Accident Compensation Corporation - Statement of Corporate Intent ...
Accident Compensation Corporation - Statement of Corporate Intent ...
Accident Compensation Corporation - Statement of Corporate Intent ...
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section 1:<br />
Nature and scope <strong>of</strong> the organisation<br />
Introduction<br />
ACC is the Crown entity that manages New Zealand’s universal, no-fault accident insurance<br />
scheme.<br />
The Scheme was established following the 1967 Royal Commission <strong>of</strong> Inquiry by the Rt. Hon.<br />
Sir Owen Woodhouse. New Zealand was an early adopter <strong>of</strong> workers’ compensation, having<br />
introduced a ‘no-fault’ workers’ compensation scheme in 1900.<br />
The ‘Woodhouse Report’ led to a radical extension <strong>of</strong> no-fault accident cover to include all<br />
injuries to workers (for both work and non-work injuries) and motor vehicle injuries. In addition,<br />
the Scheme was extended to cover those not previously covered (including students, nonearners<br />
and visitors to New Zealand).<br />
The Woodhouse Report proposed that:<br />
“Injury arising from accident demands attack on three fronts. The most important<br />
is obviously prevention. Next in importance is the obligation to rehabilitate the<br />
injured. Thirdly there is the duty to compensate them for their losses”.<br />
The Scheme created a social contract whereby individuals gave up their right to sue for<br />
compensatory damages in exchange for comprehensive accident insurance cover and<br />
compensation.<br />
Legislation<br />
The Scheme provides a range <strong>of</strong> entitlements as set out in ACC’s governing legislation, the<br />
<strong>Accident</strong> <strong>Compensation</strong> Act 2001 (the Act). The Act sets out specific provisions for when an<br />
injury can receive cover:<br />
• non-work-related personal injuries, e.g. injuries suffered at home, or while playing sport<br />
• motor vehicle injuries<br />
• work-related personal injuries<br />
• work-related gradual process injuries<br />
• work-related diseases and infections<br />
• sensitive (sexual abuse) claims<br />
• injuries that occur as a result <strong>of</strong> medical treatment.<br />
The Act sets out three core functions for the Scheme: injury prevention, rehabilitation, and<br />
compensation.<br />
• Injury prevention: ACC has a key role in promoting measures that reduce the incidence<br />
and severity <strong>of</strong> personal injury. However, the Act requires that such measures only be<br />
undertaken by ACC itself if they are expected to lead to a cost-effective reduction in levy<br />
rates.<br />
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