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reflections on the cancellation of the queen - Afrikanet.info

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According to reports to <strong>the</strong> Nigerian Tribune, “<strong>the</strong> Federal Government is<br />

seeking diplomatic opti<strong>on</strong> to end <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>troversy surrounding <strong>the</strong> reported<br />

planned sale <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prized art objects.”(9) The Tribune reports fur<strong>the</strong>r that “The<br />

source disclosed that President J<strong>on</strong>athan had given instructi<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>the</strong> effect that<br />

no effort should be spared to get <strong>the</strong> Benin arts, as well as o<strong>the</strong>r such artefacts<br />

that symbolised <strong>the</strong> pride <strong>of</strong> Nigerians and <strong>the</strong>ir rich cultural heritage.<br />

The president also ordered that machinery should be set in moti<strong>on</strong> to get <strong>the</strong><br />

artefacts repatriated into <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> president’s interventi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> source said appropriate<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials that would handle <strong>the</strong> matter had been c<strong>on</strong>tacted and were expected to<br />

take <strong>the</strong> matter to <strong>the</strong> highest level <strong>of</strong> authority in Britain, adding that “we are<br />

ready to pursue <strong>the</strong> matter to <strong>the</strong> highest level.”<br />

We have no detailed explanati<strong>on</strong> about <strong>the</strong> “diplomatic opti<strong>on</strong>” that <strong>the</strong> Nigerian<br />

Government is said to be seeking. However, if this is <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> so-called<br />

“quiet diplomacy” which Nigerian authorities have been pursuing in <strong>the</strong> last 50<br />

years or so without any tangible results, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>on</strong>e may be sceptical. We would<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r have an open and loud diplomacy in which <strong>the</strong> general public is well<br />

<strong>info</strong>rmed at every step about what is happening. We do not recommend an<br />

approach that keeps everything secret and when you inquire about progress you<br />

are told that diplomacy takes time or that <strong>on</strong>e cannot, for diplomatic reas<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

reveal anything. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>on</strong>e will be <strong>info</strong>rmed about <strong>the</strong> negative resp<strong>on</strong>se<br />

based <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lame excuses in <strong>the</strong> arsenal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British such as <strong>the</strong><br />

Government cannot intervene in a matter <strong>of</strong> private law or that <strong>on</strong>e should<br />

address <strong>on</strong>eself directly to <strong>the</strong> British Museum.<br />

Nigerian authorities may wish to look at <strong>the</strong> positi<strong>on</strong> and methods <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

African country which, unlike Nigeria, has been extremely successful in<br />

obtaining <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> its looted/stolen artefacts. Egypt, under <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong><br />

Zahi Hawass, has been able to secure <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> more than 5000 looted/stolen<br />

Egyptian artefacts from Western museum. The methods employed by Hawass<br />

are <strong>the</strong> opposite <strong>of</strong> “quiet diplomacy”. He lets <strong>the</strong> general public know what<br />

Egypt wants and reports <strong>on</strong> his homepage <strong>the</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>ses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> museum to his<br />

requests. He gets <strong>the</strong> Egyptian public and <strong>the</strong> world at large to see and realize<br />

what is going <strong>on</strong>. He treats public matters publicly and so <strong>the</strong>re is no doubt who<br />

is doing or not doing what. The transparency <strong>of</strong>ten proclaimed but hardly<br />

practised is seen here at work. Writing about <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> Peru in getting back<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> its objects from <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Yale in <strong>the</strong> USA, Hawass states<br />

“One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key comp<strong>on</strong>ents in my campaign to return stolen artifacts to Egypt<br />

is <strong>the</strong> media. I have been insistent <strong>on</strong> bringing this unacceptable behavior to<br />

light through press releases, print media and televisi<strong>on</strong> appearances.”(10)<br />

8

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