clay and <strong>PMC</strong>3 slip and fire again.<br />
The folded <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet needs little support;<br />
most of my pieces rest flat on the kiln<br />
shelf. When I want support I use a fiber<br />
kiln blanket that I have cut into strips.
Embedding Argentium Silver<br />
By Barbara Becker Simon<br />
In the Spring 2006 issue of <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>, I<br />
wrote an article about firing sterling findings<br />
in <strong>PMC</strong>. Since then, I have begun<br />
implanting Argentium Sterling Silver, a<br />
tarnish- and firescale-resistant sterling silver,<br />
with good results. The main advantage<br />
of Argentium is that it doesn't oxidize to<br />
black during the firing. It just turns a bit<br />
dull and it is an easy matter to bring it to<br />
the desired finish. I recommend firing it<br />
with <strong>PMC</strong>3 at 1110˚F (600˚C) for 45 to 60<br />
minutes to prevent brittleness caused by<br />
overheating.<br />
Argentium also offers the possibility of<br />
heat-hardening. After firing, heat the<br />
piece to 580˚F (300˚C) for 45 to 60 minutes,<br />
then allow to air cool. This step dramatically<br />
increases the sterling's hardness,<br />
making Argentium a good choice for findings<br />
and other components that need to be<br />
shaped prior to embedding in <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
Two Tricks<br />
By Catherine Davies Paetz<br />
1<br />
Everyone has a little trouble<br />
transferring their carefully cut<br />
circles to a light bulb or other<br />
domed surface to create lentils or<br />
similar items. One day, I just put the clay<br />
on the bulb first, then used the cutter<br />
directly on the clay-covered light bulb<br />
and cut my clean little circle, complete<br />
with edges already pressed into place.<br />
Talk about a light-bulb moment! No<br />
more asymmetrical lentil halves! A perfect<br />
circle every time.<br />
Hadar's homemade <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet.<br />
Pendant made with homemade<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> Sheet.<br />
2<br />
I've been experimenting with<br />
another water etching resist -<br />
Delta Ceramcoat® Interior /<br />
Exterior gloss varnish. It's a<br />
water based polyurethane available in<br />
craft stores. It dries more quickly than<br />
wax and does not have the strong odor<br />
of nail polish. Unlike wax, you can dry<br />
this on a hot plate, although it air dries<br />
fairly quickly as well.<br />
The only trouble I've discovered is<br />
that drying the design side face down<br />
after applying the polyurethane can<br />
make the clay a little more difficult to<br />
wash away. I'm not sure why, but it only<br />
seems to happen when the piece is heated<br />
design-side down.<br />
Make Your Own <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet<br />
By Hadar Jacobson<br />
If you don’t want your <strong>PMC</strong> Sheet to be<br />
limited in size or texture, you can easily<br />
make your own by mixing glycerin into<br />
either Original <strong>PMC</strong> or <strong>PMC</strong>+. The<br />
process is quite simple: roll a full package<br />
to a thin layer, and smear glycerin onto it<br />
with your finger to cover the entire surface.<br />
Roll the <strong>PMC</strong> into a scroll and roll it<br />
down with a rolling pin under a plastic<br />
bag. The clay will be sticky at first and you<br />
will need to scrape it off the work surface.<br />
Use an extra scraper to scrape clay off the<br />
scrapers. Keep rolling until the clay regains<br />
its original consistency and does not stick<br />
anymore.<br />
To make the sheet, roll the clay two<br />
cards thick, with no texture, over a texture,<br />
or between two textures (to texture both<br />
sides), and let it air dry. Keep whatever you<br />
don’t use immediately in a sealed bag. It<br />
will remain flexible for a long time.<br />
Fall 2007 · 17
Tips from our<br />
Contributors<br />
Disappearing Act<br />
By Hattie Sanderson<br />
It happens to everyone: those pesky seam<br />
lines that appear when you press together<br />
