Ukraine-and-Russia-E-IR

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216 As the late Samuel Huntington argued, identity is a given that cannot be changed. An attempt to build a new Ukrainian nation by othering its Russophone components is doomed to backfire. By the same token, political mobilisation against the ‘Russian aggressor’ can be, at best, a temporary solution to the problem of civic unity. Russia may eventually close its borders with Ukraine, just as Kiev desires, and stop supporting the self-proclaimed Novorossiya republics. Kiev may eventually succeed in bringing the embattled region to heel. But will it succeed in reintegrating Donbas after the devastation caused by the war? Will Donbasites agree to be the second-class citizens in the ethno-nationally streamlined, Russophobic society? At the moment of this writing, it seems impossible to envision such an outcome. Perhaps the war against Donbas separatists has solidified Ukraine’s political nation; yet it has also made it abundantly clear that the pro-Russian activists do not fit in there. It is entirely possible that Ukraine’s ethno-regional split can still be healed. However, to make it happen, authorities in Kiev need to change their attitude to Russia and the Russians. Chanting ‘Suitcase − station − Russia!’ will not help. References Baltija.eu (2014) ‘Deputat VRU prizval veshat’ ‘moskovskikh okkupantov’ i ikh posobnikov [A deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine called to hang ‘Moscow invaders’ and their accomplices],’ Baltija.eu, 3 August. Available at: http://baltija.eu/ news/read/39454. Baker, P. (2014) ‘Pressure rising as Obama works to rein in Russia,’ The New York Times, 2 March. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/03/world/europe/ pressure-rising-as-obama-works-to-rein-in-russia.html?_r=2. Banderivec (n.d.) ‘Sluzhbe bezopasnosti Ukraїny adresuetsia [To the State Security Service of Ukraine],’ Bandarivec. Available at: http://banderivec.org.ua/index. php?page=pages/zmista/zmista309. Bershidsky, L. (2014) ‘Putin's Russia, Tolkien's Mordor: What's the difference?’ Bloomberg View, 11 December. Available at: http://www.bloombergview.com/ articles/2014-12-11/putins-russia-tolkiens-mordor-whats-the-difference. Biletskiy, A. (n.d.) ‘Ukraїns’kyi rasovyi sotsial-natsionalizm – ideologiia Organizatsiї ‘Patriot Ukraїny’ [The Ukrainian racial social-nationalism – An ideology of the Organization ‘The Patriot of Ukraine’],’ Slovo Oriїv, 35. Available at: http://www. bloombergview.com/articles/2014-12-11/putins-russia-tolkiens-mordor-whats-thedifference Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives
217 Boiko, D. (2014) ‘Koalitsiia i interesy oligarkhov [The coalition and the oligarchs’ interests],’ Ekonomicheskaia Pravda, 3 November. Available at: http://www.epravda. com.ua/rus/publications/2014/11/3/502604/. Culzac, N. (2014) ‘Putin is a d**khead' says Ukrainian foreign minister Andrii Deshchytsia,’ The Independent, 16 June. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/ news/world/europe/ukrainian-foreign-minister-calls-putin-a-dhead-at-publicprotest-9540454.html. Embassy of Ukraine in the United States of America (2014) ‘Ukraine’s Prime Minister Yatsenyuk: We will commemorate the heroes by cleaning our land from the evil,’15 June. Available at: http://usa.mfa.gov.ua/en/press-center/news/24185-mi-uvichnimopamjaty-gerojiv-ochistivshi-nashu-zemlyu-vid-nechistiarsenij-jacenyuk-u-spivchuttiridnim-i-blizykim-zagiblih-vojiniv-u-lugansyku [cf. a screenshot of the original version at http://ukraineantifascistsolidarity.wordpress.com/2014/06/20/they-lost-thei/ ]. Ernst, D. (2014) ‘Merkel on Putin: He acts the way he does to ‘prove he’s a man,’ The Washington Times, 9 December. Available at: http://www.washingtontimes.com/ news/2014/dec/9/angela-merkel-vladimir-putin-he-acts-way-he-does-p/. Gazeta.ua (2014) ‘Rosiiany – tse ne narod, a nabrid’ – Top-10 tsytat Gebbelsa [‘Russians are not a people but a rabble’ – Goebbels’s top-10 quotes],’16 July. Available at: http://gazeta.ua/articles/history/_rosiyani-ce-ne-narod-a-nabrid-top10- citat-gebbelsa/570126. Golovakha, Ie. (2014) Interview, ‘Krym – tse nasha nepomirna tsina…[Crimea is our immeasurable price…],’ by Yakhno, O., Den, 27 March. Available at: http://m.day.kiev. ua/uk/article/podrobici/ievgen-golovaha-krim-ce-nasha-nepomirna-cina. Hryniv, O. (2014) ‘Vtorgnennia varvariv: Moskovs’kyi ulus proty zakhidnoї tzyvilizatsiї [An invasion by barbarians: The Moscow ulus against the Western civilization],’ Rukh, 5 May. Available at: http://www.nru.org.ua/news/aktualno/756-profesor-oleh-hrynivvtorhnennya-varvariv-moskovskyi-ulus-proty-zakhidnoi-tsyvilizatsii. Interfax-Ukraine (2014) ‘MVD vystupaet za ogranichenie prav separatistov izbirat’ i byt’ izbrannymi [The Ministry of the Internal Affairs is for limitation of the separatists’ rights to elect and get elected],’ 9 July. Available at: http://interfax.com.ua/news/ general/212760.html. Ukraine and Russia: People, Politics, Propaganda and Perspectives
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Edited collection E-IR.INFO Ukraine
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Ukraine and Russia: People, Politic
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ii Abstract The intense and dangero
