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Chemical Anchor Technical Handbook

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Theory Section<br />

Differences Compared to the Design Method<br />

According to ETAG Annex C<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Anchor</strong>ing<br />

Contents Applications<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Anchor</strong>ing<br />

Theory<br />

Product Overview<br />

Summary<br />

Additional<br />

Information<br />

Product Details<br />

In this handbook, various factors in ETAG Annex C have been combined<br />

into a single factor and some of the factors have been left out in order to<br />

make a simple manual calculation possible. Refer to the document “Metal<br />

<strong>Anchor</strong>s for Use in Concrete, Guideline for European <strong>Technical</strong> Approval<br />

Annex C” for details regarding the statements below.<br />

Resistance to tensile loads:<br />

• Resistance to steel failure: no changes<br />

• Resistance to pull-out failure: no changes<br />

• Resistance to concrete cone failure: The general formula for concrete<br />

cone resistance is:<br />

N Rk,c = N 0 Rk,c · A c,N<br />

· ψ s,N · ψ ec,N · ψ re,N · ψ ucr,N<br />

A 0 c,N<br />

Resistances to concrete cone failure are based on a standard concrete<br />

quality of C20/25. The factor a B,N accounts for different concrete grades,<br />

which are already reflected in:<br />

A<br />

NRk,c 0 c,N<br />

· The factors a A,N and a A,R combine the factors · ψs,N ·<br />

Ac,N<br />

0<br />

The simplified design method does not include the factor ψ ec,N , which<br />

relates to the eccentricity of the acting load on the anchor plate. The<br />

factor ψ re,N relates to a spalling of the concrete above the first layer of<br />

reinforcing bars. This failure mode is not decisive for an embedment<br />

depth greater than 100 mm or a reasonable layout of the reinforcing bars.<br />

The factor ψ ucr,N accounts for the different resistances of cracked and<br />

uncracked concrete. This manual gives these different values in separate<br />

tables. For this reason, ψ ucr,N is unnecessary.<br />

Resistance to splitting failure:<br />

Splitting is not decisive if the minimum value for the thickness of the<br />

concrete member is taken into account.<br />

Additional<br />

Information<br />

Product Details<br />

Product Overview<br />

<strong>Chemical</strong> <strong>Anchor</strong>ing<br />

Theory<br />

Contents Applications<br />

1.8.4

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