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Part 3 Quiz Version - Sinoe medical homepage.

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Cardiology – <strong>Part</strong> 3<br />

<strong>Quiz</strong><br />

6.1) While auscultating over the third intercostal space at the left sternal border (3LSB),<br />

splitting of S2 is heard during expiration, with the aortic valve (A2) coming before the<br />

pulmonic valve (P2). What is the likely cause<br />

a) Physiologic<br />

b) Aortic stenosis (AS)<br />

c) Left bundle branch block (LBBB)<br />

d) Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)<br />

e) Electronic right ventricular pacemaker<br />

6.2) An atrial septal defect (ASD) would likely cause which of the following when<br />

auscultating at 3LSB<br />

a) Splitting of S2 during inspiration<br />

b) Splitting of S2 during expiration<br />

c) Fixed splitting of S2 during inspiration and expiration<br />

d) Mid-systolic murmur with no splitting of S2<br />

e) Random splitting of S2 dependent on heart rate<br />

7.1) What is the lowest grading of systolic murmur (Freeman-Levine system) that is<br />

associated with a palpable thrill<br />

a) 2<br />

b) 3<br />

c) 4<br />

d) 5<br />

e) 6<br />

7.2) Aside from the pulmonic ejection sound, which of the following is true of<br />

pathological auscultatory findings during inspiration<br />

a) Left-sided findings decrease in intensity<br />

b) Left-sided findings increase in intensity<br />

c) Right-sided findings decrease in intensity<br />

d) Right-sided findings increase in intensity<br />

7.3) Which of the following would increase venous return and thus increase ventricular<br />

preload<br />

a) Passive declination (de-elevation) of the legs<br />

b) Going from a squatting to standing position<br />

c) Placing a cold pack on the face<br />

d) Valsalva maneuver<br />

e) Muller maneuver<br />

7.4) Which of the following would be used to decrease systemic arterial pressure<br />

a) Sustained handgrip<br />

b) Amyl nitrite<br />

c) Methoxamine<br />

d) Phenylepherine<br />

e) Premature ventricular contractions<br />

8.1) A patient presents with a systolic murmur that does not change with inspiration.<br />

Which of the following is most likely<br />

a) Aortic stenosis<br />

b) Pulmonic stenosis<br />

c) Pulmonic regurgitation<br />

<strong>Version</strong>: 16Oct2008 Page 2 of 60

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