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Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking Day 2 Session Title & Purpose Warm up and recapitulation Assisting Police Officers in Investigation and intelligence gathering Story telling and Mental health issue Rescue and post rescue care of victims Laws and procedures on exploitative labour, organ transplantation, Foreigner’s Act, IT Act, Juvenile Justice Rescue, Interviewing victims and counselling Rehabilitation Description/ Remarks The day started with a short exercise followed by a recap of the earlier day’s sessions. PTC resource persons held a session on the role of SOs during investigation. The supporting officials mainly collect the evidences, but they mentioned that they have no training for the same so, many times they face problems and ultimately the biological evidences get destroyed. They were sensitised on aspects like, why wrapping evidence in cotton was incorrect. The participants commented positively on the enriching session, especially the wrapping, labelling and collection of evidence. They said that though the IOs do this work still their role is also important. They also admitted that owing to their lack of knowledge many a times the legal procedures get misguided. Through an image making activity and sharing a trafficked victim’s story, facilitator from Sanlaap built an environment to make the participants understand the situations of a victim and his/her mental state. Then facilitator elaborated the condition mental health of a victim of trafficking. Participants admitted that sometimes they misbehave with the victim due to lack of awareness of the mental condition of the victim. In a case study of three minors, where one (Indian) had trafficked the other two from Bangladesh, the participants identified who would be sent to JJB and who to CWC. Discussion helped in clarifying concepts on relevant laws like JJ Act and Foreigner’s Act. Participants mentioned that in many previous cases they used 14 - Foreigner’s Act on minors which was wrong, but now they got the knowledge for proper implementations of laws. They also said that there are no JJB in their district so sometimes they face many procedural problems. PTC resource persons held discussions with the participants on the aspects of interviewing and counselling of the victims. The fact that only a lady police can do the interviewing was a totally new learning for the participants as many a times the men also interact with the victims. The participants were not aware of proper procedures. Resource person from Sanlaap held a discussion on the issue of proper rehabilitation process. In this session participants mentioned that police and society have a responsibility for making a child victim aware of his/her rights. They also mentioned that they need some alternative economic support to improve life style of the survivor and that proper rehabilitation could only be possible if they can be provided with all type of medical, social, and economic Contact Base 35
Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking Group discussion and presentation Prevention Plan of Action Feedback and Evaluation support. Participants were divided in four groups and given one topic each for discussion. Each of the four groups then gave presentation on the following topics, ‘Role of Community in stopping TIP’ and the ‘Role of Police in stopping TIP’, ‘Assisting survivors of trafficking on rehabilitation in society’. It was observed that in their presentation they reiterated issues covered in different sessions. SLARTC gave a presentation on networking between police, prosecutor & witness, importance of presentation of collected evidence, ensuring prosecution to prevent trafficking. The participants mentioned that more efforts need to be made to gather information about the vulnerable areas and persons and also they need to make an effort towards spreading awareness regarding traffickers and victims among their colleagues. They stated that it is important to maintain contact with the local Panchayat and people. They were of the opinion that they would require the help of the NGOs also. The observations of the participants are summarized below. Pre and Post Training Evaluation % of correct response Sl Statement Pre- Post- No. Workshop Workshop 1 Trafficking and prostitution are the same. 86 96 2 Trafficked persons are also called as “soliciting persons” under the law. 75 93 3 Trafficked person indulges in flesh trade and is, therefore, a criminal. 75 93 4 “Customers” can never be arrested under ITPA because they have committed no crime. 79 96 5 An adult woman can never be trafficked. 72 96 6 Section 511 IPC is the appropriate section to deal with attempt to trafficking. 55 93 7 A brothel house can be ordered to be closed only by a Judicial Magistrate. 62 90 8 The scene of crime in a case of trafficking is only the brothel room where sexual act takes place. 82 96 9 The scope of ITPA is limited, and it does not apply to a private house where a massage parlour is being run even if a trafficked woman is being made to indulge in 55 93 sexual acts under the guise of running a massage parlour. 10. Trafficking is only done for the purposes of prostitution. 82 96 Contact Base 36
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