reflections on the cancellation of the queen - Afrikanet.info
reflections on the cancellation of the queen - Afrikanet.info
reflections on the cancellation of the queen - Afrikanet.info
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“The essence <strong>of</strong> this letter is to request that <strong>the</strong> British Museum, safely<br />
return/hand over <strong>the</strong> original 16 th century Ivory Mask which was last worn by<br />
King Ovoramwen Nogbasi <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient Benin Empire before he was exiled by<br />
Britain.<br />
The Ivory Mask is <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial Emblem for FESTAC AND A UNIFICATION<br />
SYMBOL FOR Nigerians and Black people worldwide. The mask is also <strong>of</strong> great<br />
significance to us as Africans.”<br />
MacGregor’s reply to Babawale does not address <strong>the</strong> main issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> mask which was said to be <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> his letter. Instead, he writes:<br />
“Let me assure you that <strong>the</strong> British Museum appreciates <strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Benin material in <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong>s for Nigeria, Africa and <strong>the</strong> world, and wishes<br />
to make it better understood and more accessible in Africa and worldwide. To<br />
this end, we are currently engaged in a new dialogue with <strong>the</strong> Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
Commissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Museums and M<strong>on</strong>uments in Nigeria”.<br />
Both letters <strong>of</strong> Babawale and MacGregor are reproduced in Annex V below. It is<br />
remarkable that <strong>the</strong> British Museum denies to Nigeria and Africa <strong>the</strong><br />
stolen/looted Benin mask in order “to make it better understood and made<br />
accessible in Africa and worldwide.” The reader must judge for himself or<br />
herself <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> such reas<strong>on</strong>ing which flies in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> truth and comm<strong>on</strong><br />
sense,<br />
In 2008, a formal request was sent <strong>on</strong> behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Benin Royal Family to <strong>the</strong><br />
Art Institute <strong>of</strong> Chicago and <strong>the</strong> Field Museum, Chicago for <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> some<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Benin Br<strong>on</strong>zes but to no avail. Not even a letter <strong>of</strong> acknowledgement was<br />
sent by <strong>the</strong> venerable instituti<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>the</strong> Benin Royal Family. There are people<br />
who praise <strong>the</strong> artistry <strong>of</strong> Benin but do not even feel obliged to extend <strong>the</strong> most<br />
elementary courtesy to <strong>the</strong> Benin M<strong>on</strong>archy <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> which generated <strong>the</strong><br />
looted artefacts <strong>the</strong>y are detaining.<br />
The United Nati<strong>on</strong>s, UNESCO and ICOM (Internati<strong>on</strong>al Council <strong>of</strong> Museums)<br />
as well as several internati<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>ferences have urged <strong>the</strong> holders <strong>of</strong> artefacts<br />
such as <strong>the</strong> Benin Br<strong>on</strong>zes to return some to <strong>the</strong>ir countries <strong>of</strong> origin but with no<br />
success.<br />
It is thus clear that <strong>the</strong>re is a l<strong>on</strong>g history <strong>of</strong> protest and oppositi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> holding<br />
<strong>of</strong> “blood artefacts” which were obtained at <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> several lives.<br />
So<strong>the</strong>by’s and <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>signors could <strong>the</strong>refore not have been totally surprised at<br />
<strong>the</strong> protest. However, <strong>the</strong>y might have been overwhelmed by <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
world-wide protests. Westerners have been misled by many false prophets<br />
proclaiming <strong>the</strong> right and duty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> West to hold <strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> blood artefacts. This<br />
has led to turning a deaf ear to requests for restituti<strong>on</strong> and to n<strong>on</strong>-c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong><br />
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