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COMPASSIONATE USE – CU 056<br />

<strong>Intravenous</strong> <strong>TAMIFLU</strong> ® (oseltamivir)<br />

COMPASSIONATE USE PROGRAM <strong>TAMIFLU</strong> IV<br />

FOR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT SUPPLY OF<br />

OSELTAMIVIR PHOSPHATE<br />

FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION<br />

1. PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT<br />

This document:<br />

Describes the conditions of the Compassionate Use Program set up by NV Roche SA,<br />

under which Tamiflu IV will be made available free of charge following an<br />

unsolicited request from Belgian or Luxembourg physicians to receive the product for<br />

the treatment of an individual patient.<br />

Defines the patients eligibility criteria for this Compassionate Use Program.<br />

Defines the procedures how each individual request for Tamiflu IV will be handled.<br />

Provides instructions on how to report safety events and end of treatment occurring in<br />

the program.<br />

2. MEDICINAL PRODUCT FOR COMPASSIONATE USE<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Name of the medicinal product for Compassionate Use: Tamiflu IV<br />

Active substance(s): Oseltamivir phosphate<br />

Pharmaceutical form: Powder for solution for infusion<br />

Route of administration: <strong>Intravenous</strong> use<br />

Strength: 100mg<br />

Shelf life: 30 months<br />

Storage conditions: vials should be stored below 25°C.<br />

Special precautions for disposal: any unused vials should be returned to Roche as<br />

soon as possible after the patient’s discontinuation from the Compassionate Use<br />

Program. The medication delivered for an individual patient request in the context of<br />

a Compassionate Use Program can only be used for that particular patient.<br />

3. NAME AND CONTACT DETAILS OF THE COMPANY<br />

NV Roche SA<br />

Rue Dantestraat 75<br />

1070 Brussels<br />

Tel: +32 2 525 82 11<br />

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4. DRUG ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR THIS CU PROGRAM<br />

This product is actually under evaluation in clinical trials. On January 21 2010, the<br />

CHMP granted positive opinion for a Compassionate use program of Tamiflu intravenous<br />

formulation within the EU.<br />

5. SCOPE AND PATIENTS ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR THIS CU PROGRAM<br />

IV oseltamivir should be considered only to treat critically ill adults and children older<br />

than 1 year of age with acute severe illness due to suspected or confirmed pandemic<br />

(H1N1) infection or infection due to seasonal influenza A or B virus.<br />

Specifically, oseltamivir infusion should only be used for the following patients who are<br />

admitted to a hospital and under the care or consultation of a licensed clinician (skilled in<br />

the diagnosis and management of patients with potentially life-threatening illness and the<br />

ability to recognise and manage medication-related adverse events):<br />

<br />

Adult or paediatric patients > 1 year of age with severe influenza illness for<br />

whom therapy with an IV agent is clinically indicated, based upon one or more of<br />

the following reasons:<br />

(1) patient not responding to either oral or inhaled authorised antiviral<br />

medication, or<br />

(2) drug delivery by a route other than IV (e.g. enteral oseltamivir or inhaled<br />

zanamivir) is not expected to be dependable or is not feasible, or<br />

The patient or legally authorized consent giver should provide written consent; for<br />

unconscious patients unable to provide consent for treatment with oseltamivir IV a<br />

surrogate decision maker must sign for the patient.<br />

Pregnant patients may be considered for treatment with oseltamivir IV only if the<br />

potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.<br />

For infants below 1 year of age, no dose recommendations can be provided, given the<br />

lack of data. Should a physician decide to treat an infant < 1 year of age, based upon a<br />

benefit /risk assessment, the doses which will be investigated in clinical study NP25138<br />

are provided in Section 9 for information.<br />

Oseltamivir IV should not be used in patients on probenecid as probenecid inhibits OAT<br />

function.<br />

Oseltamivir IV should not be administered to patients with clinical evidence of severe<br />

hepatic decompensation or with a history of allergy to the medication.<br />

In case of renal impairment, special dosing instructions must be followed (see further).<br />

