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Arizona in the Saddle

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of course, “The Apache Prisoner Geronimo” was<br />

promoted as a headl<strong>in</strong>e act.<br />

In his autobiography, Geronimo said, “When I<br />

was at first asked to attend <strong>the</strong> St. Louis World’s<br />

Fair I did not wish to go.”<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to ano<strong>the</strong>r account however, what<br />

Geronimo does not say is that he did not wish to<br />

go because <strong>the</strong> government was only will<strong>in</strong>g to pay<br />

him $1 per day for appear<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> exposition,<br />

while commercial promoters offered much more.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> government made it clear that he could<br />

only leave <strong>the</strong> compound at Fort Sill under <strong>the</strong>se<br />

terms, he agreed. Or, as he put it, “I consented.”<br />

He went on to say, “Later, when I was told that I<br />

would receive good attention and protection, and<br />

that <strong>the</strong> President of <strong>the</strong> United States said that it<br />

would be all right, I consented. …Every Sunday<br />

<strong>the</strong> President of <strong>the</strong> Fair sent for me to go to a<br />

Wild West show. I took part <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rop<strong>in</strong>g contests<br />

before <strong>the</strong> audience. There were many o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Indian tribes <strong>the</strong>re, and strange people of whom<br />

I had never heard …There were many strange<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se shows…I am glad I went to <strong>the</strong><br />

Fair. I saw many <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs and learned<br />

much of <strong>the</strong> white people. They are a very k<strong>in</strong>d<br />

and peaceful people. Dur<strong>in</strong>g all <strong>the</strong> time I was at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fair no one tried to harm me <strong>in</strong> any way.”<br />

In 1905, Geronimo agreed to tell his life story<br />

to S. M. Barrett, Super<strong>in</strong>tendent of Education<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lawton, Oklahoma. Barrett had to ask <strong>the</strong><br />

President of <strong>the</strong> United States for permission to<br />

publish <strong>the</strong> book. Geronimo reportedly came<br />

to each <strong>in</strong>terview know<strong>in</strong>g exactly what he<br />

wanted to say. He refused to answer questions<br />

or alter his narrative afterwards, say<strong>in</strong>g, “Write<br />

what I said.” Frederick Turner <strong>the</strong>n re-edited <strong>the</strong><br />

autobiography by remov<strong>in</strong>g some of Barrett’s<br />

footnotes and writ<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>troduction. Turner<br />

wrote that <strong>the</strong> book is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> style of an Apache<br />

recit<strong>in</strong>g his oral history.<br />

It is believed because of a 1939 movie about <strong>the</strong><br />

famous Apache warrior, US Paratroopers began<br />

shout<strong>in</strong>g, “Geronimo,” to show <strong>the</strong>y had no fear<br />

when jump<strong>in</strong>g out of an airplane dur<strong>in</strong>g WWII.<br />

The name has s<strong>in</strong>ce become a household word.<br />

Many contemporary accounts from his day said<br />

Geronimo was a liar, scoundrel and thief. Modern<br />

accounts tend<br />

to pa<strong>in</strong>t him as<br />

a noble Indian<br />

hero. The truth<br />

probably lies<br />

somewhere<br />

<strong>in</strong> between.<br />

Thanks to his<br />

embrac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

capitalism<br />

however, and<br />

his will<strong>in</strong>gness<br />

to participate<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Wild<br />

West Shows,<br />

Fairs, and<br />

Expositions,<br />

at <strong>the</strong> time<br />

of his death<br />

Geronimo reportedly had a large sum of money<br />

saved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank. Whe<strong>the</strong>r this was true or not,<br />

he did <strong>in</strong> fact, make a lot of money dur<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

later years. The Apache warrior, turned statesman,<br />

Wild West celebrity and entrepreneur died on<br />

February 17, 1909.<br />

World’s Fair, 1904<br />

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AZ<strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong><strong>Saddle</strong>.com March 2015 33

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