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Every Accident is One Too Many Every Accident is One ... - UNECE

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Chapter 3<br />

should make better use of the excellent international<br />

material available to improve road safety during the period<br />

to come.<br />

Vehicle design and safety equipment<br />

Electronic communication systems continue to gain new<br />

ground in traffic everywhere, and when used correctly,<br />

such technology can be used to render traffic safer, more<br />

efficient, and more environmentally friendly.<br />

In many cases, however, such technical solutions can also<br />

pose problems to road safety by d<strong>is</strong>tracting drivers from<br />

what <strong>is</strong> really important - the traffic itself.<br />

These are some examples of appropriate telematics<br />

solutions:<br />

• Technical solutions to increase seatbelt use - e.g.<br />

warning lights which flash if seatbelts are not worn, or<br />

automatic seatbelts<br />

• Electronic information on or adjustment of vehicle<br />

speeds depending on road type<br />

• Electronic coll<strong>is</strong>ion detectors which reg<strong>is</strong>ter d<strong>is</strong>tances to<br />

cars in front and adjust speeds accordingly<br />

1<br />

The ”black box“ in aircraft.<br />

• Electronic breathalyser testing which activates a car<br />

immobil<strong>is</strong>er if the driver has had too much to drink<br />

• Sleepiness detectors to ensure that drivers do not fall<br />

asleep while driving<br />

• Crash 1 recorders which store data on the circumstances<br />

of any road accidents<br />

• Electronic route guidance systems providing information<br />

on the best routes as well as on any traffic jams or<br />

accidents ahead<br />

• Finally, road pricing might have an effect on the<br />

development and d<strong>is</strong>tribution of road traffic to promote<br />

greater safety<br />

Today, specific types of passenger cars must comply with<br />

certain protection/safety requirements in the event of<br />

head-on or side-on coll<strong>is</strong>ions, and these requirements will<br />

extend to all new passenger cars from 2003. These<br />

requirements provide passengers in such cars with a high<br />

degree of safety in all accidents involving similar cars,<br />

whereas they are insufficient against lorries, etc. Similarly,<br />

these safety requirements are of no help any to ‘soft’ road<br />

users.<br />

27

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