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Treatment with oseltamivir IV maybe replaced by treatment with oral Tamiflu ® at any<br />

time at the discretion of the treating physician.<br />

6. CONDITIONS FOR DISTRIBUTION<br />

Tamiflu IV should be prescribed only by clinicians skilled in the diagnosis and<br />

management of patients with potentially life-threatening illness.<br />

7. DURATION OF THE COMPASSIONATE USE PROGRAM<br />

Inclusion in this CU program is allowed from registration of this program onwards<br />

until 31/05/2012 or until new scientific information becomes available making the<br />

continuation of this program obsolete, whichever comes first.<br />

NV Roche SA has the possibility to review the CU:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

whenever new information becomes available, or<br />

when the risk/benefit ratio has changed, or<br />

when there are problems with product availability, or<br />

due to changing regulatory environment.<br />

8. DRUG REQUEST PROCEDURE<br />

The intravenous Tamiflu ® (oseltamivir) CU program is initiated in order to allow the<br />

physician to provide IV Tamiflu ® free of charge on an individual patient basis.<br />

The physician needs to fill in and sign the physician's request form (see section 5 for<br />

details on the declaration included in the form).<br />

All documents related to this Compassionate Use Program (program description,<br />

physician request forms, unsolicited written requests, discontinuation of drug forms, …)<br />

will be archived by NV Roche SA and the requesting physician for at least 10 years.<br />

<br />

Physicians request form<br />

This form will be signed by the requesting physician and returned to NV Roche SA.<br />

<br />

Patient consent form<br />

Patient must accept participation in Compassionate Use Program and provide a<br />

written informed consent.<br />

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<br />

End of treatment form<br />

This form should be used to document and report any patient end of treatment or<br />

discontinuation from the Compassionate Use Program.<br />

9. DOSING GUIDELINES<br />

Tamiflu ® has been shown to be effective when administered in the first 48 hours after<br />

onset of symptoms. In every patient an attempt must be made to administer the first<br />

dose within 48 hours. It should be noted that the OC exposures observed when OP is<br />

administered through a nasogastric tube are comparable to those obtained with oral<br />

administration and associated with efficacy [1]. A treating physician must consider the<br />

nasogastric route as an alternative to oseltamivir IV.<br />

A guideline for oseltamivir IV treatment dosing based on age is presented below.<br />

Adolescents and adults > 13 years<br />

100 mg IV BID (twice daily) infused at a constant rate over 2 hours<br />

Children 1 to 12 years<br />

Weight ≤ 23 kg: 3 mg/kg<br />

Weight > 23 to 40 kg: 2.5 mg/kg<br />

Weight > 40 kg: same as adults – 100 mg<br />

The doses listed immediately above should be infused at a constant rate over 2 hours<br />

BID (twice daily).<br />

Infants


COMPASSIONATE USE – CU 056<br />

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The doses listed immediately above should be infused at a constant rate over 2 hours<br />

BID (twice daily). These doses were selected based upon preliminary results from<br />

modeling and simulation.<br />

The usual duration of oseltamivir treatment is 5 days. If the investigator believes that the<br />

duration of treatment should be extended, this will be at the discretion of the treating<br />

clinician.<br />

Premature infants<br />

The dosing information provided above is not intended for premature infants with a<br />

gestational age of less than 37 weeks (by menstrual date).<br />

9.1. Dosing for patients with moderate/Severe Renal Impairment<br />

No dose adjustments/modifications are required for patients whose CrCl is > 60 ml/min<br />

(adults) or > 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (adolescents aged 13 to < 18).<br />

The dose or dose and dosing frequency of oseltamivir must be adjusted in patients<br />

with moderate renal impairment (CrCl > 30 to 60 ml/min – adults or > 30 to<br />

60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 – adolescents aged 13 to < 18), severe renal impairment (CrCl 10 to<br />

30 ml/min – adults or 10 to 30 ml/min/1.73 m 2 – adolescents aged 13 to < 18) and for<br />

patients with renal failure undergoing Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT),<br />

intermittent Haemodialysis (HD) or Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD).<br />

