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Chemical Anchor Technical Handbook

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Theory Section<br />

Measurement Guideline Procedure A<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Anchor</strong>ing<br />

Product Overview<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Anchor</strong>ing<br />

Theory<br />

Contents Applications<br />

Additional<br />

Information<br />

Additional<br />

Information<br />

Product Details<br />

Product Overview<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Anchor</strong>ing<br />

Contents Applications<br />

Theory<br />

Procedure A<br />

The measurement value of resistance is equal to the characteristic<br />

resistance divided by the partial safety factor for the material resistance<br />

of the respective failure type. Characteristic resistances are generally<br />

specified in the approvals (tensile load: steel failure, extraction; traverse<br />

load: steel failure). Characteristic resistances are determined according<br />

to general measurement equations for the measurement of concrete<br />

failure under tensile load and traverse load (tensile load: concrete failure,<br />

cracks; traverse load: concrete failure on side opposite the load- bearing<br />

side, concrete edge failure). Edge and center distance influences are<br />

considered as well as the component thickness using the concrete<br />

capacity procedure, if necessary. The existing concrete compressive<br />

strength can also be factored in. In this measurement, the minimum<br />

measurement value of resistance in a load direction is a decisive factor.<br />

The heaviest loaded anchor is relevant for off-center stressed group<br />

fixings for steel failure and extraction under tension as well as steel failure<br />

under lateral load.<br />

The partial safety factors for material resistance depend on the type of<br />

failure and the installation safety of the anchor system and are specified<br />

in the approval documents.<br />

The partial safety factor for extraction and concrete failure under tension<br />

is determined from the mounting safety factor of an anchor or its anchor<br />

size. This mounting safety factor is derived from the results of tests that<br />

are performed as part of the approval procedure. Mounting inconsistencies<br />

that can occur at the construction site are simulated in these tests, however<br />

it is assumed that crude errors in mounting (e.g. using the wrong drill) are<br />

ruled out by appropriate measures at the construction site.<br />

Product Details<br />

1.7.3

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