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May Issue - Stage Directions Magazine

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Answer Box<br />

By Jason Reberski<br />

All photography by Jason Rebersk<br />

Revisiting Tragedy<br />

How a lighting designer for a<br />

college production created a<br />

dramatic fog effect that didn’t<br />

steal focus.<br />

As both a theatrical design student<br />

and a freelance lighting designer, I’ve<br />

come across my fair share of difficult<br />

situations. The challenge posed in Deborah<br />

Brevoort’s play The Women of Lockerbie, at Lewis<br />

University in Romeoville, Ill., was no exception.<br />

The play takes place seven years after the<br />

crash of Pan Am flight 103 over Lockerbie,<br />

Scotland, and the script mandates that a few,<br />

very plot-specific, atmospheric effects be<br />

created. There was a lot of discussion early on<br />

regarding the subtlety of the fog effects that<br />

would appear throughout much of the show.<br />

As lighting and special effects designer<br />

for the production, I was charged with<br />

developing a versatile system capable of<br />

delivering both subtle and dramatic fog effects onstage.<br />

Since the audience was in very close proximity to the<br />

action taking place on the thrust stage, there was also<br />

some concern of fog drifting into the audience and<br />

pulling focus.<br />

There were many opportunities for the introduction of<br />

fog onstage with this set. However, most of the preliminary<br />

solutions looked great on paper but, in reality, proved to<br />

be far too visible in the intimate atmosphere of the Philip<br />

Lynch Theatre.<br />

The scenic design was done by Harold McCay, who is<br />

the technical director of the theatre. His abstract set was<br />

reminiscent of Scottish hills and the ruins of Greek theatres.<br />

Harold decided to use a type of burlap fabric, which he<br />

painted and textured, for the fascia of the platforms that<br />

composed the set.<br />

I realized that the burlap had a lot of open surface area<br />

and was actually porous enough to allow the movement of<br />

air through it. So I designed and developed a system in which<br />

A scene from the Lewis University production of The Women of Lockerbie<br />

the fog, from a Look Solutions Viper NT DMX fog generator,<br />

was drawn into an accumulator (stuffer) box by a 134 CFM<br />

centrifugal blower. The box acted as a plenum for fog and air,<br />

giving the aerosol time to expand. The blower pressurized<br />

the fog and sent it out through more than 50 feet of 4-<br />

inch ducting. After passing through several manifolds and<br />

subsequent sections of ducting, the fog emerged through<br />

the porous burlap fascia in six different locations on the<br />

set. The use of a quick dissipating fluid ensured that the fog<br />

didn’t drift into the audience or linger for any appreciable<br />

length of time once the cues were over.<br />

The final effect was subtle and diffused. I like to think of the<br />

solution as a “scrim” for fog effects. Most important, perhaps,<br />

is that the thematic and visual elements of the script were<br />

supported by a combination of various technologies. It truly<br />

is “better theatre through science.”<br />

Jason Reberski is a freelance lighting designer based out of<br />

Chicago. He can be contacted at JRLightingDesign@comcast.net.<br />

44 <strong>May</strong> 2007 • www.stage-directions.com

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