Refer to Table 1 for dosing in these patients.<br />

In adults and adolescents, the dose and frequency of administration should be decreased<br />

to 40 mg IV over 2 hours twice daily in patients with moderate renal impairment (CrCL<br />

30 to 60 ml/min – adults, or 30 to 60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 – adolescents aged 13 to < 18).<br />

In adults and adolescents, the dose and frequency of administration should be decreased<br />

to 40 mg IV over 2 hours once daily in patients with severe renal impairment (CrCL<br />

between 10 to 30 ml/min – adults, or 10 to 30 ml/min/1.73 m 2 – adolescents aged 13 to<br />

< 18).<br />

In the event that CrCL falls below 10 ml/min/1.73 m 2 and the patient is receiving renal<br />

replacement therapy, refer to Section 9.2 for dosing guidance.<br />

If the investigator feels that renal function is compromised, dosing may be decreased to<br />

40 mg once daily or withheld until CrCL results (measured or calculated) are available.<br />

Dosing may then be resumed, as appropriate, based on CrCL. However, it is vital that<br />

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dosing not be inappropriately withheld for extended periods of time especially in the first<br />

3 days of treatment when viral titers may be high.<br />

CrCL should be estimated using the modified Schwarz equation for adolescents and the<br />

Cockcroft-Gault method for adults (see Appendix 3).<br />

9.2. Renal Failure<br />

Adolescents and adults > 13 years of age<br />

Very limited clinical data are currently available following oral oseltamivir<br />

administration in patients undergoing CRRT. Based on an in vitro continuous<br />

venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) study, the absolute OC adsorption was low and can<br />

probably be disregarded. The sieving coefficient of OC is close to 1, therefore the<br />

clearance of OC can be estimated from the ultrafiltration rate.<br />

Several different kinds of CRRT exist, including CVVH, continuous arterio-venous<br />

hemofiltration (CAVH) or hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF or CAVHDF). Drug clearance<br />

differences are generally not clinically significant between different types of CRRT at the<br />

same total effluent (dialysate + formed ultrafiltrate) rates [2]. The total effluent rate can<br />

therefore be used to approximate the OC clearance by CRRT (CL CRRT ). Depending on the<br />

type of CRRT, the effluent rate can range from approximately 10 to 50 ml/min with the<br />

target dose of delivered therapy being 35 ml/h/kg (approximately 35 ml/min) [2]. Any<br />

residual renal function the patient has can be estimated and added to CL CRRT to estimate<br />

total renal clearance. It is assumed that the contribution of active tubular secretion to OC<br />

renal clearance would be negligible in these patients. Based on this range, the<br />

recommendations for dosing in patients on CRRT are in Table 1.<br />

The doses provided below for patients on intermittent HD or CAPD are estimated based<br />

on data from two pharmacokinetic studies of oral oseltamivir administered to subjects<br />

with ESRD undergoing HD or CAPD. These dosing regimens are based on a 5-day<br />

treatment period. If required, the drug may be given for up to a 10-day treatment period,<br />

but patients should not be dosed for a period greater than 10 days. In these patients the<br />

drug continues to accumulate with each dose administered.<br />

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Table 1<br />

Severe/Moderate<br />

Renal Impairment<br />

(CrCl)<br />

CRRT<br />

Dosing in Adults and Adolescents (13 years of age and<br />

older) with Moderate/Severe Renal Impairment, on CRRT,<br />

Intermittent Hemodialysis or Continuous Ambulatory<br />

Peritoneal Dialysis<br />

Type of Patient<br />

Intermittent Hemodialysis (HD)<br />

Dose<br />

(mg)<br />

Frequency<br />

Duration<br />

(Days)<br />

> 30 to 60 ml/min 40 mg over 2 hours q 12 h 5<br />

10 to 30 ml/min 40 mg over 2 hours q 24 h 5<br />

< 10 ml/min Not recommended (no data available)<br />

> 30 ml/min 1 40 mg over 2 hours q 12 h 5<br />

10 to 30 ml/min 1 40 mg over 2 hours q 24 h 5<br />

40 mg over 2 hours<br />

After each<br />

HD Session 2 5<br />

Continuous Ambulatory<br />

Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) 3 40 mg over 2 hours one dose 4 5<br />

