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Umbilicals brochure - Aker Solutions

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Keep your field flowing<br />

10<br />

Our umbilicals concept<br />

<strong>Aker</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong> is the global market leader for steel tube umbilicals. Our steel tube<br />

umbilical is characterised by long lay (pitch) length of the components and all<br />

components supported within channel elements.<br />

Features and advantages<br />

Longitudinal channel elements,<br />

or profiles, provide multi-purpose<br />

functionality; give protection, correctly<br />

space the internal elements in the<br />

umbilical cross-section and maximise<br />

flexibility for the individual components<br />

to move axially. They provide individual<br />

support for each of the internal elements,<br />

hold high installation tensioner loads,<br />

and protect against dropped objects<br />

and sharp edges. The design offers<br />

high cross section lay-out flexibility and<br />

improved fatigue capacity. The channel<br />

elements protect all components from<br />

any external damage in the factory;<br />

ensuring components are effectively<br />

protected through all umbilical<br />

manufacturing processes and spooling.<br />

A majority of failures to umbilicals<br />

occur during installation. <strong>Aker</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong><br />

offers increased robustness - reducing<br />

risk of damage during installation and<br />

operation.<br />

Our steel tube umbilical:<br />

Accepts very high installation crush<br />

load from tensioner<br />

Absorbs the impact energy from<br />

dropped object efficiently through<br />

elastic deformation<br />

Accepts compressive loads,<br />

e.g. at touch down<br />

Offers increased protection of the<br />

umbilical components from e.g.<br />

sharp edges<br />

Has no armour, thus can be bent in<br />

any direction and “bird caging” is<br />

eliminated<br />

Should a failure occur, the long lay<br />

length and the spacing of the individual<br />

umbilical components facilitate<br />

predictable opening of the umbilical<br />

package and repair or replacement of<br />

damaged components.<br />

Improved umbilical performance:<br />

Efficient utilisation of the strength of<br />

the tubes in the cross section<br />

Low internal contact forces translate<br />

to improved fatigue capacity<br />

Internal elements move relative to<br />

each other at places where bending<br />

occurs, resulting in low frictional<br />

effects<br />

High torsion stability<br />

The umbilical is tuned to meet<br />

any water depth or environmental<br />

condition by adding weight or<br />

stiffness elements in the cross<br />

section<br />

Preferable and predictable conditions<br />

inside the umbilical cross-section<br />

mean umbilicals with superduplex<br />

tubes operate reliably in warm<br />

seawater and up to 65° Celsius<br />

without tube sheathing<br />

Enhanced deepwater dynamic<br />

umbilical<br />

<strong>Aker</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong>’ patented carbon fibre<br />

rod technology increases umbilical axial<br />

stiffness for deepwater applications.<br />

This technology is used on both steel<br />

tube production control umbilicals as<br />

well as power umbilicals. By using this<br />

technology <strong>Aker</strong> <strong>Solutions</strong> allows for<br />

increased strength with little impact<br />

on the overall weight. This reduces<br />

structural reinforcement on the host<br />

platform, reduces logistical costs, and<br />

increases installability. Carbon fibre<br />

reinforcement is also used to improve<br />

fatigue capacity.<br />

Metallic tubes:<br />

Maximum reliability, long and<br />

predictable service life<br />

No migration/permeation of fluids<br />

through the walls of the steel tubing<br />

Constant and low tube surface<br />

roughness<br />

The hydraulic response time and flow<br />

resistance will not alter over the years<br />

Unlimited internal/external line<br />

pressure<br />

No risk of collapse of fluid conduit

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