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Congress Abstracts full PDF - International Council of Medical ...

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THE LIMBIC SYSTEM AND THE EMOTIONAL CONCEPT OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE<br />

Thomas Ots<br />

Graz, Austria<br />

A new discipline <strong>of</strong> research evolved during the last two decades: affective neuroscience [Davidson 1995,<br />

Panksepp 1998]. It has pointed out the central role <strong>of</strong> emotions for human life. Research on the role <strong>of</strong> emotions has<br />

started 100 years ago, e.g., W. James and later W.B. Cannon, however, behaviorism pushed emotions out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

realm <strong>of</strong> scientific endeavour for many decades.<br />

Today, emotions are understood as the change-over <strong>of</strong> afferent sensory impulses into reactions that organize the<br />

individual´s life at a given situation. This change-over mainly takes place in the limbic structures and shows strong<br />

interactions with the prefrontal cortex. It evolves into and is also identical with somatic and visceral actions <strong>of</strong> the entire<br />

body. As these physiological reactions serve specific purposes, e.g., to fight, or to run away, they incorporate fixed<br />

patterns.<br />

Modern affective neuroscience research supports Chinese assumptions about five basic, existential emotional<br />

categories: Flow, fight, flight, conservation-withdrawal and grief.<br />

It is only a mattter <strong>of</strong> time that a cooperation <strong>of</strong> affective neuroscience and traditional Chinese medicine with its<br />

enormous knowledge <strong>of</strong> emotionally induced physiological changes integrate into a new and more somatically<br />

oriented definition <strong>of</strong> psychosomatics.<br />

ELECTRO-MAGNETIC CONSIDERATIONS ON MERIDIAN NETWORK<br />

A. Szasz<br />

Biotechnics Department, St. Istvan University, Budapest, Hungary<br />

Introduction, objectives: The bio-systems are imperfect dielectrics. Their general properties however cannot be<br />

described by simple electrodynamics; the system is more complex. Additional to the well known systemic networks<br />

there are various debates on the existence, function and mechanism <strong>of</strong> the meridians. Our presentation deals with<br />

the possible mechanism <strong>of</strong> the meridian forming and their signal-transmission, targeting the explanation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

phenomena by electromagnetic considerations.<br />

Method: Definitely the “machinery” <strong>of</strong> the living organisms is more chemical/electrical than thermal. There has to be<br />

energy distribution system, transporting the energy in non-thermal form. One <strong>of</strong> such, we suppose, is the meridian<br />

network, where energy-propagation goes along. To explain this phenomenon we examine non-linear effects making selffocusing<br />

in a dielectric media and resulting to direct the energy-flow in such a highly polarized matter. The energy<br />

transport is realized by energy-“bags” like solitons [1]. These interactions have a long-range coherence [2], and defined<br />

on the dielectric matter [3]. If the energy would be transmitted by photon carrier, suitable boundary surfaces (waveguides)<br />

have to exist; otherwise the energy diffuses, and will be absorbed. Hence, there we suppose the existence <strong>of</strong> schemes<br />

in the advanced organisms like humans transmitting a part <strong>of</strong> the system-energy in the form <strong>of</strong> electromagnetic waves.<br />

Results: Considering that the ionic conductivity <strong>of</strong> the human organism is relatively low and the frequencies <strong>of</strong> the<br />

transmitted photons are high, [4], consequently, the boundary conditions have to be satisfied by high dielectric<br />

constant. The wave conductors therefore have to be dielectric feeder lines <strong>of</strong> high polarizability, with extraordinary<br />

dielectric properties [5]. This can be analogized from among the known effects with the self-focusing <strong>of</strong> the non-linear<br />

optics, as we show in our present paper. Due to its relative simplicity the meridians could react quickly and effectively,<br />

and even could functioned in the embryonic development as an overall distributor-controller till the development <strong>of</strong><br />

the other more robust systemic networks (like lymph-, blood- and nerve-systems) is not finished. By controlling the<br />

cellular collectivity the measurement <strong>of</strong> meridians could have (and have indeed) role in the cancer-diagnostics. The<br />

massive decrease <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> gap-junctions between the cancerous cells, and the weakening <strong>of</strong> all the cellular<br />

adherent connections could down-regulate or block the transports by meridian channels, and so it could be<br />

measurable in the adequate acupunctural points also.<br />

Conclusions: The meridian-network could be described by electromagnetic basis in complex living systems. Its<br />

role is the energy-distribution and control, together with the mass transporting (blood- and lymph-systems) and electric<br />

signal transporting (nerve-system) networks.<br />

References<br />

1 Careri G, Wyman J: Soliton-assisted unidirectional circulation in a biochemical cycle, Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA, 81:4386-<br />

4388, 1984<br />

2 Frohlich H: Long-range coherence and energy storage in biological systems, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 11:641-649, 1968<br />

3 Frohlich H: Selective long-range dispersion forces between large systems, Phys. Lett. 39A:153-154, 1972<br />

4 Frohlich H. (Ed.): Biological coherence and response to external stimuli, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, London, New<br />

York, 1988<br />

5 Frolich H: The extraordinary dielectric properties <strong>of</strong> biological materials and the action <strong>of</strong> enzymes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.<br />

USA, 72:4211-4215, 1975<br />

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