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The Autecology of Eudiaptomus cf drieschi (Poppe & Mrazek 1895 ...

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incubated at 24 0 C exhibited extremely high mortality, and did not reach the third<br />

naupliar stage. <strong>The</strong>se results were not included in the analysis.<br />

2.4.2 Data Analysis<br />

Secondary production (P) <strong>of</strong> the lake population was calculated based on experimental<br />

measurements utilizing the growth increment method from Downing and Rigler (1984):<br />

P = N (m max - m min ) / D (3)<br />

In this calculation, N, is the average number <strong>of</strong> individuals in a size class at a specific<br />

time. Maximum and minimum biomass (m min and m max ) was measured from the<br />

experiments. Development time (D), was taken as the time it took an individual to grow<br />

from m min to m max .<br />

Finite birth rate (B) was obtained by measuring embryonic development (D) over a<br />

series <strong>of</strong> temperatures in the laboratory, which was then related to the number <strong>of</strong> eggs<br />

from the field data (recruitment <strong>of</strong> eggs to nauplii):<br />

Eggs / L / day = Eggs / Liter / day (4)<br />

D<br />

This is then divided by the size <strong>of</strong> the population at the specific time to give the birth<br />

rate relative to the field population sampled at the time:<br />

B = Eggs / L / day<br />

No./L<br />

(4a)<br />

<strong>The</strong> instantaneous birth rate (b), was calculated as:<br />

b = ln (1+B) (5)

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