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Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking Clarifying concepts Identifying traffickers, offenders, victims, Investigation Laws and procedures on CSE, Bonded labourer Activity for improving observation and communication skills etc. Most of them said domestic violence is a big problem in our society. Power point presentation and participatory discussions facilitated clarification of concepts on human trafficking. The participants mentioned that the traffickers identified the weakness of the people and fulfill their targets very easily. Lack of awareness of the general people is the main cause of human trafficking. They also mentioned that their district is highly vulnerable. Fake marriages and migration of people for job or better livelihood are very common matter in their district. So police also face the problem to identify the real trafficking cases. They repeatedly said that police needs the help of general people to prevent the organized crime. In an activity where a safety net was built to protect a nine-year old girl child, the participants identified several stakeholders like - parents, teachers, neighbors, friends, Panchayats, Police, NGOs, Lawyers, local clubs etc. PTC facilitator shared a story with the participants for their better understanding of who could be a trafficker. Through the story participants discussed about all the offenders related with the crime at various stages like financer, transporter, abuser etc. In an open discussion participants identified situations and conditions, which makes the women/adolescents/ young girls vulnerable and victims of trafficking. The discussion harped on the fact that in most cases of trafficking the traffickers are not outsiders. The participant mentioned that many areas like Kakdwip, Patharpratima, Hingalganj are prone to disasters like flood which may become a vulnerability factor for trafficking. They also shared instances when many schoolboys run away from home and they never come back again. Through a lecture session facilitator from SLARTC explained the legal procedures. It was observed that the SOs did not have much knowledge about CSE and brothel. Some of them had a perception that a rescued major girl from the brothel is always an accused. After the discussion of relevant sections of ITPA the perception changed. The participants mentioned that the supply chain can be stopped when laws can be applied on the customers. Some participants had the misconception that prostitution itself is a crime which was then corrected by the facilitator. They said that they got a clear perception of law as their main tool which will help them in carrying out their duty effectively. Before this particular activity started the participants were asked about what is the most important part of their body for observation and identification of traffickers and victims, they said eyes. The participants then stood in a circle and changed their places keeping their eye contact intact. They realized that eye contact is very important not only for observation but also for intimidating an offender or comforting a victim Contact Base 41
Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking Day 2 Session Title & Purpose Warm up and recapitulation Assisting Police Officers in Investigation and intelligence gathering. Story telling and Mental health issue Rescue and post rescue care of victims Laws and procedures on exploitative labour, organ transplantation, Foreigner’s Act, IT Act, Juvenile Justice Rescue, Interviewing victims and counseling Prevention Plan of Action Description/ Remarks The day started with a recapitulation of last day’s sessions. PTC resource persons held a lecture-based session where they discussed the correct procedure of collecting evidences and the preservation process. The biological evidences like blood, hair, semen are very important in proving the identity of the accused, mainly the supporting officials have to notice the PO very carefully. They also discussed the labeling and packaging process of the evidences. The facilitator also discussed about the intelligence gathering technique and mentioned about maintaining a good relation with the local clubs, schools as a well as other sources for gathering intelligence. Participants mentioned that they can also get information from the customer of a brothel. Resource person from Sanlaap started the session with an activity where each participant was asked to feel that his very close one has exploited his trust and thrown him in a drudgery of an unknown and painful life. This activity was done to establish the totally destroyed mental status of the victim. Participants then shared their view where they mentioned that victim lives with fear, mistrust, identity crisis, lack of confidence, suicidal tendencies which are all reflections of the violence that the victim has been subjected to. Through a lecture session, SLARTC resource person discussed the Minor laws. Participants had some knowledge on JJ Act and F.Act. Participants wanted to know about the role and responsibility of police in case of the many children who are in need of care and protection in our society. They also mentioned that Child Laborers Act and Bonded Laborers Abolitions act should be implemented properly. PTC resource persons held a lecture-based session. In rescue time what is the role of SOs was discussed. The participants mentioned that they were not aware of proper procedures. They were sensitized on incorrect processes like wrapping evidence in cotton wool and why it is incorrect. The participants queried about unavailability of lady police at PS during rescue and post rescue operations. They also queried about the NGOs of their local areas. SLARTC gave a presentation on networking between police, prosecutor & witness, importance of presentation of collected evidence ensuring prosecution to prevent trafficking. The participants mentioned that more efforts need be made to gather information about the vulnerable areas and persons and also attempt needs to be made to raise the awareness of their colleagues on Contact Base 42
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