two or more small lumps of metal clay to<br />
make one large lump. You press, fold, and<br />
knead the clay to no avail. Seams keep<br />
showing up in the lump of clay.<br />
To make those unsightly seams disappear,<br />
press the lump of clay into a low relief<br />
texture with a busy pattern. Fold over the<br />
lump of clay and press it into the texture<br />
again. Repeat until the seams are gone.<br />
Now the lump of clay is ready to be<br />
rolled into a beautiful seamless slab. My<br />
favorite texture for this technique is the<br />
“large flowers” brass pattern plate available<br />
from most suppliers.<br />
Toothpick Tip<br />
By Lora Hart<br />
The longer I work with metal clay, the<br />
more I realize that the best tools are<br />
often found in the corners of junk drawers.<br />
My favorite tool, which I discovered years<br />
ago, is a round wooden toothpick.<br />
I use toothpicks to ream perfectly round<br />
holes in dry clay. Dampen the tip, insert<br />
into your starter hole, and rotate. If you<br />
forgot to include a starter hole, put a dot of<br />
water where you’d like to drill one, cover<br />
with plastic wrap, and wait a minute or so<br />
for the clay to soften. Then just drill away.<br />
Remember to complete the hole from the<br />
back as well, since toothpicks have tapered<br />
tips and a perfect hole is the same diameter<br />
all the way through.<br />
I use a toothpick to sand in a difficult<br />
spot. Wood has enough tooth to be a very<br />
effective sanding tool, and the pointed tip<br />
gets into all manner of nooks and crannies.<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> 1650°F 900°C at least 2 hours<br />
<strong>PMC</strong>+ 1650°F 900°C at least 10 minutes<br />
1560°F 850°C at least 20 minutes<br />
1470°F 800°C at least 30 minutes<br />
18 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong><br />
The long sides are perfect for reaching into<br />
the middle of a tube bead. Glue a piece of<br />
finishing paper around it for a quick<br />
homemade sanding stick in whatever grit<br />
strikes your fancy.<br />
I also use my trusty toothpick for burnishing.<br />
There are often tiny corners in fired<br />
metal clay that are difficult to get into to burnish,<br />
and ball burnishers small enough to do<br />
the job may scratch. If you don’t plan on<br />
using a patina, it can be very frustrating to<br />
see a white ghost around the perimeter of an<br />
applied element. Use the toothpick to lightly<br />
burnish the metal into submission without<br />
scratching. It’ll be a softer finish, but<br />
better than the Casper effect.<br />
I’m sure I’m forgetting some of my<br />
wonder tool’s uses, but you’ll discover<br />
them soon enough if you just ask yourself,<br />
“What if I used it to…”<br />
All versions of <strong>PMC</strong> should be dry before firing. Air dry or use a hairdryer, stove, or lightbulb.<br />
<strong>PMC</strong>3 takes a bit longer to dry because of its high density.<br />
Slip to Fix<br />
the Slip-ups<br />
By Susan Dilger<br />
After using a mold, I often find<br />
there are small imperfections in<br />
the surface. Sometimes, they can be<br />
fixed with traditional clean-up techniques<br />
such as sanding, etc. But I<br />
often find that adding a bit of slip to<br />
the surface with a paintbrush will not<br />
only repair the imperfection, it can<br />
enhance the design.<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> Firing Chart<br />
<strong>PMC</strong>3 1290°F 700°C at least 10 minutes<br />
1200°F 650°C at least 20 minutes<br />
1110°F 600°C at least 45 minutes
Aluminum Contamination of Fine Silver<br />
By Tim McCreight<br />
Perhaps you've heard this warning: Don't<br />
allow any form of aluminum to touch<br />
your <strong>PMC</strong>! That's a bit overstated, but good<br />
advice in principle. This article will explain<br />
why you need to keep these metals apart.<br />
There is a difference of about three volts<br />
in the electric charge between aluminum<br />
and fine silver (or fine gold). This means<br />
that even at room temperature, these two<br />
metals create a series of corrosive oxidation<br />
reactions. The photo at right shows a small<br />
