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Chippewas of the Thames First Nation Governance Manual - Cottfn

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Appendix E<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Indictable Offences<br />

Definition: Indictable Offense-Generally, a more serious criminal charge as distinguished from a<br />

summery <strong>of</strong>fence. However, in Canada, <strong>the</strong> distinction between indictable <strong>of</strong>fenses and summery<br />

<strong>of</strong>fenses is somewhat blurred. In some instances, according to <strong>the</strong> provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Criminal Code, <strong>the</strong><br />

crown may determine whe<strong>the</strong>r an <strong>of</strong>fence is none<strong>the</strong>less indictable because, if <strong>the</strong> prosecution chose, it<br />

could proceed in respect <strong>of</strong> it summarily. Originally, indictable <strong>of</strong>fenses were tried only by <strong>the</strong> higher<br />

courts. This is still <strong>the</strong> case with reference to <strong>of</strong>fenses such as murder and treason under s.469 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

criminal code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46. However o<strong>the</strong>r indictable <strong>of</strong>fenses can only be tried by magistrate or<br />

provincial court judge, while still o<strong>the</strong>rs may, at <strong>the</strong> option <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> accused, be tried by a magistrate or<br />

county court judge, ei<strong>the</strong>r alone or with a jury.<br />

Examples:<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> strictly Indictable Offenses as noted in <strong>the</strong> Criminal Code <strong>of</strong> Canada 1996-1997 are as<br />

follows:<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> a firearm During <strong>the</strong> Commission <strong>of</strong> an Offence s.85<br />

Possession <strong>of</strong> a Weapon Dangerous to <strong>the</strong> Public Peace s.87<br />

Incest s.155<br />

Parent or Guardian Procuring Sexual Activity s. 155<br />

Householder Permitting Sexual Activity s.170<br />

Common Nuisance s.180<br />

Obtaining Juvenile Prostitute s.212<br />

Criminal Negligence Causing Death s.220<br />

Criminal Negligence Causing Bodily Harm s.221<br />

Murder s.235<br />

Manslaughter s.236<br />

Infanticide s.237<br />

Counselling/Aiding Suicide s. 241<br />

Causing Bodily Harm with Intent s.244<br />

Dangerous Operation Causing Bodily Harm s.249 (3)<br />

Dangerous Operation Causing Death s.249 (4)<br />

Impaired Operation Causing Bodily Harm s.255 (2)<br />

Impaired Operation Causing Death s.255 (3)<br />

Uttering Threats – Re: Serious Bodily Harm/Death s.264.1 (2)<br />

Assault with a Weapon or Causing Bodily Harm s.267<br />

Aggravated Assault s.268<br />

Unlawfully Causing Bodily Harm s.269<br />

Sexual Assault s. 272<br />

Aggravated Sexual Assault s.273<br />

Kidnapping s.279 (1)<br />

Forcible Confinement s.279 (2)<br />

Hostage Taking s.279 (1)<br />

Abduction <strong>of</strong> a Person under Sixteen s.280<br />

LEADERSHIP MANUAL Page 41

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