Administrator's Guide - Kerio Software Archive

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<strong>Kerio</strong> VPN Figure 23.8 VPN tunnel configuration Name of the tunnel Each VPN tunnel must have a unique name. This name will be used in the table of interfaces, in traffic rules (see chapter 7.3) and interface statistics (details in chapter 20.2). Configuration Selection of a mode for the local end of the tunnel: • Active — this side of the tunnel will automatically attempt to establish and maintain a connection to the remote VPN server. The remote VPN server specification is required through the Remote hostname or IP address entry. If the remote VPN server does not use the port 4090, a corresponding port number separated by a colon must be specified (e.g. server.company.com:4100 or 85.17.210.230:9000). This mode is available if the IP address or DNS name of the other side of the tunnel is known and the remote endpoint is allowed to accept incoming 316
23.3 Interconnection of two private networks via the Internet (VPN tunnel) connections (i.e. the communication is not blocked by a firewall at the remote end of the tunnel). • Passive — this end of the tunnel will only listen for an incoming connection from the remote (active) side. The passive mode is only useful when the local end of the tunnel has a fixed IP address and when it is allowed to accept incoming connections. At least one end of each VPN tunnel must be switched to the active mode (passive servers cannot initialize connection). Configuration of a remote end of the tunnel When a VPN tunnel is being created, identity of the remote endpoint is authenticated through the fingerprint of its SSL certificate. If the fingerprint does not match with the fingerprint specified in the configuration of the tunnel, the connection will be rejected. The fingerprint of the local certificate and the entry for specification of the remote fingerprint are provided in the Settings for remote endpoint section. Specify the fingerprint for the remote VPN server certificate and vice versa — specify the fingerprint of the local server in the configuration at the remote server. Figure 23.9 VPN tunnel — certificate fingerprints If the local endpoint is set to the active mode, the certificate of the remote endpoint and its fingerprint can be downloaded by clicking Detect remote certificate. Passive endpoint cannot detect remote certificate. However, this method of fingerprint setting is quite insecure —a counterfeit certificate might be used. If a fingerprint of a false certificate is used for the configuration of the VPN tunnel, it is possible to create a tunnel for the false endpoint (for the attacker). Moreover, a valid certificate would not be accepted from the other side. Therefore, for security reasons, it is recommended to set fingerprints manually. 317
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Kerio Control Administrator’s Gui
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Contents 1 Quick Checklist . . . .
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13 HTTP and FTP filtering . . . . .
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26 Technical support . . . . . . .
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8. Enable the intrusion prevention
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2.2 Conflicting software Warning: S
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2.3 System requirements met). 2.3 S
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2.4 Installation - Windows • TCP/
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2.4 Installation - Windows Warning:
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2.5 Initial configuration wizard (W
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2.6 Upgrade and Uninstallation - Wi
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2.7 Installation - Software Applian
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2.7 Installation - Software Applian
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2.10 Kerio Control Engine Monitor (
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2.11 The firewall’s console (Soft
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3.1 Kerio Control Administration we
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3.2 Administration Console - the ma
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3.3 Administration Console - view p
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Chapter 4 License and Registration
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4.3 License information User is def
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4.4 Registration of the product in
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4.6 Subscription / Update Expiratio
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Chapter 5 Network interfaces Kerio
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5.3 Viewing and editing interfaces
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5.3 Viewing and editing interfaces
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5.5 Advanced dial-up settings Figur
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5.6 Supportive scripts for link con
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6.1 Persistent connection with a si
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6.1 Persistent connection with a si
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6.2 Connection with a single leased
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6.3 Connection Failover Advanced di
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6.3 Connection Failover Figure 6.8
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6.4 Network Load Balancing Note: 1.