circle of household aluminum foil pressed<br />
onto a wet slab of metal clay. This happens<br />
to be <strong>PMC</strong>3, but the effect would be the<br />
same for any silver clay.<br />
The photo at bottom left shows a detail of<br />
the same piece. After an hour at room temperature,<br />
you can see the formation of dark<br />
spots. If you rubbed your fingernail across<br />
this, you'd feel tiny hard bumps at each spot.<br />
The bottom center photo shows the<br />
same piece an hour later, after I removed<br />
the aluminum foil. As you can see, the<br />
problem is a bit worse, as if the corrosion<br />
continues to grow. It does. The aluminum<br />
foil has holes, and the metal that used to be<br />
attached to the foil is now embedded in the<br />
silver. This would happen eventually with<br />
a sheet of conventional silver, but the<br />
increased surface area of the silver flakes of<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> accelerate this process.<br />
I fired the sample at the recommended<br />
schedule and the result can be seen in the<br />
photo at bottom right. A brittle scaly material<br />
is interspersed in the <strong>PMC</strong>. During firing,<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> does not become fluid, but we<br />
can think of it as "creamy." The aluminum/silver<br />
mixture will take the form<br />
of miniature bits of gravel in this otherwise<br />
smooth material. These lumps will<br />
not dissolve, and they will prevent the silver<br />
around them from bonding.<br />
Note that this contamination requires<br />
exposure for more than a few seconds.<br />
Using an aluminum tool to press a texture<br />
or swipe a cut is fine. In addition, many<br />
aluminum tools and utensils have an electrically<br />
produced tough layer created in a<br />
process called anodizing. If this layer is<br />
intact, no contamination will occur. These<br />
nuances are easy to forget or misunderstand,<br />
which is why you often hear the<br />
overstated shorthand: No aluminum in<br />
the <strong>PMC</strong> studio.<br />
Aluminum on metal clay.<br />
Corrosion spots continue to grow<br />
after aluminum is removed.<br />
Dark spots form after an hour<br />
at room temperature.<br />
Aluminum contamination<br />
on fired <strong>PMC</strong>.<br />
Fall 2007 · 19
Happenings<br />
Saul Bell Award Winners Announced<br />
Patrik Kusek of Patrik's <strong>Studio</strong> in San<br />
Francisco received first place honors in<br />
the <strong>PMC</strong> category of the 2007 Saul Bell<br />
Awards for his "Botanical Bracelet," made<br />
of <strong>PMC</strong>3 textured with original photopolymer<br />
plates.<br />
Barbara Simon of Barbara Becker<br />
Simon in Cape Coral, Florida, was awarded<br />
second place for her "Big Links" necklace<br />
featuring hollow box links made from dry,<br />
textured <strong>PMC</strong> sheets. The texture sheets<br />
were made using photopolymer plates, lowtech<br />
photo etching, and carved linoleum.<br />
The necklace's <strong>PMC</strong> end caps were embedded<br />
with pieces of 16-gauge sterling wire<br />
and torch-fired to the stainless cable.<br />
Finalists in the <strong>PMC</strong> category also<br />
included Pat Bolgar of Accessory Art,<br />
Valley City, Ohio; Celie Fago of Bethel,<br />
Vermont; and Donna Lewis of<br />
Belladonnasilver, Scottsdale, Arizona.<br />
Winners were chosen by a panel of<br />
judges that included Peggy Jo Donahue of<br />
Jewelers of America, Tina Wojtkielo<br />
Snyder of MJSA Journal, designer Remy<br />
Rotenier of Remy Design, Paul Menke of<br />
Kabana, Mitch Horowitz of JCK magazine,<br />
designer, jeweler and studio owner Mike<br />
Rogers of M.M. Rogers & Co., and Hedda<br />
Schupak of JCK magazine.<br />
The first place winner in each category<br />
receives a $2,500 <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>Grande</strong> gift certificate,<br />
while the second place winner receives a<br />
$1,000 <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>Grande</strong> gift certificate. This year's<br />
grand prize winner, Amy Roper Lyons of<br />
Summit, New Jersey for "Madagascar<br />
