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Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking Pre and Post training evaluation form: % of correct response Sl Statement Pre- Post- No. Workshop Workshop 1 Trafficking and prostitution are the same. 86 88 2 Trafficked persons are also called as “soliciting persons” under the law. 41 66 3 Trafficked person indulges in flesh trade and is, therefore, a criminal. 52 66 4 “Customers” can never be arrested under ITPA because they have committed no crime. 25 50 5 An adult woman can never be trafficked. 27 44 6 Section 511 IPC is the appropriate section to deal with attempt to trafficking. 53 56 7 A brothel house can be ordered to be closed only by a Judicial Magistrate. 27 47 8 The scene of crime in a case of trafficking is only the brothel room where sexual act takes place. 80 80 9 The scope of ITPA is limited, and it does not apply to a private house where a massage parlour is being run even if a trafficked woman is being made to indulge in 22 38 sexual acts under the guise of running a massage parlour. 10. Trafficking is only done for the purposes of prostitution. 83 88 Participant Feedback: The participants appreciated the workshop procedure and agreed that the different sessions added to their knowledge regarding the issue of Human Trafficking, which they previously lacked. A number of participants also said that they had very little idea about the legal aspects since the senior officials mainly deal with this. They also mentioned that their level of determination and conviction to stop the crime has increased to a great extent and they would assist their senior officers in this. Networking with local Community based organizations, NGOs would be an important part of their plan of action in this regard. Excerpts from the feedback of the participants: Understanding on human trafficking: According to the participants they now have clear concept of human trafficking and its ramifications and that it is an organised crime. As they had said earlier that they had very little knowledge. The workshop also elucidated on the differences between prostitution, trafficking, offenders and victims. They have learnt that Contact Base 9
Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking there are comprehensive laws to combat human trafficking and the law comes into force even in case of an attempt to traffic a person which was not known to them prior to the workshop The participants said that they have also learnt that while raiding a brothel or interviewing a victim they must be accompanied by lady police personnel. The discussion on anti-human trafficking was intriguing. “We didn’t know the situation was so appalling and how human rights are being violated. We will try to make aware as many people as possible. We will also discuss it with the girls and boys of the clubs of our area.” One of the participants said that “80% of the trafficked persons are forced into prostitution is an eye opener for me and we all must work together to combat human trafficking”. What needs to be done The participants felt that all section of people must be made aware of human trafficking and victims must be identified and all care has to be taken for their proper rehabilitation and not only police, but all other organizations, NGOs, clubs and common people must unite against this menace. They also felt that, to prevent human trafficking before it happens exemplary steps should be taken to punish the offenders. All victims, be it men, women, or children need to be protected and all must empathise with them and make arrangement for their rehabilitation with other concerned authority. What they can do as police personnel: According to the participants during duty hours and out of it they must keep a watch and if they find anything suspicious they must interrogate that person. They should also impart the knowledge gained in the workshop to other police personnel who could not attend the workshop. The participants said that have realised that even a small contribution to save a person or prevent trafficking can make a big difference. They said, they should have good liaison with the NGOs and other organizations. “We should have intelligence about traffickers.” Not only as police personnel, they said but also as a common and responsible citizen the participants would have better relation with the community. They would inform the community about human trafficking. Problems: According to the participants sometimes there are gaps between what they are taught in the training and working in the field, still they said they would try to apply what they had learnt in the workshop. The participants opined that after attending the workshop they have learnt teamwork can combat trafficking at the same time they said they are occupied with so many work that they need to have a especial cell to combat Human Trafficking in every district. Especially in the vulnerable districts. Contact Base 10
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