Principles and Techniques of Trauma Care

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URINARY CATHETER PLACEMENT 1. Wash area with soap and water, retract prepuce 2. Put on sterile gloves, apply bland antiseptic 3. Check integrity of catheter balloon 4. Lubricate catheter generously 5. Hold penis vertically, slightly stretched 6. Introduce catheter gently-don't force 7. Urine in catheter confirms placement 8. Inflate balloon slowly 9. Replace prepuce 38 | Emergency and Essential Surgical Care (EESC) programme www.who.int/surgery
REASSESSMENT • Always perform an ABCDE primary survey if patient deteriorates • Signs of adequate resuscitation – Slowing of tachycardia – Urine output normalizes – Blood pressure increases 39 | Emergency and Essential Surgical Care (EESC) programme www.who.int/surgery
Page 1 and 2: EMERGENCY & TRAUMA CARE TRAINING CO
Page 3 and 4: Additional links to WHO Resources:
Page 5 and 6: MODULE 1 Principles and Techniques
Page 7 and 8: SIX PHASES OF TRAUMA CARE MANAGEMEN
Page 9 and 10: TRAUMA CARE MANAGEMENT Phase I Phas
Page 11 and 12: MAJOR TRAUMA Trauma mechanism: •
Page 13 and 14: PHASE I: TRIAGE Triage: sorting and
Page 15 and 16: AIRWAY Always assess the airway •
Page 17 and 18: TECHNIQUES FOR OPENING THE AIRWAY M
Page 19 and 20: AIRWAY Before attempting intubation
Page 21 and 22: INDICATIONS FOR CHEST DECOMPRESSION
Page 23 and 24: TENSION PNEUMOTHORAX • Air from l
Page 25 and 26: INSERTION OF CHEST DRAIN NAV A B C
Page 27 and 28: CIRCULATION: HAEMORRAGHIC SHOCK Ass
Page 29 and 30: CIRCULATION Obtain two large bore I
Page 31 and 32: DISABILITY or DAMAGE Checking for n
Page 33 and 34: GLASGOW COMA SCORE Eyes +Verbal + M
Page 35 and 36: EXPOSURE • Remove all patient's c
Page 37: PHASE III: SECONDARY SURVEY Head Ex
Page 41 and 42: Patient Referral and Transport 41 |
Page 43 and 44: DECISION MAKING Can we do procedure
Page 45 and 46: TRANSFER OF TRAUMA PATIENT Planning
Page 47 and 48: PATIENT SAFETY: Consent With invasi
Page 49 and 50: RECORD KEEPING Admission note/preop
Page 51 and 52: RECORD KEEPING Progress note - Need
Page 53 and 54: OXYGEN SUPPLEMENTATION • Reliable
Page 55 and 56: OXYGEN SUPPLEMENTATION • Start ox
Page 57 and 58: INTRAVENOUS ACCESS: Central veins F
Page 59 and 60: FLUIDS AND MEDICINES • Avoid flui
Page 61 and 62: SURGICAL CRICOTHYROIDOTOMY 4 • Ro
Page 63 and 64: Trauma in Children 63 | Emergency a
Page 65 and 66: TRAUMA IN CHILDREN Airway Breathing
Page 67 and 68: MANAGING THE AIRWAY IN A CHILD WITH
Page 69 and 70: LOGROLL IN SUSPECTED NECK TRAUMA
Page 71 and 72: OROPHARYNGEAL AIRWAYS • Can impro
Page 73 and 74: HOW TO GIVE OXYGEN 73 | Emergency a
Page 75 and 76: INTRAVENOUS ACCESS IN CHILDREN •S
Page 77 and 78: TRAUMA IN CHILDREN • Most sensiti
Page 79 and 80: TRAUMA IN CHILDREN • Malnutrition
Page 81: TRAUMA IN THE ELDERLY • Injury ri

Principles and Techniques of Trauma Care

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