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BASKETBALL

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Rule 4 / Definitions51<br />

Art. 4. A player shall not use the arms, hands, hips or shoulders:<br />

a. To force his way through a screen; or<br />

b. To hold the screener and then push the screener aside in order to maintain<br />

a guarding position relative to his opponent.<br />

Art. 5. It shall be illegal to extend one’s arms fully or partially, other than<br />

vertically, so that the freedom of movement of an opponent is hindered when<br />

contact with the extended arms occurs.<br />

Art. 6. It shall be illegal to extend an elbow(s) and make contact with an opponent<br />

when:<br />

a. Hands are on one’s hips;<br />

b. Hands are held near one’s chest; or<br />

c. Arms are held approximately horizontal to the playing court when not<br />

holding the ball.<br />

Note: These illegal positions are most commonly used when rebounding,<br />

screening or in the various aspects of post play.<br />

Art. 7. The following shall be considered not only excessive, but extreme<br />

swinging:<br />

a. When arm(s) and elbow(s) are swung about while using the shoulders as<br />

pivots, and the speed of the extended arm(s) and elbow(s) exceeds that of<br />

the rest of the body as it rotates on the hips or on the pivot foot; or<br />

b. When the speed and vigor with which the arm(s) and elbow(s) are swung<br />

is such that injury could result if another player were contacted.<br />

Section 19. Holding<br />

Art. 1. Holding is illegal personal contact with an opponent which interferes with<br />

the opponent’s freedom of movement.<br />

Section 20. Inadvertent Whistle<br />

Art. 1. An inadvertent whistle occurs any time an official blows the whistle as an<br />

oversight and does not have a call to make.<br />

Section 21. Incidental Contact<br />

Art. 1. All contact shall not constitute a foul. When 10 players move rapidly in a<br />

limited area, some contact is certain to occur. Incidental contact shall be contact<br />

with an opponent that is permitted and does not constitute a foul.<br />

Art. 2. Contact that is incidental to an effort by an opponent to reach a loose<br />

ball, or contact that results when opponents are in equally favorable positions<br />

to perform normal defensive or offensive movement, should be permitted even<br />

though the contact may be severe or excessive.<br />

Art. 3. Contact that does not hinder the opponent from participating in normal<br />

defensive or offensive movements shall be considered incidental.<br />

Art. 4. A player who is screened within his visual field shall be expected to avoid<br />

contact with the screener by stopping or avoiding the screener.<br />

Art. 5. A player who is screened outside his visual field may make inadvertent<br />

contact with the screener. Such contact shall be incidental, provided that the<br />

screener is not displaced when he has the ball.

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