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Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking Group discussion and presentation Prevention Plan of Action Feedback and Evaluation A general discussion was held with the participants in which four groups were created and topics like what should be role of police and what should be the role of society in preventing human trafficking and assisting the trafficked victims to rehabilitate in the society were dwelt upon. SLARTC gave a presentation on networking between police, prosecutor & witness, importance of presentation of collected evidence ensuring prosecution to prevent trafficking. The participants mentioned that more efforts should be made to gather information about the vulnerable areas and persons and also attempt to spread mass awareness about traffickers and victims among their colleagues should be made. They assessed that NGO and police should work together to rehabilitate the traffic victim. The observation of the participants is summarized below. Pre and Post training evaluation form. % of correct response Sl Statement Pre- Post- No. Workshop Workshop 1 Trafficking and prostitution are the same. 86 96 2 Trafficked persons are also called as “soliciting persons” under the law. 58 96 3 Trafficked person indulges in flesh trade and is, therefore, a criminal. 65 100 4 “Customers” can never be arrested under ITPA because they have committed no crime. 86 100 5 An adult woman can never be trafficked. 79 100 6 Section 511 IPC is the appropriate section to deal with attempt to trafficking. 48 100 7 A brothel house can be ordered to be closed only by a Judicial Magistrate. 55 100 8 The scene of crime in a case of trafficking is only the brothel room where sexual act takes place. 93 100 9 The scope of ITPA is limited, and it does not apply to a private house where a massage parlour is being run even if a trafficked woman is being made to indulge in 86 100 sexual acts under the guise of running a massage parlour. 10. Trafficking is only done for the purposes of prostitution. 79 100 Contact Base 49
Training of Police Officers for Empowering and Capacity Building on Anti Human trafficking Excerpts from the feedback of the participants: Understanding on human trafficking: • The participants said that they learnt different aspects of human trafficking and also about the steps to be taken to combat it. • The participants also learnt about the right conduct and proper role of police personnel when dealing with cases of trafficking and also with the rescued victims. • The workshop enabled them to understand the different laws and sections like ITPA; also they got an insight into the other laws such as JJ Act, Foreigner’s Act. • “We learnt that the trafficked victims are forcibly drawn into prostitution by the traffickers, and how the victims are brought to the police station and how should the police behave with them while questioning”. What needs to be done • We also need to involve the local people of the villages and towns – the common man and make them aware of trafficking, so that they can also be alert and perform their duties as citizens of the country. In this way the work of police will also be much easier. • Our police officials also need to be made aware and they have to understand the gravity of this crime, so that they never take any such incidents lightly and build a good rapport with other supporting agencies. • The rescued victim needs to be brought back to the mainstream society if they have to be properly rehabilitated. What they can do as police personnel: • One of the participants mentioned that he would definitely try to use the ITPA in the right opportune moments so that trafficking can be stopped, and will try to set an example by giving severe punishment to the offenders. • Participants commented that they would organize such kind of workshops in their area with the people so that they can be made aware about the issues of trafficking and how does it happen or how to stop it. Their involvement and support along with Police can be effective in reducing this menace. Problems: • We can face problems because of lack of adequate manpower, infrastructure, and monetary resources. • The IOs of the police station are engaged with so many different works that they do not get enough time for the cases of trafficking or missing. Contact Base 50
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