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DOT NET Interview Questions - DotNetSpider

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(A)What are fact tables and dimension tables in OLAP ?<br />

Twist :- can you explain the star schema for OLAP ?<br />

The dimensions and measures are physically represented by a star schema.Dimension<br />

tables revolve around fact table. A fact table contains a column for each measure as well<br />

as a column for each dimension. Each dimension column has a foreign-key relationship<br />

to the related dimension table, and the dimension columns taken together are the key to<br />

the fact table.<br />

(A)What is DTS?<br />

DTS is used to pull data from various sources into the star schema.<br />

(A)What is fillfactor ?<br />

Twist :- When does plage split occurs ?<br />

The 'fill factor' option specifies how full SQL Server will make each index page. When<br />

there is no free space to insert new row on the index page, SQL Server will create new<br />

index page and transfer some rows from the previous page to the new one. This operation<br />

is called page splits. You can reduce the number of page splits by setting the appropriate<br />

fill factor option to reserve free space on each index page. The fill factor is a value from<br />

1 through 100 that specifies the percentage of the index page to be left empty. The<br />

default value for fill factor is 0. It is treated similarly to a fill factor value of 100, the<br />

difference in that SQL Server leaves some space within the upper level of the index tree<br />

for FILLFACTOR = 0. The fill factor percentage is used only at the time the index is<br />

created. If the table contains read-only data (or data that very rarely changed), you can<br />

set the 'fill factor' option to 100. When the table's data modified very often, you can<br />

decrease the fill factor to 70% or whatever you think is best.<br />

(A)What is RAID and how does it work ?<br />

Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) is a term used to describe the technique<br />

of improving data availability through the use of arrays of disks and various data-striping<br />

methodologies. Disk arrays are groups of disk drives that work together to achieve higher<br />

data-transfer and I/O rates than those provided by single large drives. An array is a set of<br />

multiple disk drives plus a specialized controller (an array controller) that keeps track of<br />

how data is distributed across the drives. Data for a particular file is written in segments<br />

to the different drives in the array rather than being written to a single drive.<br />

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