Book on the Righteous - Jevrejska opština Zemun
Book on the Righteous - Jevrejska opština Zemun
Book on the Righteous - Jevrejska opština Zemun
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<strong>Righteous</strong> Am<strong>on</strong>g The Nati<strong>on</strong>s - Serbia<br />
Stories About The <strong>Righteous</strong><br />
by <strong>the</strong> Germans. All were eager to help. The problem<br />
how to leave Raška had to be overcome. The railwaymen<br />
organised <strong>the</strong>ir departure. On a winter Saturday,<br />
a market day in <strong>the</strong> Serbian countryside by traditi<strong>on</strong>,<br />
many people thr<strong>on</strong>ged <strong>the</strong> streets of Raška, despite <strong>the</strong><br />
dense snow. One at a time, <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> Fenje<br />
family arrived at <strong>the</strong> railway stati<strong>on</strong> and boarded a carriage<br />
provided just for <strong>the</strong>m. A few stati<strong>on</strong>s down <strong>the</strong><br />
track, near <strong>the</strong> village of Biljanovac,<br />
railway workers uncoupled <strong>the</strong><br />
Fenje’s carriage while <strong>the</strong> rest of<br />
<strong>the</strong> train c<strong>on</strong>tinued <strong>on</strong> its way.<br />
Waiting for <strong>the</strong>m in Biljanovac was<br />
a dilapidated, damp house in which<br />
<strong>the</strong>y were to stay for a few m<strong>on</strong>ths.<br />
The Fenjes settled into <strong>the</strong> unsuitable<br />
house as best <strong>the</strong>y could with<br />
<strong>the</strong> few bel<strong>on</strong>gings <strong>the</strong>y had been<br />
able to take with <strong>the</strong>m. Magda had<br />
managed to bring al<strong>on</strong>g her Alsatian.<br />
She had not had <strong>the</strong> heart to<br />
leave <strong>the</strong> dog behind.<br />
Dr. Fenje was not wealthy enough<br />
to sustain his family without <strong>the</strong><br />
m<strong>on</strong>thly earnings he received in<br />
Raška. Aware of <strong>the</strong> fact that he<br />
would be recognized and arrested<br />
<strong>the</strong> moment he arrived in Raška, he<br />
dared not go to collect his wages.<br />
It was February 2 nd , 1942, when his<br />
Il<strong>on</strong>ka - Ica Fenje<br />
wife, Hermina, and daughter, Ica,<br />
went to Raška for <strong>the</strong> m<strong>on</strong>ey. Fa<strong>the</strong>r and Magda stayed<br />
in Biljanovac. Once Hermina received <strong>the</strong> m<strong>on</strong>ey, <strong>the</strong><br />
two women set off to find transport to Biljanovac. As<br />
<strong>the</strong>y stood beside a cart waiting for its driver to come, a<br />
man came up to <strong>the</strong>m and told <strong>the</strong>m to run from <strong>the</strong>re as<br />
fast as <strong>the</strong>y could. The cart stood in wait for Jews who<br />
were being rounded up! Hermina and Ica had no <strong>on</strong>e to<br />
75<br />
turn to but <strong>the</strong> priest’s wife, Vida. Again Vida’s bro<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
Aca Petrović, accompanied by a villager, came to <strong>the</strong><br />
rescue. They led Hermina and Ica out of Raška. The<br />
two women had come to Raška in <strong>the</strong>ir peasant’s wear<br />
and had stayed undetected. This proved to be a crucial<br />
fact for <strong>the</strong>ir safe exit from <strong>the</strong> town. Aca took <strong>the</strong>m to<br />
Kruševica where he placed <strong>the</strong>m with his relative, Jovan<br />
Petrović.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> meantime, two villagers had<br />
come to <strong>the</strong> door of Dr. Josip’s<br />
house in Biljanovac to warn <strong>the</strong><br />
doctor that <strong>the</strong> Germans had just<br />
passed through <strong>the</strong> village <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
way to Jošanička Banja where a<br />
number of Jewish families from<br />
Belgrade had found shelter. Once<br />
<strong>the</strong>y picked <strong>the</strong>m up, <strong>the</strong> Germans<br />
were returning to Biljanovac for<br />
<strong>the</strong> Fenjes. The doctor and his<br />
daughter Magda, who had up to<br />
<strong>the</strong>n been waiting for Hermina and<br />
Ica’s return, immediately left <strong>the</strong><br />
house. They climbed a hill from<br />
which <strong>the</strong>y could observe <strong>the</strong> house<br />
<strong>the</strong>y had been staying in. They saw<br />
<strong>the</strong> Germans enter it. The Germans<br />
were already furious since <strong>the</strong>y had<br />
been unable to find a single Jew in<br />
Jošanička Banja. Their inquiries<br />
as to <strong>the</strong> whereabouts of <strong>the</strong> doctor<br />
were also in vain; not a single<br />
villager was willing to help <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
They finally sealed <strong>the</strong> house up and left, without having<br />
completed <strong>the</strong>ir task. It was extremely cold. Perched <strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> hill <strong>the</strong>y had run to, Josip and Magda waited in <strong>the</strong><br />
deep snow for some<strong>on</strong>e to come for <strong>the</strong>m and take <strong>the</strong>m<br />
to ano<strong>the</strong>r shelter. Aca Petrović, bro<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> priest’s<br />
wife from Raška, came as night was falling. He told