Book on the Righteous - Jevrejska opština Zemun
Book on the Righteous - Jevrejska opština Zemun
Book on the Righteous - Jevrejska opština Zemun
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<strong>Righteous</strong> Am<strong>on</strong>g The Nati<strong>on</strong>s - Serbia<br />
Stories About The <strong>Righteous</strong><br />
They spent a couple of days in <strong>the</strong> vineyard <strong>on</strong> that occasi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>cerned that she might be seen, Olga, Bata’s<br />
older sister, brought food to <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> house surreptitiously.<br />
They eventually learned who had notified<br />
<strong>the</strong> authorities of Mordechai’s presence in <strong>the</strong> Kozarski<br />
home. It was <strong>the</strong> Old Malicious Hungarian, as <strong>the</strong><br />
children used to call him, who kept an inn across <strong>the</strong><br />
street from <strong>the</strong> Kozarski house. Word went round that<br />
he was an informer, but nothing could be d<strong>on</strong>e about it.<br />
C<strong>on</strong>sequently, every so often Mordechai had to run and<br />
seek shelter in <strong>the</strong> vineyard. Each time Bata would go<br />
with him.<br />
The end of <strong>the</strong> war was approaching when German<br />
troops invaded Hungary and c<strong>on</strong>currently took c<strong>on</strong>trol<br />
of all territories occupied and thus far held under<br />
Hungarian authority. Exterminati<strong>on</strong> of undesirable Jews<br />
recommenced and intensified. In <strong>the</strong> wake of a report<br />
made <strong>on</strong>ce again by <strong>the</strong> Old Malicious Hungarian, Mordechai<br />
had to run and seek shelter in <strong>the</strong> vineyard. Bata<br />
fled al<strong>on</strong>g with him. The years spent in wartime toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />
had formed a b<strong>on</strong>d between <strong>the</strong>m. Bata’s eagerness to<br />
help his friend in need never faltered and he refused to<br />
leave Mordechai to fend for himself. In time, <strong>the</strong> entire<br />
Kozarski family, as well as many o<strong>the</strong>r Novi Bečej inhabitants,<br />
were aware of <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>re was a Jewish<br />
child in hiding in Steva and Julijana’s home. Despite<br />
<strong>the</strong> Old Malicious Hungarian’s repeated reports, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
did everything possible to help Steva and Julijana keep<br />
Mordechai safe.<br />
However, a time came when Mordechai dared not return<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Kozarski house any more. He and Bata spent<br />
m<strong>on</strong>th after m<strong>on</strong>th hiding inside <strong>the</strong> vineyard house.<br />
One autumn day in 1944, news that <strong>the</strong> Russians had<br />
arrived and liberated <strong>the</strong> town came toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong><br />
food Olga brought <strong>the</strong>m. Older and faster, Bata was<br />
<strong>the</strong> first to see <strong>the</strong> Russians. Following close behind,<br />
Mordechai caught up with him <strong>the</strong> very moment Bata<br />
was telling a Russian officer of <strong>the</strong>ir prol<strong>on</strong>ged exile<br />
in <strong>the</strong> vineyard and life in hiding to keep Mordechai<br />
out of <strong>the</strong> hands of <strong>the</strong> Fascists; all this because of <strong>the</strong><br />
Old Malicious Hungarian’s repeated reports. Mordechai<br />
witnessed <strong>the</strong> executi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Stevan and Julijana Kozarski<br />
Thus, <strong>the</strong> war ended for Mordechai. He took leave of <strong>the</strong><br />
Kozarski family and, hoping to find his aunt and uncle,<br />
set off for Novi Sad <strong>on</strong> foot. Bata took to <strong>the</strong> road with<br />
his friend. Al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> way Mordechai learnt that uncle<br />
Djula had been in Stari Bečej <strong>on</strong> several occasi<strong>on</strong>s to<br />
inquire how he was faring, whe<strong>the</strong>r he needed anything.<br />
Never<strong>the</strong>less, he had not let Mordechai see him, affraid<br />
that it might upset <strong>the</strong> boy and make it harder for him<br />
to carry <strong>on</strong>. Both aunt and uncle were overjoyed to see<br />
Mordechai.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> war <strong>the</strong>re was no way Mordechai could<br />
attend school. Now <strong>the</strong> war was over, his aunt and uncle<br />
enrolled him into elementary school and he started<br />
attending classes regularly. One day, a few m<strong>on</strong>ths after<br />
school had started, aunt Le<strong>on</strong>ora burst into Mordechai’s<br />
classroom, out of breath and visibly excited. She whispered<br />
something into <strong>the</strong> teacher’s ear and Mordechai<br />
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