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6.4 Network Load Balancing On the t
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6.4 Network Load Balancing Hint: Sp
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Chapter 7 Traffic Policy Traffic Ru
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7.1 Network Rules Wizard Step 4 —
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7.1 Network Rules Wizard Figure 7.5
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7.1 Network Rules Wizard Note: In t
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7.3 Definition of Custom Traffic Ru
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7.4 Basic Traffic Rule Types Do not
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7.4 Basic Traffic Rule Types Figure
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7.4 Basic Traffic Rule Types Transl
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7.5 Policy routing 7.5 Policy routi
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7.6 User accounts and groups in tra
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7.7 Partial Retirement of Protocol
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7.8 Use of Full cone NAT as possibl
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7.9 Media hairpinning the port of t
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8.1 Network intrusion prevention sy
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8.1 Network intrusion prevention sy
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8.2 MAC address filtering Figure 8.
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8.3 Special Security Settings Anti-
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8.4 P2P Eliminator Figure 8.5 Detec
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8.4 P2P Eliminator The Define servi
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9.1 DNS module of the firewall’s
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9.1 DNS module Figure 9.2 Editor of
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9.1 DNS module Figure 9.3 Specific
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9.2 DHCP server If the Do not forwa
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9.2 DHCP server Figure 9.5 DHCP ser
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9.2 DHCP server Leases IP scopes ca
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9.2 DHCP server Figure 9.13 DHCP se
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9.3 Dynamic DNS for public IP addre
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9.4 Proxy server Proxy Server Confi
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9.5 HTTP cache Note: The configurat
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9.5 HTTP cache other objects can be
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9.5 HTTP cache TTL TTL of objects m
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Chapter 10 Bandwidth Limiter The ma
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10.2 Bandwidth Limiter configuratio
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10.2 Bandwidth Limiter configuratio
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10.3 Detection of connections with
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11.1 Firewall User Authentication T
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11.1 Firewall User Authentication a
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12.1 Web interface and certificate
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12.2 User authentication at the web
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Chapter 13 HTTP and FTP filtering K
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13.2 URL Rules Rules in this sectio
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13.2 URL Rules for example a rule a
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13.2 URL Rules • A page informing
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13.3 Content Rating System (Kerio W
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13.3 Content Rating System (Kerio W
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13.4 Web content filtering by word
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13.4 Web content filtering by word
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13.5 FTP Policy Weight Word weight
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13.5 FTP Policy Open the General ta
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13.5 FTP Policy Scan content for vi
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14.2 How to choose and setup antivi
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14.2 How to choose and setup antivi
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14.3 HTTP and FTP scanning Warning:
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14.3 HTTP and FTP scanning Use the
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14.4 Email scanning If only an aste
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14.4 Email scanning Figure 14.9 Set
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14.5 Scanning of files transferred
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15.2 Time Ranges Figure 15.2 IP gro
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15.3 Services Figure 15.4 Time rang
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15.3 Services Protocol The communic
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15.4 URL Groups Note: 1. Generally,
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15.4 URL Groups Examples:: • www.
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16.1 Viewing and definitions of use
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16.2 Local user accounts Accounts m
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16.2 Local user accounts Name Usern
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16.2 Local user accounts Step 3 —
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16.2 Local user accounts Figure 16.
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16.2 Local user accounts Within thi
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16.3 Local user database: external
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16.4 User accounts in Active Direct
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16.5 User groups Note: In case of u
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16.5 User groups Using the Add and
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Chapter 17 Administrative settings
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17.3 Update Checking Figure 17.2 Tr
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17.3 Update Checking Last update ch
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18.1 Routing table Route Types The
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18.2 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
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18.3 Relay SMTP server 18.3 Relay S
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Chapter 19 Status Information Kerio
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19.1 Active hosts and connected use
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19.2 Network connections overview
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19.2 Network connections overview F
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19.4 Alerts • Session duration.
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25.3 Automatic user authentication
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25.4 FTP over Kerio Control proxy s
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25.5 Internet links dialed on deman
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The text file will be stored in the
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Appendix B Used open source items K
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Copyright © 2005 Harald Welte Dist
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Glossary of terms ActiveX This Micr
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Ident The Ident protocol is used fo
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Policy routing Advanced routing tec
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TCP Transmission Control Protocol i
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dial-up 64 dialing scripts 21, 58 h
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S service 89, 207 SIP 210 SSL-VPN 3
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