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Combat (CQC) tactics, like Kapap, teach preemptive strikes <strong>on</strong>ce it becomes apparent that the<br />

situati<strong>on</strong> has passed the point of no return and physical c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>tati<strong>on</strong> is imminent. It is always<br />

better to strike first, delivering a series of devastating blows to the attacker in the shortest time<br />

possible and escape.<br />

<strong>on</strong> <strong>self</strong>-<strong>defense</strong><br />

Desi<br />

Armed<br />

Further informati<strong>on</strong>: N<strong>on</strong>-lethal weap<strong>on</strong> and knife fight<br />

In some countries, it is legal to use or carry weap<strong>on</strong>s (for example knives, firearms or bat<strong>on</strong>s)<br />

for purposes of <strong>self</strong>-<strong>defense</strong>. In other countries, this may be illegal or may require a license, or<br />

some items may be legal to carry without a license, while others, most comm<strong>on</strong>ly firearms, are<br />

not. Limitati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the use of weap<strong>on</strong>s for pers<strong>on</strong>al <strong>defense</strong> are a source of c<strong>on</strong>troversy in some<br />

countries, pitting <strong>self</strong>-<strong>defense</strong> rights against efforts to combat violent crime via restricting access<br />

to comm<strong>on</strong> weap<strong>on</strong>s.[citati<strong>on</strong> needed]<br />

Everyday objects, such as baseball bats or aerosol spray cans, can also be used as improvised<br />

weap<strong>on</strong>s for <strong>self</strong>-<strong>defense</strong>, but are not likely to be as effective as purpose built weap<strong>on</strong>s. Some<br />

n<strong>on</strong>-lethal weap<strong>on</strong>s as the Kubotan have also been built to resemble everyday objects, such as<br />

keychains.[3]<br />

Pepper spray and pers<strong>on</strong>al stun guns are n<strong>on</strong>-lethal <strong>self</strong> <strong>defense</strong> alternatives, which are legal<br />

in some countries. Pepper sprays can have a range between 5–20 feet, and act by delivering a<br />

spray or foam c<strong>on</strong>taining highly irritating chemicals. Handheld stun guns operate by delivering an<br />

incapacitating electric shock, and must actually come in c<strong>on</strong>tact with the assailant to be effective,<br />

with the excepti<strong>on</strong> of tasers which use gas-propelled barbs c<strong>on</strong>nected to the taser by c<strong>on</strong>ductive<br />

wire to deliver the shock.<br />

Other forms<br />

6<br />

De-escalati<strong>on</strong><br />

Verbal Self Defense aka 'Verbal Judo'[4] is defined as using <strong>on</strong>e's words to prevent, de-escalate,<br />

or end an attempted assault.[5] It is a way of using words as weap<strong>on</strong>s. This kind of 'c<strong>on</strong>flict<br />

management' is the use of voice, t<strong>on</strong>e, and body language to calm a potentially violent situati<strong>on</strong><br />

before violence actually ensues. This often involves techniques such as taking a time-out, and<br />

7

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