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Ron Carter Esperanza Spalding - Downbeat

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77th Annual readers Poll<br />

Hall of fame<br />

<strong>Ron</strong> <strong>Carter</strong><br />

Pure Elegance<br />

By Ted Panken // Photo by Bill Douthart<br />

Near twilight on the first Sunday of September at the corner of 27th Street and Park<br />

Avenue in Manhattan, a tall African-American gentleman with perfect posture, a saltand-pepper<br />

beard, a pressed white dress shirt, black tie, black pants and mirror-shined<br />

black shoes stood at the curb by a late-model black Audi, tapping his right index finger<br />

on the bowl of his pipe as he spoke quietly into a cell phone. A passerby’s first instinct was to look<br />

for a photographer and klieg lights, but both the location and the hour seemed odd for a fashion<br />

shoot. Then it clicked that this elegant figure was <strong>Ron</strong> <strong>Carter</strong>, the 2012 inductee into the Down-<br />

Beat Hall of Fame, taking care of business before descending into the Jazz Standard, halfway<br />

down the block, for the fourth and final night of the inaugural engagement by his big band.<br />

About an hour later, after a crisp reading of “Caravan,” highlighted<br />

by Jerry Dodgion’s soaring soprano saxophone solo, <strong>Carter</strong><br />

introduced his own “Loose Change” as “my personal commentary<br />

on the Republican Medicare plan.” He made his point with<br />

a long rubato meditation, teasing “You Are The Sunshine Of My<br />

Life” out of the harmonies, interpolating the motif of “All Blues,”<br />

transitioning to an orotund passage from Bach, then introducing<br />

the melody and stating an insistent 6/4 vamp that propelled the<br />

funky theme. On “Con Alma,” in lock-step with drummer Kenny<br />

Washington, he smoothly propelled his breathe-as-one ensemble<br />

through stop-on-a-dime shifts of meter and tempo; soloing<br />

on “St. Louis Blues,” which moved from march to swing to stride<br />

sections, he signified with various Charlie Parker quotes; in duet<br />

with pianist Donald Vega on “My Funny Valentine,” he played<br />

the verse unembellished, caressed the melody, then complemented<br />

Vega’s inventions—which included a lengthy interpolation of<br />

Ellington’s “Single Petal Of A Rose”—with the customized attention<br />

of a Savile Row tailor.<br />

On each tune save the latter, <strong>Carter</strong> fleshed out the versions<br />

that appear on the Robert Freedman-arranged 2011 CD <strong>Ron</strong><br />

<strong>Carter</strong>’s Great Big Band (Sunnyside) with extra choruses and<br />

backgrounds, changing the bass part at will. This is one reason<br />

why, after just six sets over three nights, the new ensemble<br />

embodied the leader’s tonal personality—no-nonsense and<br />

expansive; informed by the notion that virtuoso execution, spoton<br />

intonation and exacting attention to the minutest details are<br />

merely a starting point; telling stories of his own or complementing<br />

those of his bandmates with vocabulary and syntax drawn<br />

from an encyclopedic database of the jazz and classical canons,<br />

with the blues as a default basis of operations.<br />

A few days later, in the public area of his massive Upper West<br />

Side apartment, which spans almost half a city block, <strong>Carter</strong><br />

recalled that he was initially reluctant to embrace the project, due<br />

in part to the logistical complexities involved in maintaining and<br />

adequately paying a large ensemble. Also, he said, “I haven’t been<br />

interested in playing in the rhythm section of a big band—though<br />

I had great times subbing with Thad Jones and Mel Lewis when<br />

Richard Davis got busy. You get ignored all the time, and you’re<br />

at the mercy of the arranger.” In contrast, he said, “The studio is<br />

fun—you’ve got very little time and they don’t fool around; you<br />

just play the best you can.”<br />

Therefore, <strong>Carter</strong> added, he decided to treat this orchestra “as<br />

a very large trio,” built around Vega and guitarist Russell Malone,<br />

his bandmates in the Golden Striker Trio. <strong>Carter</strong> does the preponderance<br />

of his touring with this group and in a quartet with pianist<br />

Renee Rosnes, drummer Peyton Crossley and percussionist<br />

Rolando Morales-Matos.<br />

“In a lot of big band arrangements, the bass parts aren’t so<br />

critical to the survival of the piece,” <strong>Carter</strong> said. “At one rehearsal,<br />

I told them, ‘All that changed when you walked in the door. I’m<br />

going to make sure the bass part sounds interesting every night.<br />

But for you to work from it, I have to have your utter focus.’ That’s<br />

my role with this 16-piece band. By Sunday, I thought I’d found<br />

enough things to hold their interest—16 points of view, 16 dif-<br />

24 DOWNBEAT DECEMBER 2012

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