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Every Accident is One Too Many Every Accident is One ... - UNECE

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Chapter 2<br />

• Local authorities, counties, and local road safety<br />

committees are encouraged to adopt the v<strong>is</strong>ion ‘<strong>Every</strong><br />

accident <strong>is</strong> one too many’ and to use th<strong>is</strong> v<strong>is</strong>ion when<br />

preparing action plans on road safety and carrying out<br />

specific and concrete efforts to promote road safety on<br />

the bas<strong>is</strong> of their own problems, needs, and resources.<br />

• Road safety efforts are to concentrate on four central<br />

and highly v<strong>is</strong>ible key areas: accidents involving speeding,<br />

accidents involving drivers under the influence of<br />

alcohol, accidents involving cycl<strong>is</strong>ts, and accidents at<br />

road junctions.<br />

• Research, development and accumulation of knowledge<br />

on road safety and road user behaviour - including<br />

choice of transportation - must be promoted and<br />

intensified. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> particularly important in terms of<br />

identifying the opportunities offered to road safety in<br />

Denmark by new intelligent road and vehicle systems.<br />

Background<br />

In 1988, the Road Safety Comm<strong>is</strong>sion <strong>is</strong>sued the Action<br />

Plan for Road Safety, also known as the ‘green’<br />

recommendations. Th<strong>is</strong> action plan helped to set the<br />

agenda for road safety efforts in Denmark throughout the<br />

1990s.<br />

The action plan set the overall target that the number of<br />

deaths and injuries on Dan<strong>is</strong>h roads was to be reduced by<br />

at least 40 per cent by the end of 2000 when compared to<br />

the bas<strong>is</strong> year, which was the average stat<strong>is</strong>tics for 1986/<br />

87 (711 deaths, 12.707 injuries). These targets meant that<br />

by the end of 2000, the corresponding figures were not to<br />

exceed 427 deaths and 7,624 injuries.<br />

In 1998, a total of 499 people were killed on Dan<strong>is</strong>h roads,<br />

a figure which corresponds to a reduction of approximately<br />

30 per cent when compared to 1986/87 stat<strong>is</strong>tics. The<br />

number of injuries dropped by approximately 28 per cent<br />

during the same period.<br />

The preliminary figures for 1999 are not significantly<br />

different from the 1998 accident stat<strong>is</strong>tics. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> to say<br />

that there are many indications that we will have achieved<br />

a reduction of approximately 30 per cent in the number of<br />

deaths and injuries as the first action plan period expires.<br />

The Road Safety Comm<strong>is</strong>sion action plan has served as a<br />

source of inspiration to all who work to promote road<br />

safety in Denmark - min<strong>is</strong>tries, directorates, and agencies;<br />

counties and local authorities; the police; and various<br />

organ<strong>is</strong>ations.<br />

When the accident rates on Dan<strong>is</strong>h roads began to<br />

increase again in the mid-1990s, the Road Safety<br />

Comm<strong>is</strong>sion <strong>is</strong>sued the Strategy Plan 1995-2000, which<br />

called upon all stakeholders and players to prepare action<br />

plans for road safety. <strong>Many</strong> local authorities and counties<br />

took up th<strong>is</strong> challenge. All counties and more than half of<br />

all Dan<strong>is</strong>h local authorities have establ<strong>is</strong>hed specific<br />

targets for road safety and prepared road safety action<br />

plans.<br />

Years lost before the age of 75, by gender and cause of death - Denmark, 1996<br />

Cause of death<br />

Years lost<br />

Men<br />

Women<br />

Ischaemic heart d<strong>is</strong>ease 1 24.500 8.300<br />

Lung cancer 14.200 11.200<br />

Suicide 15.100 5.300<br />

Road accidents 13.200 3.900<br />

<strong>Accident</strong>s at home, etc. 11.400 3.400<br />

Breast cancer 13.100<br />

Cirrhos<strong>is</strong> of the liver 8.500 3.700<br />

Bronchit<strong>is</strong> 4.700 6.200<br />

1<br />

Heart d<strong>is</strong>ease due to reduced d<strong>is</strong>tribution of blood and oxygen to heart musculature<br />

Source: The Dan<strong>is</strong>h Government’s Public Health Programme 1999-2008<br />

Figure 2: Years lost before the age of 75 in Denmark, 1996<br />

14

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