1 Total renal clearance of oseltamivir carboxylate should be estimated by adding together CL CRRT and<br />

residual renal function (CL CRRT + CrCl).<br />

2 Hemodialysis – The first 40 mg dose should be administered within 96 hours of onset of symptoms, then<br />

administer a 40 mg dose 1 hour after each HD session during the 5-day treatment period.<br />

3 Data derived from studies in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients; the clearance of<br />

oseltamivir carboxylate is expected to be higher when automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) mode is used.<br />

Treatment mode can be switched from APD to CAPD if considered necessary by a nephrologist.<br />

4 A single 40 mg intravenous dose of oseltamivir is expected to provide therapeutic exposure for the full<br />

5-day treatment period.<br />

Less than 13 years<br />

No dosing recommendations are available for this age group.<br />

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10. PREPARATION, ADMINISTRATION AND MONITORING OF OSELTAMIVIR<br />

IV THERAPY<br />

10.1. IV Formulation<br />

The reconstituted drug product (with 1.1 mL of Water for Injection) has a concentration<br />

of 100 mg/mL of OP, is hypertonic (osmolarity approximately 687 mosm/kg) with a pH<br />

of about 4 (specified as 3.0 - 5.0). The compatibility of OP with 0.9 % sodium chloride<br />

has been established. When diluted to a final volume of 25 mL with 0.9 % sodium<br />

chloride, the resulting concentration of about 4 mg/mL has an osmolarity almost similar<br />

to that of plasma. Infusion site pain has been observed in a clinical trial when OP was<br />

administered at a concentration of 8 mg/mL. The compatibility of OP with other drugs<br />

and intravenous solutions other than 0,9% sodium chloride has not been established.<br />

OP is incompatible with reducing sugars (e.g. glucose). Oseltamivir IV is<br />

theoretically incompatible with solutions containing calcium ions, due to the risk of<br />

calcium phosphate precipitation.<br />

Monitoring of vital parameters and the infusion site for thrombophlebitis and<br />

extravasation are mandatory when OP is administered intravenously.<br />

10.2. Preparation<br />

In preparing the IV solution for administration, always take care to minimize direct<br />

exposure of oseltamivir to the skin and eyes. A responsible qualified individual should<br />

dispense the correct dose according to the dosing instructions given in Section 8 above.<br />

Oseltamivir IV is supplied as a bulk supply of open-label vials containing formulation<br />

Ro 064-0796/F09-01. Each 3 mL glass vial, with a 13 mm butyl rubber stopper, contains<br />

157.6 mg of oseltamivir phosphate, corresponding to 120.0 mg of oseltamivir free base as<br />

a lyophilizate; this provides a 20% overage to compensate for the non-removable volume<br />

of reconstituted solution.<br />

Dissolve vial content with 1.1 ml of water for injection.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

This concentrated solution must be further diluted with 100 ml of 0.9% sodium<br />

chloride prior to administration by infusion to give a final concentration of<br />

1 mg/ml for administration.<br />

For adults and children > 40kg, the whole volume (100 ml) should be<br />

administered over 2 hours.<br />

For children < 40kg, calculate the required volume for administration (1 mg/ml),<br />

based on dosing instructions outlined in Section 9, using the concentration of<br />

1 mg/ml. Discard any volume in excess of this, and administer the calculated<br />

volume over 2 hours.<br />

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For example, a child aged ≥ 1 year with a weight of 20 kg should be dosed at<br />

