Department of Strategy and Donor Coordination
Department of Strategy and Donor Coordination
Department of Strategy and Donor Coordination
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Figure 37. Export-import <strong>of</strong> agriculture produce, 2000–2008<br />
15000<br />
12500<br />
10000<br />
7500<br />
5000<br />
2500<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
72500<br />
67500<br />
62500<br />
57500<br />
52500<br />
47500<br />
42500<br />
37500<br />
32500<br />
27500<br />
Export<br />
Import<br />
Source: Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Food <strong>and</strong> Consumer Protection (MAFCP)<br />
Agricultural development <strong>and</strong> higher exports resulted from increased production year-on-year to meet the<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the domestic food market.<br />
The majority <strong>of</strong> food products, more than 80 per cent, were produced in Albania, <strong>and</strong> exports in the last two<br />
years have grown by 25 per cent. In 2007, domestic vegetable production was 671,000 tons, while 17,000 tons<br />
were imported. Fruit production was 148,000 tons, or double that <strong>of</strong> five years ago, while imports were 90,000<br />
tons. About 80 per cent <strong>of</strong> agricultural <strong>and</strong> livestock production is secured from domestic production.<br />
This difference between domestic production <strong>and</strong> imports st<strong>and</strong>s for the majority <strong>of</strong> products, except for a<br />
rise in sugar <strong>and</strong> vegetable oil, meaning that the bulk <strong>of</strong> agricultural <strong>and</strong> livestock production is secured from<br />
domestic production.<br />
The trade ratio <strong>of</strong> agricultural production has increased considerably in the last two years. The imports volume<br />
<strong>of</strong> agricultural <strong>and</strong> livestock products shrank by about 15 per cent in 2008, while agricultural exports grew<br />
by 30 per cent. Flexible policy <strong>and</strong> monitoring <strong>of</strong> prices in the regional <strong>and</strong> international markets has led to<br />
adaptation <strong>of</strong> instruments that help the production <strong>and</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> agricultural produce.<br />
Furthermore, efforts will focus on a policy that supports improvement <strong>of</strong> competitiveness for agricultural<br />
production in Albania <strong>and</strong> the sector in general. Increasing the trading ratio <strong>of</strong> agricultural produce is<br />
the appropriate way <strong>of</strong> bringing farm families <strong>and</strong> small agricultural farms away from isolation <strong>and</strong> selfsufficiency.<br />
3.4.5 Tourism<br />
Indicator: Number <strong>of</strong> tourists, by country <strong>of</strong> origin<br />
Figure 38 gives a clear picture <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> tourists visiting Albania in 2008 with the total topping 1.3<br />
million. Between January <strong>and</strong> August 2009, an even larger number, by 42.5 per cent, <strong>of</strong> tourists was reported<br />
compared to the same period last year.<br />
64<br />
| <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Donor</strong> <strong>Coordination</strong>