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Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking Workshop No. 5 District: South 24 Parganas Workshop Dates: 31 st Aug -1 st Sept, 2007 Venue : Conference Hall, S 24 Pgns Police HQ, Alipore Resource Persons Contact Base Sanlaap SLARTC PTC Sushanta Mukherjee, Nirmalya Roy, Subroto Dey, Suravi Sarkar Rituparna Chatterjee Prasenjit Chakrabarty Samapti Banerjee, Indrani Chatterjee Participant Profile 14 ASIs and 15 Constables from Nodhakhalni, Behala, DEB, Rabindra Nagar, Nadial, Tallygunj, DIB, Sonarpur, Tiljala, Jadavpur, Thakurpukur, Budgebudge, Bishnupur, Kasba police stations attended the workshop. The participants were found to be familiar with the menace of trafficking but they lacked in depth knowledge and also ITPA was a new subject for many of the participants. Rank and gender wise number of participants is detailed below. Rank M F Total ASI 14 00 14 Constable 15 00 15 Total 29 00 29 Workshop Details Day 1 Session Title & Purpose Introductory Session Pre training evaluation Assessing prioritisation given to combating trafficking Description/ Remarks Objectives of the workshop were shared with the participants and the resource persons were then introduced. Participants in most cases did not have any detailed knowledge of ITPA but were familiar with Human Trafficking as they could differentiate between prostitution and Human Trafficking. The participants prioritised the top crimes in their area as child & women trafficking, violence against women, child labour, murder, terrorism, eve teasing, rape , kidnapping of minors etc. Contact Base 33
Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking Clarifying concepts Identifying traffickers, offenders, victims, Investigation Laws and procedures on CSE, Bonded labourer. Activity for improving observation and communication skills Power point presentation as well as group discussion was conducted for clarifying concepts. Issues like Gender discrimination of which the women are at the receiving end and the problems that arise out of male- female discrimination were discussed. Child and women’s right and their vulnerable conditions which make them easy targets of trafficking, was also discussed. Concepts like missing persons could also be trafficked, the different routes/channels of trafficking, what for trafficking is being done, what are the reasons behind getting trafficked were also clarified. Participants mentioned that S 24 Pgns is a very vulnerable district because it is a source, transit as well as destination point. They also mentioned Kakdwip, Bishnupur, Baruipur as vulnerable areas in the district and traffickers target the BPL people. They iterated that police couldn’t prevent this organised crime alone. After the group discussion “safety net” activity was done with the participants to help them understand and identify stakeholders who can be partners in preventing trafficking in our society. PTC resource person held a detailed discussion with the participants, where the trainer identified the situations and conditions that make the women/ adolescents/ young girls vulnerable and victims of trafficking. The source, transit and destination areas of trafficking, also the role, awareness level and behaviour of SOs during investigation were discussed. Participants agreed that they do not get to identify the traffickers easily as in most of the cases they are people who are known to the victim. SLARTC facilitator briefed the participants on the legal procedures. It was observed that the SOs did not have much knowledge about ITPA and also did not feel the knowledge is necessary, as they do not have much scope to apply the same. The participant mentioned that supply chain can only be stopped when the laws can apply for the customer to check the demand side. Some of them stated prostitution as a crime. The facilitator then explained the legal definition of brothel and prostitution. Before this particular activity started the participants were asked about what is the most important part of their body for observation and identification of traffickers and victims, they said eyes. The participants then stood in a circle and changed their places keeping their eye contact intact. They realised that eye contact is very important not only for observation but also for intimidating an offender or comforting a victim. Contact Base 34
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