3 mg/kg. This would require 60 mg for each dose, which equates to 60 ml of<br />

1 mg/ml solution. Thus 40 ml of the 1 mg/ml solution should be discarded prior to<br />

commencement of the IV infusion.<br />

In cases where the volume of infusion needs to be decreased in adults, the final<br />

concentration of oseltamivir should not exceed 2 mg/ml. Dilution should be as follows:<br />

dilute 1 ml of the reconstituted solution to a final volume of 50 ml with 0.9% sodium<br />

chloride. In children the concentration should never exceed 1 mg/ml.<br />

10.3. Administration of Oseltamivir IV<br />

Oseltamivir IV should be administered by a slow volume and time controlled<br />

infusion over 2 hours between 12h intervals.<br />

PASSIVE DRIP INFUSION IS NOT ALLOWED.<br />

10.3.1. Vascular access<br />

A multi-port (multi-lumen) central venous line or a peripherally inserted long line (or<br />

central catheter) is ideal. Alternatively, a peripheral venous canula may be used, provided<br />

the site of infusion is clearly visible for inspection.<br />

When administered through a peripheral venous canula, if there is any evidence of<br />

extravasation or thrombophlebitis the infusion must be immediately stopped, It may be<br />

resumed at an alternate site.<br />

10.3.2. Infusion Pump<br />

An infusion pump, which can be programmed to accurately administer at the desired rate<br />

of infusion should be used. The rate of infusion should be such that each dose is<br />

administered over 2 hours. For small volumes of infusion, a piston driven syringe pump<br />

is recommended. The dead space in the IV tubing between syringe pump and patient<br />

should be as small as possible. After the infusion is completed, this dead space must be<br />

slowly cleared over several minutes.<br />

10.3.3. Co-administration of Other Drugs<br />

Oseltamivir IV should be administered through one lumen alone. Co-administration of<br />

other IV drugs via other lumens of a multi-lumen port, or intravenous lines is allowed.<br />

Co-administration implies simultaneous administration of more than one drug through the<br />

same port/lumen of a vascular access. The simultaneous use of different ports in a<br />

multi-lumen central line is not considered co-administration.<br />

The only drug/IV solution that oseltamivir has been shown to be compatible with is 0.9%<br />

sodium chloride. Oseltamivir may therefore be co-administered only with 0.9% sodium<br />

chloride.<br />

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Other saline infusion solutions (e.g. Ringer’s Lactate Solution) have not been tested for<br />

compatibility.<br />

Oseltamivir is incompatible with reducing sugars i.e. glucose or fructose. Oseltamivir as<br />

a primary amine reacts with reducing sugars forming degradation products in situ. The<br />

reconstituted solution must not be co-administered or added to infusion solutions<br />

containing reducing sugars.<br />

The compatibility of oseltamivir has not been evaluated with any other IV drug.<br />

Therefore no IV medications can be co-administered with oseltamivir IV.<br />

10.4. Systemic Monitoring during the Infusion<br />

Before the start of<br />

infusion:<br />

During the infusion and<br />

for 1 hour following the<br />

infusion:<br />

Blood pressure and heart rate for all patients.<br />

Adults and adolescents (13 years and older)<br />

Heart rate should be monitored with audible alarm limits<br />

(alarm limits depending on pre-infusion heart rates) using<br />

continuous telemetry. Additionally blood pressure must be<br />

measured at 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes following the<br />

start of the infusion and 60 minutes following the end of the<br />

infusion (approximately 180 minutes after the start of the<br />

infusion). Pulse oximetry may also be used per investigator<br />

discretion.<br />

Children (1 – 12 years)<br />

Heart rate should be monitored with audible alarm limits<br />

(alarm limits depending on pre-infusion heart rates and<br />

appropriate for age of patient) using continuous telemetry.<br />

Additionally in older children, blood pressure must be<br />

measured at 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes following the<br />

start of the infusion and 60 minutes following the end of the<br />

infusion (approximately 180 minutes after the start of the<br />

infusion). In toddlers and younger children, blood pressure<br />

may be monitored at the discretion of the physician. Pulse<br />

oximetry may be used per investigator discretion.<br />

The infusion must be held for all unexplained changes in heart rate, blood pressure or<br />

pulse oximetry.<br />

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10.5. Infusion Site Monitoring<br />

The pH of the initially reconstituted solution (with 1.1 mL of Water for Injection) is<br />

about 4 (specified as 3.0 - 5.0). After further dilution with normal saline solution<br />

to2 mg/mL the measured pH was approximately 4.6. At this dilution the medication is<br />

considered isotonic (osmolarity similar to that for 0.9% sodium chloride).<br />

Peripheral veins with comparatively slow blood flow may be irritated by extremes of pH.<br />

