Bulletin 23. Potash in the Greensands of NJ, 1923 - State of New ...
Bulletin 23. Potash in the Greensands of NJ, 1923 - State of New ...
Bulletin 23. Potash in the Greensands of NJ, 1923 - State of New ...
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_6 POTASH IN THE GREENSANDS OF NEW _ER_EY.<br />
Sou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> area mapped as V<strong>in</strong>centown three additional<br />
bor<strong>in</strong>gs throw light on <strong>the</strong> thickness and character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> overburden<br />
<strong>in</strong> that district.<br />
A well drilled for Dr. Hilt-reel at Sandy Ridge farm (locality 9),<br />
about 1 mile N. 42 ° W. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Qu<strong>in</strong>ton railroad station, shows,<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to C. C. HolIaday, driller, 36 feet <strong>of</strong> overburden and 23<br />
feet <strong>of</strong> "light-colored marl." This marl may be V<strong>in</strong>centown, but it<br />
lies witidn <strong>the</strong> area mapped by <strong>the</strong> <strong>State</strong> Geological Survey asKirkwood<br />
and may represent a marly phass <strong>of</strong> that formation, which<br />
far<strong>the</strong>r sou<strong>the</strong>ast is known as <strong>the</strong> Shiloh marl member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Kirkwood<br />
formation, and was formerly dug as a fertilizer. 6<br />
A well near Hagerville gives <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g record:<br />
Reco_ <strong>of</strong> well <strong>of</strong> Jame_ Petter cg locally 10, about half a milv _ou<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>of</strong> Hogerville.<br />
[South_ide<strong>of</strong>mad. Elevation, 5_fee_. C.C. Helladay, driller and <strong>in</strong>formant.|<br />
Thick- Depth. Formation,<br />
Cla gravel, and sand ...................................... 17 17 Pleis_ne.<br />
Sh_m_r|; etler_-esce3 strongly with acid ................... F_et.lO Feet.27 ]C_rk wood (?),<br />
Quicksand .................................................. I 58 I 85 I DO.<br />
Sand and coral, stopped ,n coral ............................ ! 15 t 109 I V<strong>in</strong>centou n (?).<br />
It is supposed that <strong>the</strong> upper bed <strong>of</strong> marl <strong>in</strong> this well may represent<br />
<strong>the</strong> Shiloh marl member and <strong>the</strong> lower bed <strong>the</strong> lime sand<br />
or ¥<strong>in</strong>eentown. Upon this assumption <strong>the</strong> Hornerstown marl at<br />
locality 10 will lle 110 feet or more beneath <strong>the</strong> surface.<br />
The well <strong>of</strong> Jerry Powell, on <strong>the</strong> west bank <strong>of</strong> Hope Creek near its<br />
mouth (Locality 11), "a stone's throw from <strong>the</strong> Delaware," is said<br />
by C. C. Holladay, driller, to be 264 feet deep. The greensand is 40<br />
feet thick and 200 feet below <strong>the</strong> surface. Water is obta<strong>in</strong>ed from<br />
a yellow sand beneath <strong>the</strong> marl. The marl is very compact.<br />
Two wells about 2_ miles east <strong>of</strong> Alloway on <strong>the</strong> road to Daretown<br />
show <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> depth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> marl beds <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dip.<br />
One well is on <strong>the</strong> farm <strong>of</strong> l_arv<strong>in</strong> Lloyd and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> farm<br />
owned by Samuel C. Reeve and occupied by Henry Hilo. Both wells<br />
are at an elevation <strong>of</strong> about 40 feet. Woolman _presents <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
comb<strong>in</strong>ed record:<br />
aCo_k_ C, H._ Geology <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong> Jersey_ pp. 471-473, 1868.<br />
_Woolmsn, Lewis, Aztesian wells: <strong>New</strong> Jersey Geol. Sacv_y. Ann. Rept_ lot 1901_p. 102_ 1902.<br />
NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY