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A Life Cycle Assessment of the PureCell Stationary Fuel Cell System ...

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Air blower<br />

The process air blower provides high capacity air flows to key components like <strong>the</strong> CSA<br />

and <strong>the</strong> reformer in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pure<strong>Cell</strong></strong> system. Table 4-1 shows <strong>the</strong> air blower inventory<br />

data. 1<br />

Materials/Assemblies Amount Unit<br />

Electric motor <strong>Pure<strong>Cell</strong></strong> system 80 lb<br />

Steel cold rolled coil IISI 50 lb<br />

Aluminum (primary) produced in <strong>the</strong> USA (NREL) 17.5 lb<br />

Aluminum 100% recycled ETH U <strong>Pure<strong>Cell</strong></strong><br />

system 17.5 lb<br />

Total 165 lb<br />

Processes Amount Unit<br />

Truck (single) diesel FAL (Franklin) 74 tmi 2<br />

Rolling steel I <strong>Pure<strong>Cell</strong></strong> system 50 lb<br />

Cold transforming steel <strong>Pure<strong>Cell</strong></strong> system 50 lb<br />

Turning steel <strong>Pure<strong>Cell</strong></strong> system 50 lb<br />

Cold transforming Al I, <strong>Pure<strong>Cell</strong></strong> system 35 lb<br />

Turning aluminum I, <strong>Pure<strong>Cell</strong></strong> system 35 lb<br />

Table 4-1: Air blower inventory data<br />

• The air blower electric motor has a power <strong>of</strong> 5 hp and is estimated to weigh 80 lb.<br />

Internet research led to <strong>the</strong> assumption that a 5 hp electric motor weighs<br />

approximately 80 lb. The data used to model this electric motor in SimaPro came<br />

from a published environmental product declaration by ABB Motors [11].<br />

• The percentage <strong>of</strong> recycled aluminum as input for <strong>the</strong> aluminum manufacturing<br />

process is assumed to 50%. This assumption is based on <strong>the</strong> recycling rate <strong>of</strong><br />

aluminum cans in <strong>the</strong> United States in 2004 [12]. In <strong>the</strong> inventory table <strong>the</strong>refore<br />

two types <strong>of</strong> aluminum appear (primary and 100% recycled) in order to include<br />

this 50% recycled input in <strong>the</strong> LCA model.<br />

• The approved source <strong>of</strong> supply is 900 miles from UTC Power, transporting 165<br />

lb, which is equal to 74 tmi.<br />

1 The origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> processes in <strong>the</strong> inventory tables is described in more detail in Appendix A through D.<br />

2 tmi = ton-mile; 1 tmi transports 1 ton over 1 mile. Note that this is an American ton (or short ton), which<br />

is 2000 lb or 907.18474 kg.<br />

23

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