Phlebitis, thrombophlebitis or infiltration of the tissues may result with loss of the vein<br />

for therapy and possibly tissue damage . When catheters are positioned in the central<br />

veins, blood flow is fast and achieves rapid dilution of injected substances<br />

If the patient receives oseltamivir IV through a peripheral venous canula, the site of<br />

insertion of the canula must be examined periodically. If there are any reactions<br />

(thrombophlebitis, extravasation) at the site of insertion, the site of infusion must be<br />

changed.<br />

11. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS<br />

Drugs (e.g. probenecid), which inhibit OAT should not be co-administered with<br />

oseltamivir.<br />

Under no circumstances can oseltamivir be administered if the concentration exceeds 4<br />

mg/mL. Please refer to Section 10.2. for additional information on the preparation of<br />

oseltamivir for IV infusion.<br />

OP should be administered over 2 hours. An infusion pump which can be programmed<br />

to accurately administer at the desired rate of infusion should be used. Residual OP in IV<br />

lines must be cleared gradually over several minutes (depending on the dead space of the<br />

line and the concentration of OP). PASSIVE DRIP INFUSION IS NOT ALLOWED.<br />

Oseltamivir must NEVER be administered by bolus (“IV push”) injection. Please<br />

refer Section to 10.3. for details on the administration of oseltamivir IV.<br />

Systemic monitoring with some combination of heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen<br />

saturation (pulse oximetry), based on the age of the patient is mandatory. If there are any<br />

unexplained changes in any of these parameters, the infusion must be withheld. Please<br />

refer to Section 0. for additional information.<br />

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If OP is administered through peripheral venous access, the site of administration must be<br />

monitored frequently for extravasation, thrombophlebitis and infusion site pain. If there is<br />

any evidence for extravasation or thrombophlebitis the infusion must be stopped<br />

promptly and resumed at an alternate site. Please refer to Section 10.5 for additional<br />

information.<br />

For the established safety information on oral Tamiflu® please refer to the<br />

Summary of product Characteristics and Package Insert of the oral product<br />

11.1. Contraindications<br />

Hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipient.<br />

11.2. Interaction with other medicinal products<br />

Tamiflu IV should not be used in patients on probenecid as probenecid inhibits organic anion<br />

transporters (OAT) function.<br />

11.3. Pregnancy and lactation<br />

Pregnant patients may be considered for treatment with Tamiflu IV only if the potential benefit<br />

justifies the potential risk to the fetus.<br />

11.4. Incompatibilities<br />

The only IV solution that oseltamivir has been shown to be compatible with is 0.9%<br />

sodium chloride. Oseltamivir is incompatible with reducing sugars i.e. glucose or<br />

fructose. Oseltamivir as a primary amine reacts with reducing sugars forming degradation<br />

products in situ. The reconstituted solution must not be co-administered or added to infusion<br />

solutions containing reducing sugars. Oseltamivir IV is theoretically incompatible with solutions<br />

containing calcium ions, due to the risk of calcium phosphate precipitation. The compatibility of<br />

oseltamivir has not been evaluated with any other IV drug.<br />

11.5. Overdose<br />

If Tamiflu IV is administered at a concentration exceeding 4 mg/mL, the medication-related<br />

adverse events should be closely monitored, especially vital signs and symptoms and infusion site<br />

side effect.<br />

12. PRECLINICAL DATA<br />

Key findings from preclinical studies and their implication for use in humans are<br />

presented below.<br />

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<strong>Intravenous</strong> <strong>TAMIFLU</strong> ® (oseltamivir)<br />

12.1. Toxicity in Animal Studies<br />

In animal studies, no toxicity was observed at levels of oseltamivir which are 126- and<br />