Jellyfish," featuring vitreous enamels over<br />
fine silver with 24k and 18k gold, received a<br />
$10,000 <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>Grande</strong> gift certificate.<br />
The deadline for entries for the 2008 Saul<br />
Bell Awards is Sept. 21. For entry guidelines<br />
and forms, visit the competition Web site at<br />
www.saulbellaward.com, or contact <strong>Rio</strong><br />
<strong>Grande</strong> at 800-396-9896 ext. 13265, e-mail<br />
marketing@tbg.riogrande.com.<br />
Barbara Simon – second place.<br />
"Big Links"<br />
Patrick Kusek – first place.<br />
"Botanical Bracelet"<br />
Pat Bolgar – finalist.<br />
"Floating Flora"<br />
Celie Fago – finalist.<br />
Donna Lewis – finalist.<br />
"Queen's Ransom"<br />
20 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>
Happenings<br />
MEMBER NEWS<br />
Asimple encounter at an art festival<br />
turned into a historic commission for<br />
Ginger Seiple. The customer who had<br />
browsed through her booth several times<br />
that summer day turned out to be looking<br />
for an artist to help design and create a<br />
Presidential Ceremonial Medallion for<br />
Hiram College, a liberal arts college in<br />
northeast Ohio.<br />
The commission was to create a new<br />
medallion to replace one that had been used<br />
for more than 100 years, and which had once<br />
been worn by President Garfield. A new college<br />
president was due to be inaugurated,<br />
and a benefactor had sponsored a project to<br />
create a new medallion for the occasion.<br />
After meetings with the college's board of<br />
directors and other members of the college,<br />
Ginger designed a 4-inch diameter medallion<br />
showing the seal of the school, surrounded<br />
by a texture reminiscent of a ginkgo<br />
leaf, inspired by a 100-year-old gingko tree<br />
that had been brought to the school's campus<br />
from India by a former president. On the<br />
reverse side, she replicated the medal hers<br />
was intended to replace. She finished the<br />
piece with six smaller medallions showing<br />
campus buildings, which she linked together<br />
with sterling silver frames.<br />
“At the inauguration, I watched a 30-<br />
minute procession of college presidents<br />
from all over the world, all in full ceremonial<br />
garb and wearing ceremonial medallions.<br />
I felt humbled, and proud,” says Ginger.<br />
Susan Dilger was invited to show her<br />
line of jewelry at a trunk show at<br />
Bloomingdales Century City in Los<br />
Angeles in July. Susan was invited to show<br />
her work as part of a continuing effort by<br />
Bloomingdales to add excitement to their<br />
jewelry and accessories offerings by introducing<br />
small and upcoming artists. Her<br />
work incorporates a wide range of materials,<br />
including <strong>PMC</strong>, semi-precious stones,<br />
vintage beads, fibers, yarns, leather and<br />
“found objects” in her designs. She lives<br />
outside Taos, New Mexico, having recently<br />
relocated from Hollywood after 30 years as<br />
a retail executive.<br />
Presidential Ceremonial Medallion for Hiram College by Ginger Seiple. Photos by Jerry Anthony.<br />
Shahasp Valentine's work is now featured<br />
in three Web galleries at<br />
<strong>PMC</strong>supply.com, with a total of 69 images<br />
on view. Her work will also be included in<br />
CeCe Wire's book New Directions in Metal<br />
Clay, due out in August from Lark Books.<br />
Mickey Stuewe received three awards<br />
at a recent juried exhibition at the<br />
Bear Street Gallery in Santa Ana. Mickey's<br />
necklace "Bamboo Serenity" received first<br />
place, a fused glass plate received second<br />
place honors, and her "Bamboo Basket" ring<br />
was awarded third place in the glass and jewelry<br />
division of The Artist's Eye exhibition.<br />
EVENTS<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> will be taught for the first time this<br />
fall at Revere Academy of Jewelry Arts<br />
in San Francisco, California. The highly<br />
regarded jewelry trade school will offer<br />
two classes, an introductory course and an<br />
intermediate class, taught by Lorene<br />
Davis Sept. 7-8.<br />
