07.03.2015 Views

Accident Compensation Corporation - Statement of Corporate Intent ...

Accident Compensation Corporation - Statement of Corporate Intent ...

Accident Compensation Corporation - Statement of Corporate Intent ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

section 1:<br />

Nature and scope <strong>of</strong> the organisation<br />

Introduction<br />

ACC is the Crown entity that manages New Zealand’s universal, no-fault accident insurance<br />

scheme.<br />

The Scheme was established following the 1967 Royal Commission <strong>of</strong> Inquiry by the Rt. Hon.<br />

Sir Owen Woodhouse. New Zealand was an early adopter <strong>of</strong> workers’ compensation, having<br />

introduced a ‘no-fault’ workers’ compensation scheme in 1900.<br />

The ‘Woodhouse Report’ led to a radical extension <strong>of</strong> no-fault accident cover to include all<br />

injuries to workers (for both work and non-work injuries) and motor vehicle injuries. In addition,<br />

the Scheme was extended to cover those not previously covered (including students, nonearners<br />

and visitors to New Zealand).<br />

The Woodhouse Report proposed that:<br />

“Injury arising from accident demands attack on three fronts. The most important<br />

is obviously prevention. Next in importance is the obligation to rehabilitate the<br />

injured. Thirdly there is the duty to compensate them for their losses”.<br />

The Scheme created a social contract whereby individuals gave up their right to sue for<br />

compensatory damages in exchange for comprehensive accident insurance cover and<br />

compensation.<br />

Legislation<br />

The Scheme provides a range <strong>of</strong> entitlements as set out in ACC’s governing legislation, the<br />

<strong>Accident</strong> <strong>Compensation</strong> Act 2001 (the Act). The Act sets out specific provisions for when an<br />

injury can receive cover:<br />

• non-work-related personal injuries, e.g. injuries suffered at home, or while playing sport<br />

• motor vehicle injuries<br />

• work-related personal injuries<br />

• work-related gradual process injuries<br />

• work-related diseases and infections<br />

• sensitive (sexual abuse) claims<br />

• injuries that occur as a result <strong>of</strong> medical treatment.<br />

The Act sets out three core functions for the Scheme: injury prevention, rehabilitation, and<br />

compensation.<br />

• Injury prevention: ACC has a key role in promoting measures that reduce the incidence<br />

and severity <strong>of</strong> personal injury. However, the Act requires that such measures only be<br />

undertaken by ACC itself if they are expected to lead to a cost-effective reduction in levy<br />

rates.<br />

7

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!