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109 The Origins of Peace, Non-Viole
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1 Introduction Agnieszka Pikulicka-
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3 The second chapter, by Nicolai Pe
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5 processes behind the formation of
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7 European security, the internal c
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9 Ethnic and Social Composition of
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11 of the population considered Ukr
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13 Between these two magnets of the
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15 it has supported them with weapo
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17 References Aref’ev, A. L. (201
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19 Understanding the Other Ukraine:
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21 The Left Bank, which includes th
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23 Novorossiya Novorossiya, a name
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25 proposed by Mikhail Gorbachev. T
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27 Another specificity of this regi
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29 language. By contrast, their opp
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31 its rank within that district, a
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33 shifting the discourse of Ukrain
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35 Poluneev, Y. (2014) ‘Desyat’
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37 Since the fall of the Soviet Uni
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39 Figure 1: How Ukrainians View Ru
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41 former president Yanukovych to R
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43 Figure 3: Russians’ Approval o
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45 Figure 5: Russians’ and Ukrain
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47 justified in supporting the guer
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49 divergence could make the furthe
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51 Figure 10: Ukrainians’ Externa
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53 Figure 12: Ukrainians’ Foreign
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55 conditions (and which types of)
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57 Mikhanchuk, D. and Volosevych I.
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59 Roots and Features of Modern Ukr
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61 movement hesitated to set out th
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63 Europe after the fall of the Sov
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65 artificial mass starvation of th
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67 at least, to allow their childre
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69 Everyday Life After Annexation:
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71 The Crimean Tatars consider them
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73 Crimea as Part of Newly Independ
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75 A good example of this unevennes
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77 almost a parody, the government
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79 The Moscow Times (2014) ‘Medve
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81 Crimea before Secession and Russ
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83 allied with nationalist Ukrainia
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85 Some other Russian leaders - suc
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87 The Ukrainian government’s off
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89 Magocsi, P. R. (2014) This Bless
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91 In the title of the article, I h
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93 Russia and for the state status
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95 Language Law (K-K) that elevated
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97 The 2 May tragedy in Odessa was
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99 LB.ua (2014) ‘Poroshenko Iklyu
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101 Ukrainian Politics since Indepe
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103 and the stick of a legal and ta
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105 Kuchma was, however, weakened b
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107 Hromadske TV tapped new audienc
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109 The Origins of Peace, Non-Viole
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111 Rise of Authoritarian and Neo-S
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113 who supported the independence
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115 was the first of what became ca
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117 2014). France’s neo-Nazi Fron
