Rocznik_2014-215

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48 Abit Hoxha, Donika Emini While, the government of BiH has filed a lawsuit against Former Yugoslavia at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for violating the Convention on Genocide in 1993, the government of Kosovo has created a ministerial working group in 2012 to develop a strategy for dealing with the past 36 . 6.2. Lustration The concept of lustration refers to the measures taken by the state against all persons associated and linked to the former state authorities which functioned during the period of repression. So far, Kosovo and BiH have not drafted the Law on Lustration, although the international institutions in both countries have introduced the screening and vetting process as part of a larger institutional reform 37 . It is only Serbia that passed this law in 2003, however due to the high political consequences this law did not manage to open the secret files, and no case has been preceded so far 38 . Conclusion To boost cooperation and relations BiH needs to lift its sanctions against Kosovo declared after the Independence of Kosovo. Not having recognized the independence of Kosovo and the new customs stamps, Serbia and BiH seized both import and transit of Kosovo products in and through their territories thus by hampering Kosovar economic development. BiH and Kosovo needs to increase Police cooperation in the technical level and policy level. Lacking formal and bilateral agreements between Kosovo and BiH, the cooperation between the two states re- 36 Zupan, N. (2007). Facing the Past and Transitional Justice in Countries of Former Yugoslavia. Berlin, 332. 37 Transitional Justice in Post-Yugoslav Countries. (2007). Report for 2006. Retrieved September 15, 2014, from http://wcjp.unicri.it/proceedings/docs/DOCUMENTA-HLC-RCS_Trans%20justice%20 in%20ex%20Yu% 38 Dvořáková, V., & Milardović, A. (2007). Lustration and Consolidation of Democracy and the Rule of Law in Central and Eastern Europe. Series of Political Science Research Centre Forum Book 5. Retrieved August 9, 2014, from http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_12839-1522-19-30.pdf090702164702 Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej • Rok 12 (2014) • Zeszyt 3
Bosnia and Herzegovina in Kosovar Perspective: An Agenda for International Cooperation 49 mains informal and not effective in fighting organized crime and other security challenges in the region. BiH and Kosovo needs to start cooperation in the field of defence sector to address necessary joint efforts for NATO integration and regional defence challenges. BiH and Kosovo need to cooperate closely in the field of transitional justice and exchange experiences in dealing with the past. Issues such as reparation, missing persons, and lustration can be accelerating issues in cooperation between the two countries. Bibliography Barth F. (2000), Boundaries and Connections. Signifying Identities: Anthropological Perspectives on Boundaries and Contested Values, London Central European Free Trade Agreement (2006), Consolidated Version of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA 2006), Retrieved August 8, 2014, from http://www.stabilitypact.org/trade/ANN1CEFTA%20 2006%20Final%20Text.pdf Cocozzeli F. (2008), Small Minorities in a Divided Polity: Turks, Bosniaks, Muslim Slavs and Roms, Ashkalis, Egyptians in Post-Conflict Kosovo. Ethnopolitics: Formerly Global Review of Ethnopolitics Delevis M. (1998), The International Journal of Peace Studies. Economic Sanctions as a Foreign Policy Tool: The Case of Yugoslavia, Retrieved September 7, 2014, from http://www.gmu.edu/programs/icar/ijps/vol3_1/Delvic.htm Der Auweraert P. V. (2013), Reparations for Wartime Victims in the Former Yugoslavia: In Search of the Way Forward. IOM. Retrieved August 22, 2014, from https://www.iom.int/files/live/sites/iom/files/What-We-Do/ docs/Reparations-for-Wartime-Victimes-in-the-Former-Yugoslavia-In- Search-of-the-Way-Forward.pdf Djugumanov I., Lazić B., Tasev J. (2012), The Balkans and the Future of Euro- Atlantic Integration, Atlantic Council Dvořáková V., Milardović A. (2007), Lustration and Consolidation of Democracy and the Rule of Law in Central and Eastern Europe, Series of Political Science Research Centre Forum Book 5. Retrieved August 9, 2014, from http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_12839-1522-19-30.pdf090702164702 Elshani, Veton. Interview by Donika Emini. Personal Interview. Kosovo Police – ILECU, June 26, 2014 Emini D., (2014), Kosovo’s Membership and Representation in Regional Security Initiative, Kosovar Centre for Security Studies. Retrieved September 22, 2014, from http://www.qkss.org/repository/docs/Kosovo Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej • Rok 12 (2014) • Zeszyt 3
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About the Authors Artur Adamczyk -
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