“We are very pleased to add <strong>PMC</strong> to our<br />
curriculum with an expert of Lorene<br />
Davis's caliber,” said Alan Revere. Davis is<br />
a graduate of Revere Academy and a<br />
respected instructor of metal clay classes in<br />
California.<br />
Detail of medallion back.<br />
<strong>PMC</strong> enthusiasts can combine cruising<br />
with creating on a planned <strong>PMC</strong> and<br />
Glass Art cruise March 9-16, 2008.<br />
Participants will enjoy the amenities of the<br />
Caribbean Princess cruise ship and the ship's<br />
Caribbean ports of call, including St.<br />
Maarten and St. Thomas, while also taking<br />
classes taught by J. Fred Woell, Mary Ann<br />
Devos, Ruth Greening, Leslie Thiel, Stacy<br />
Frost, and Kendra Bruno.<br />
For information about the cruise, contact<br />
Karen Beacon at Cruise Holidays of<br />
Woodinville, 14450 Woodinville-Redmond<br />
Road, Woodinville, WA 98702, phone 425-<br />
820-5936, e-mail karenbeacon@comcast.net.<br />
For information about the classes, contact<br />
Kendra Bruno, Trovata LLC, phone 206-612-<br />
2378, e-mail kendra@trovataonline.com.<br />
Fall 2007 · 21
Happenings<br />
PUBLICATIONS<br />
Sherri Haab has added DVD tutorials<br />
to her publishing repertoire. Her new<br />
DVD, Precious Metal Clay Jewelry, is nearly<br />
two hours and is geared for beginners to<br />
metal clay. It includes three sections focusing<br />
on <strong>PMC</strong> basics such as product differences<br />
and applications, basic technique,<br />
and five projects. A bonus section includes<br />
a gallery, Web resources, and a firing chart.<br />
In addition, her book, The Art of Metal<br />
Clay, has been re-released with a new onehour<br />
DVD featuring demonstrations of<br />
four all-new projects. Two of the projects<br />
demonstrate mixed media techniques<br />
incorporating resin and polymer clay,<br />
while a heart bead pendant and flower ring<br />
round out the metal clay video projects.<br />
Names familiar to <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> readers<br />
have appeared in both Lapidary<br />
Journal, Jewelry Artist, and Art Jewelry magazines<br />
recently. Hadar Jacobson published<br />
“Three Rocks” and Gwen Bernecker published<br />
“Pearls in Motion” in the May issue<br />
of Lapidary Journal, while Debra Weld's<br />
article “Colored Pencil on Copper”<br />
appeared in the relaunched Lapidary Journal<br />
Jewelry Artist in June. In addition, <strong>PMC</strong><br />
instructor and artist J. Fred Woell appears<br />
in Jewelry Artist's "Doer's Profile" in July.<br />
Irina Miech's “Calla Lily Suite” was<br />
featured in Art Jewelry in May, while work<br />
by Debra Weld and Catherine Davies<br />
Paetz appeared in the Gallery section of<br />
that issue. “Silver Wreath” by Linda Facci<br />
was featured in the July issue, while work<br />
by Deborah Fehrenbach and Gwen<br />
Bernecker appeared in the Gallery.<br />
CORRECTION<br />
The photo credit was inadvertently<br />
omitted in Debbi Clifford's article on<br />
her plique-a-jour work. The photos are by<br />
Richard Brunck.<br />
GUILD NEWS<br />
Apanel of jurors has selected work<br />
from 56 artists to be included in the<br />
Guild's new publication, a 128-page book<br />
called the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild Annual. For a list of<br />
contributing artists, visit the News page at<br />
the Guild Web site at:<br />
http://pmcguild.com/news/news.html.<br />
LOCAL CHAPTERS<br />
AFrench-speaking chapter of the <strong>PMC</strong><br />
Guild has been established in France,<br />
called La Guilde <strong>PMC</strong> Francophone. The<br />
new chapter officers are president Angela<br />
Baduel-Crispin, Secretary Véronique<br />
Petitgenet and Treasurer Sabine Singéry.<br />
The chapter has a Web site with much of<br />
the information found on the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />
International Web site available in French<br />
at www.guildepmc.com.<br />
“The idea is to make metal clay information<br />
accessible in French for Frenchspeaking<br />
artists interested in this amazing<br />
material, which remains quite new here,”<br />
