ANNUAL REPORT 2013
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
31 December <strong>2013</strong> and 2012 (Expressed in United States Dollars)<br />
Subject to certain transition elections and exceptions disclosed in Note 29, the Company has consistently applied the accounting policies used in the<br />
preparation of its opening IFRS balance sheet as at 1 January 2012 throughout all periods presented, as if these policies had always been in effect.<br />
When IFRS is silent, as it is in respect of the measurement of certain insurance products, the IFRS framework (IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts) allows<br />
reference to another comprehensive body of accounting principles. Accordingly, to the extent that IFRS 4 does not specify the recognition or<br />
measurement of insurance contracts, transactions reported in these consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with another<br />
comprehensive body of accounting principles for insurance contracts, namely US GAAP.<br />
(b) Basis of measurement<br />
The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars, which is the Company’s reporting currency. They are compiled on a going<br />
concern basis. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis. See Note 3 for exceptions to this.<br />
(c) Use of estimates and judgments<br />
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and<br />
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may<br />
differ from these estimates.<br />
The most significant estimate made by management is in relation to outstanding losses and loss expenses. Estimates in relation to losses and loss<br />
expenses are discussed in Note 3(b) – Insurance Contracts. Also refer to Note 16 – Insurance Liabilities.<br />
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />
(a) Basis of consolidation<br />
The financial statements consolidate the accounts of the Company, its branches and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Tokio Solution and Shima Re<br />
general account. A subsidiary is an entity that is controlled by TMR AG. TMR AG controls an entity when it is exposed to or has the rights to variable<br />
returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of<br />
the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases.<br />
The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.<br />
All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.<br />
(b) Insurance contracts<br />
Classification<br />
Contracts that transfer significant insurance risk are considered insurance contracts, while contracts without significant insurance risk are classified<br />
as investment contracts.<br />
Reinsurance premiums assumed and acquisition costs<br />
Reinsurance premiums assumed are recorded on the accruals basis and are included in income over the period of exposure to risk with the unearned<br />
portion deferred in the consolidated balance sheet. Premiums assumed are stated before the deductions of brokerage, commissions and taxes.<br />
For excess of loss contracts, the ultimate premium is estimated at contract inception. Subsequent premium adjustments, if any, are recorded in the<br />
period in which they are determined. For proportional treaties, the amount of premium is normally estimated at inception by management based<br />
on information provided by the ceding company. The Company accounts for such premium using initial estimates, which are reviewed regularly with<br />
respect to the actual premium reported by the ceding company. Changes in estimates are recognised in the period in which they are determined.<br />
For certain property catastrophe contracts, the Company earns reinstatement premiums upon the occurrence of a loss under the reinsurance contract.<br />
Reinstatement premiums are calculated in accordance with the contract terms based upon the ultimate loss estimate associated with each contract.<br />
TOKIO MILLENNIUM RE | <strong>ANNUAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong> <strong>2013</strong> 29