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The Autecology of Eudiaptomus cf drieschi (Poppe & Mrazek 1895 ...

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using a modification <strong>of</strong> the sugar flotation method introduced by Onbe (1978) and<br />

described in Ban & Minoda (1992). Sediments were washed with filtered lake water<br />

(0.45 µm) through a 45.0 µm mesh sieve. Material remaining on the sieve was rinsed<br />

into 250 ml. Nalgene centrifuge bottles, combined with a supersaturated sugar solution<br />

(1 kg per 1 liter), and centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 5 minutes. <strong>The</strong> supernatant was then<br />

washed through a 20 µm mesh net to remove the sugar and collect the eggs. Eggs were<br />

carefully rinsed into petri-dishes and counted under a Wild binocular dissecting<br />

microscope. Diaptomid eggs were incubated in controlled light and temperature<br />

conditions (Shel-Lab Low Temperature Incubators) in filtered (0.45µm) lake water and<br />

hatching <strong>of</strong> new - born nauplii was recorded.<br />

<strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> benthic resting eggs per gram <strong>of</strong> dry weight sediment was obtained by:<br />

(a / b) * (# eggs / DW (g) ) = # eggs / g (DW) (2)<br />

where a is the wet weight (g) <strong>of</strong> the sediment portion to be dried, b is the wet weight (g)<br />

<strong>of</strong> the sediment portion for egg counts. <strong>The</strong> number <strong>of</strong> eggs per portion is then divided<br />

by the dry weight (DW) <strong>of</strong> sediments. <strong>The</strong>n the density (number <strong>of</strong> eggs per square<br />

meter) was calculated for each sample by finding the number <strong>of</strong> eggs in the surface area<br />

<strong>of</strong> the core ( S.A. = square <strong>of</strong> r * ), which is divided into the number <strong>of</strong> eggs multiplied<br />

by 10 3 .<br />

.2. 3 Diel Survey<br />

Diel sampling took place at Station F on April 1-2 (spring), September 29-30<br />

(fall) 1997, and June 9-10 (summer) 1998. <strong>The</strong> research vessel (RV Hermona) was on<br />

station throughout the survey periods. Duplicate zooplankton samples were taken every<br />

2 hours with a 20 L Schindler - Patalas trap over a 24 hour period (dawn / dusk / dawn).<br />

Zooplankton samples were taken from depths 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, and 1meter from bottom.<br />

Samples were filtered through a 20µm mesh net and preserved in 4% buffered formalin.<br />

Samples were concentrated through a 20µm mesh net to a smaller volume in the lab.<br />

<strong>The</strong> entire sample was counted and all life stages were enumerated with a Wild<br />

binocular, dissecting microscope. <strong>The</strong> parameters: chlorophyll, oxygen, temperature,<br />

light, and Secchi disc depth were measured.<br />

Phytoplankton chlorophyll a samples were taken with a 5-liter Van Dorn bottle<br />

at each sampling depth. <strong>The</strong> water was filtered on-board for size fractionation <strong>of</strong> net

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