says Angela. “It's also a way to get the few<br />
metal clayers together to feel less isolated,<br />
discover others in their own area, and have<br />
some support and a sense of community<br />
around metal clay.”<br />
The Southern Arizona Alchemists, the<br />
Tucson chapter of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild, met<br />
for its quarterly meeting July 8 at the Whole<br />
Lotta Whimsy studio to discuss upcoming<br />
chapter events, including participation in<br />
the Tucson Pima Arts Council Open <strong>Studio</strong><br />
Tour Nov 10-11, with <strong>PMC</strong> art and jewelry<br />
represented by chapter members in one studio<br />
location. Planning also began for the<br />
third annual wine and cheese reception<br />
sponsored by <strong>Rio</strong> <strong>Grande</strong> at the February<br />
2008 Tucson gem shows.<br />
The group also plans to set up a Yahoo<br />
group to help members and friends keep<br />
up with events and innovations happening<br />
in Tucson. The next meeting will be Sept.<br />
12, 7 to 9 p.m., at Jay Humphries home<br />
studio. The next quarterly meeting will be<br />
in October: details can be found at the<br />
chapter's Web site, www.pmctucson.com.<br />
NewMetal Artists, the Los Angeles<br />
chapter of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild, enjoyed a<br />
presentation on sculpting in clay by Kathy<br />
Davis at their June meeting. Kathy brought<br />
samples of her sculpted work and shared<br />
tips for three dimensional sculpting, many<br />
drawn from her experience as a polymer<br />
clay artist and sculptor of fantasy dolls.<br />
Upcoming meeting topics include: “The<br />
Reality of Registering Trademarks” with<br />
Mark Holmes on Sept. 13; “Gel Cured<br />
Resin” with Kathy Davis on Oct. 14; “Tax<br />
Time Part Deux: Those Darn Schedule C’s”<br />
with Deborah Smyth on Nov. 8; and the<br />
Fourth Annual Bubbles and Baubles Bead<br />
Swap on Dec. 9.<br />
DEATHS<br />
Carol Lynn Crow, a <strong>PMC</strong> artist living<br />
in the Netherlands who was interviewed<br />
in the International <strong>PMC</strong> issue of<br />
<strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong> in Winter 2006, died in June<br />
after a brief illness. She leaves two sons,<br />
Marcus and Max, and many <strong>PMC</strong> friends<br />
Carol's work included beading, painting,<br />
and <strong>PMC</strong>. She preferred organic textures<br />
in her <strong>PMC</strong>, especially ginkgo leaves<br />
and wood, and she got surprising results<br />
out of seaweed. But she was also inspired<br />
by wallpaper, buttons, and high-tech gadgets,<br />
incorporating textures drawn from a<br />
wide range of sources in both the front and<br />
back of her pieces.<br />
“Carol was a remarkable woman —<br />
strong, creative, and with great willpower,”<br />
says her friend, Yolanda Nieubower.<br />
“She will be missed, but her passion for art<br />
and jewelry will be carried on.”<br />
F<br />
rances Darby, the founder of Paragon<br />
Industries, makers of the popular<br />
Paragon kilns, died June 17. She founded<br />
Paragon Industries in 1948 and produced<br />
one of the first electric kilns in America.<br />
“The outstanding thing about Mrs.<br />
Darby was her sense of integrity and respect<br />
for the truth,” said John R. Hohenshelt,<br />
who bought the company in 1985.<br />
22 · <strong>Studio</strong> <strong>PMC</strong>
Membership in the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<br />
Join or Renew<br />
ONLINE!<br />
• FAST<br />
• SECURE<br />
• GRATIFYING<br />
www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />
For Advertising information: Call Bill Spilman toll-free at 877-878-3260<br />
Fall 2007 · 23
<strong>Studio</strong><br />
Member Magazine of the <strong>PMC</strong> Guild<strong>PMC</strong><br />
P.O. Box 265<br />
Mansfield, MA 02048<br />
www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com<br />
Name & Address incorrect<br />
Send corrections to P.O. Box 3000 Denville, NJ 07834,<br />
or update your account on our Web site, www.<strong>PMC</strong>guild.com.<br />
PRSRT STD<br />
U.S. POSTAGE<br />
PAID<br />
PONTIAC, IL<br />
PERMIT No.721