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Congress Abstracts full PDF - International Council of Medical ...

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clearly stimulated action from waves higher than 5300 angstron and dispersant and anti-inflammatory in those lower.<br />

A dysfunctional posture causes pain and is basically recognised by: -Dystonia: chronic state <strong>of</strong> anomalous and/or<br />

asymmetric muscular tension Imbalance <strong>of</strong> kinetic chains: hypo/hyper programming <strong>of</strong> synergic and antagonist<br />

muscular chains disharmony and/or dissymmetry in tension- muscular band length relation and in the joint equilibrium.<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> the treatment, which applies from four to six times a week according to the case, is to reset a functional<br />

posture, to kill the pain. It is essentially based on: -Absence <strong>of</strong> abnormal, asymmetric and dysfunctional muscular<br />

tensions -Equilibrium <strong>of</strong> the kinetic chains: harmony and symmetry in the tension-muscular bands length and joint<br />

equilibrium.<br />

ACUPOINTS IN THE ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOCOMMUNICATION OF LIVING SYSTEMS<br />

Gábor Lednyiczky<br />

Hippocampus Insttitue Budapest, Hungary<br />

Changes in the endogenous electromagnetic field <strong>of</strong> a biological system reflect/control the spatio-temporal changes<br />

in the charge distribution within such system, i.e. reflect/control the intrinsic dynamics <strong>of</strong> biochemical/physiological<br />

processes in the system. The correlation <strong>of</strong> different time scale processes occurring within a living system is possible<br />

owing to the fractal nature <strong>of</strong> the homeodynamics <strong>of</strong> such system. Fractal distribution <strong>of</strong> a complex and rich structure<br />

defined with a relatively small number <strong>of</strong> parameters is used for the analysis <strong>of</strong> electrodynamical properties <strong>of</strong> such<br />

fractal structures. The mentioned electrodynamical properties form the regulatory field <strong>of</strong> an organism. Efficiency <strong>of</strong><br />

such regulatory field provides for the adaptation <strong>of</strong> an organism to the ever changing conditions <strong>of</strong> its environment,<br />

which adaptation is made possible owing to an information exchange within the organism itself and between the<br />

organism and its environment through the meridians and their projections onto the body surface (acupoints). The<br />

musical concepts <strong>of</strong> harmony, rhythm, counterpoint, and chords are discussed in the context <strong>of</strong> the field effects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

acupuncture points. The energetics, function and interrelationships between the acupoints on the basis <strong>of</strong> endogenous<br />

electromagnetic fields <strong>of</strong> living organisms are shown to provide for the regulation <strong>of</strong> the fractal-structured hierarchy<br />

<strong>of</strong> biochemical and physiological processes in such organisms.<br />

PRELIMINARY AND EXPLORATORY STUDY ON SPECIFIC ADVERSE REACTIONS TO ACUPUNCTURE –<br />

A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL ON TIREDNESS, DROWSINESS AND DRIVING ABILITY AFTER<br />

TREATMENT<br />

Shoko Masuyama 1 , Hitoshi Yamashita 1 , Tomonori Nakano 2 , Sachiko Ohde 3 , Yasuharu Tokuda 3 , Tsuguya Fukui 3<br />

1<br />

Morinomiya University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> Sciences, 2 Shinjuku Vocational School <strong>of</strong> Acupuncture & Judo Therapy, 3 St. Luke's<br />

<strong>International</strong> Hospital<br />

Objective: To assess the influence <strong>of</strong> acupuncture on driving ability due to tiredness and drowsiness which are<br />

most common adverse reactions to electroacupuncture, and to detect placebo and nocebo effects in this treatment.<br />

Design: Randomized, subject-blinded, parallel, and dummy-controlled trial<br />

Methods: Twenty-four acupuncture-naive, driver-licensed and healthy adults were randomly allocated to either<br />

verum electroacupuncture (VEA) group or dummy electroacupuncture (DEA) group.<br />

Interventions: In the VEA group, acupuncture needles were inserted to bilateral GB21, BL23, BL25, BL41, LI4,<br />

LI11, ST36 and SP6, and electroacupuncture stimulation (1Hz) was performed. In the DEA group, therapists<br />

pretended to insert the needle to the above same points by tapping the skin using guide tube without needle, and<br />

made the subjects hear only a ticktack sound (1Hz).<br />

Outcome measures: Main outcome measures were visual analogue scale (VAS) <strong>of</strong> tiredness and drowsiness,<br />

and Driving Ability Score (DAS) using a driving simulator. Also, VAS on anxiety, nervousness, and comfortableness<br />

were evaluated. After the treatment, these outcome parameters in the two groups were compared.<br />

Results: There were no significant between-group differences after the treatment. In the DEA group, some subjects<br />

reported feelings <strong>of</strong> heaviness in the neck and shoulders, lightness <strong>of</strong> the body, refreshingness in the eyes, and<br />

tiredness.<br />

Conclusions: The results suggest that electroacupuncture does not frequently cause serious adverse reactions,<br />

and that published case reports on side effects associated with acupuncture actually include various effects <strong>of</strong> nocebo<br />

or placebo.<br />

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