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119 home (not NATO or EU). Spiritua
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121 Kupchinsky, R. (2009) ‘The St
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123 The Ukrainian Crisis and its Im
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125 example of an almost blood-free
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127 status. The ‘Russian World’
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129 An Unnecessary War: The Geopoli
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131 1997, p. 46). Ukraine’s new l
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133 The US Position In the 1990s, t
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135 (Bosnia, Macedonia, Montenegro,
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137 Tymoshenko’s release as a con
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139 The chances for miscommunicatio
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141 Between East and West: NATO Enl
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143 That was more or less where mat
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145 some point, his government woul
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147 replaced by the ‘realist’ a
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149 become members of NATO… There
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151 Central to this project - not o
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153 Editorial Board of The New York
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155 section Three PROPAGANDA Ukrain
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157 When Russian special forces sei
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159 Service (SVR), the Main Intelli
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161 government would make suitable
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163 and political pressure represen
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Page 175 and 176: 167 nationalist support for the ele
Page 177 and 178: 169 main metropolitan centres of Mo
Page 179 and 180: 171 development (Bunin, 2014). For
Page 181 and 182: 173 Vladimir Putin: Making of the N
Page 183 and 184: 175 and socio-cultural structures o
Page 185 and 186: 177 To reflect these theoretical st
Page 187 and 188: 179 personnel, thus creating an ava
Page 189 and 190: 181 Gray, J. (2000) Two Faces of Li
Page 191 and 192: 183 Dominant Narratives in Russian
Page 193 and 194: 185 These narratives attribute vari
Page 195 and 196: 187 European states, on the other h
Page 197 and 198: 189 that Russia is still a vast, mu
Page 199 and 200: 191 Russia doesn’t abandon its ow
Page 201 and 202: 193 it has come under scrutiny in t
Page 203 and 204: 195 Putin V. (2014) radio interview
Page 205 and 206: 197 The Ukraine Story in Western Me
Page 207 and 208: 199 The Wall Street Journal, The Da
Page 209 and 210: 201 parliament called an emergency
Page 211 and 212: 203 Many reports presented the conf
Page 213 and 214: 205 BBC World Report (2014) ‘Ukra
Page 215 and 216: 207 Russia’s annexation of the Cr
Page 217 and 218: 209 version of the agreement on the
Page 219 and 220: 211 Myth-Making as Geopolitics Ukra
Page 221 and 222: 213 the Creator of a great civilisa
Page 223: 215 Kolomoisky is back, and ready t
Page 227 and 228: 219 Motyl, A. (2014) ‘Putin, just
Page 229 and 230: 221 UNA-UNSO (n.d.) ‘Zaiava UNA-U
Page 231 and 232: 223 Western Economic Sanctions and
Page 233 and 234: 225 on imports of fruit, vegetables
Page 235 and 236: 227 To sum up so far, the economic
Page 237 and 238: 229 self-sufficient, quasi-autarkic
Page 239 and 240: 231 Conclusion As should now be cle
Page 241 and 242: 233 Democracy and Geopolitics: Unde
Page 243 and 244: 235 The defensive view sees Russia,
Page 245 and 246: 237 word ‘sovereign’ in this fo
Page 247 and 248: 239 If we focus primarily on territ
Page 249 and 250: 241 Putin, V. (2014a) ‘Address by
Page 251 and 252: 243 Any observer looking at Russian
Page 253 and 254: 245 us - Russia ‘found itself in
Page 255 and 256: 247 insists on referring to Western
Page 257 and 258: 249 regime, particularly given that
Page 259 and 260: 251 Diversity Policy in Ukraine and
Page 261 and 262: 253 In brief, the main features of
Page 263 and 264: 255 political parties. This phenome
Page 265 and 266: 257 preferential treatment of the
Page 267 and 268: 259 Prina, F. (2011) ‘Homogenisat
Page 269 and 270: 261 The focus of this collection ha
Page 271 and 272: 263 July 1989. He outlined a vision
Page 273 and 274: 265 rich variety of other peoples,
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267 Russia, Ukraine, and the Breakd
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269 Yushchenko was torn by factiona
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271 Contributors Edwin Bacon is Rea
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273 aspects of contemporary Russian
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275 Press, 2008), and The Lukashenk
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277 http://nationalismwatch.wordpre
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279 The intense and dangerous turmo
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