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Thyroid gland

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Effects of TSH<br />

TSH stimulates:<br />

Iodine uptake by follicle cells<br />

[Na/I cotransporter (symporter)]<br />

Iodination<br />

Conjugation (MIT, DIT → T 3 , T 4 )<br />

Endocytosis of thyreoglobulin<br />

Proteolysis (Thyreoglobulin → T 3 T 4 )<br />

Secretion (T 3 , T 4 )<br />

Trophic effect of TSH: Hyperplasia of the thyroid <strong>gland</strong><br />

(increased vascularisation!)

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