11-fold higher based on C max and AUC, respectively for the IV dose of 100 mg in human<br />

adults. This margin is expected to be similar for children 1 year of age.<br />

12.2. Fatality in Animal Studies Following Bolus Administration<br />

A bolus injection of 100 mg/kg of oseltamivir, resulted in death of some mice, while the<br />

same dose at a slower infusion rate was well tolerated.<br />

OP should be administered over 2 hours. Residual OP in IV lines must be cleared<br />

gradually over several minutes (depending on the dead space of the line and the<br />

concentration of oseltamivir). Oseltamivir must NEVER be administered by bolus<br />

(“IV push”) injection.<br />

12.3. Risk from IV Extravasation<br />

In a local tolerance study in rabbits, the administration of OP at oseltamivir<br />

concentrations of 4 and 8 mg/mL by perivenous injection was well tolerated. However,<br />

administration of 16 mg/mL by perivenous injection was associated with erythema,<br />

discoloration, and an increased incidence of severity of hemorrhage at the injection site.<br />

If OP is administered through a peripheral venous canula, the site of administration must<br />

be monitored frequently for extravasation, thrombophlebitis and infusion site pain.<br />

13. SAFETY REPORTING<br />

Reporting of spontaneously mentioned adverse events (AEs) has to be done to either<br />

one of the following:<br />

1. the FAMHP, by means of the dedicated yellow form:<br />

in paper copy to:<br />

Centre National de Pharmacovigilance/Nationaal Centrum voor<br />

Geneesmiddelenbewaking<br />

Eurostation II (8° étage/verdieping)<br />

Victor Hortaplein 40 B10<br />

1060 Bruxelles-Brussel<br />

OR<br />

electronic version to:<br />

adversedrugreactions@fagg-afmps.be<br />

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COMPASSIONATE USE – CU 056<br />

<strong>Intravenous</strong> <strong>TAMIFLU</strong> ® (oseltamivir)<br />

Both, the paper version and the electronic version of the yellow form can be<br />

downloaded from the following website link: http://www.fagg-afmps.be.<br />

(French: Usage humain/Pharmacovigilance – Collecte des données…)<br />

(Dutch: Menselijk gebruik /Geneesmiddelenbewaking – Gegevens verzamelen…)<br />

2. NV Roche SA, by means of the Spontaneous Adverse Event fax cover sheet and<br />

Adverse Event form provided in the CU file.<br />

This form should be sent by fax to NV Roche SA Drug Safety Brussels (fax:<br />

02/525.84.66).<br />

Details on requirements and timelines of safety reporting to NV Roche SA can be<br />

found in the section 'Physician's commitments (§ 6, 7, 8)', which is part of the<br />

Physician Request Form.<br />

Oseltamivir IV is restricted to medical prescription on a compassionate use basis.<br />

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COMPASSIONATE USE – CU 056<br />

<strong>Intravenous</strong> <strong>TAMIFLU</strong> ® (oseltamivir)<br />

14. FINANCIAL ASPECTS<br />

No financial compensation or reimbursement is foreseen for the requesting physician<br />

and/or the hospital pharmacist.<br />

15. NOTIFICATION TO CA & ETHICS COMMITTEE (EC)<br />

This Compassionate Use Program can only start after having obtained a positive EC<br />

opinion. Once a positive EC opinion obtained, the program will be submitted for<br />

approval to the FAMHP (Dpt R&D) for authorization. If no objection is received within 2<br />

weeks, the program will start.<br />

This dossier is submitted to the FAMHP and the following EC:<br />

Name: Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen (UZA)<br />

Address: Wilrijkstraat 10, 2650 Edegem<br />

Contact: Prof. Dr. Patrick Cras – Mrs Annelies Van Looy<br />

E-mail: annelies.van.looy@uza.be<br />

16. REFERENCES<br />

1. Taylor WRJ, Thinh BN, Anh GT, Horby P, Wertheim H, et al. 2008 Oseltamivir Is<br />

Adequately Absorbed Following Nasogastric Administration to Adult Patients with<br />

Severe H5N1 Influenza. PLoS ONE 3(10): e3410.<br />

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003410.<br />

2. Mueller BA. Smoyer WE. Challenges in developing evidence-based drug dosing<br />

guidelines for adults and children receiving renal replacement therapy. Clin<br />

Pharmacol Ther. 2009;86:479-482.<br />

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